The Burnt offering of Human Victims Execrated
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The practice of offering human victims as burnt offerings is explicitly condemned in the Bible, reflecting the abhorrence of such acts in the sight of God. This entry explores the biblical references and theological implications of this practice, which stands in stark contrast to the sacrificial system ordained by God for the Israelites.

Biblical References

The Bible contains several passages that denounce the offering of human sacrifices, particularly in the context of pagan worship. One of the most explicit condemnations is found in the book of Leviticus: "You must not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD" (Leviticus 18:21). This command underscores the sanctity of human life and the holiness of God's name, which is desecrated by such abominable practices.

In Deuteronomy, the Israelites are warned against adopting the detestable practices of the nations they are to dispossess: "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft" (Deuteronomy 18:10). This passage links human sacrifice with other forms of idolatry and occult practices, all of which are strictly forbidden.

The prophet Jeremiah also speaks against this heinous act, highlighting its incompatibility with God's commands: "They have built the high places of Baal to burn their children in the fire as offerings to Baal—something I never commanded or mentioned, nor did it enter My mind" (Jeremiah 19:5). Here, God expresses His utter rejection of such practices, emphasizing that they are entirely foreign to His will and character.

Theological Implications

The burnt offering of human victims is execrated in Scripture because it fundamentally violates the nature of God and His covenant with Israel. The sacrificial system established by God was intended to be a means of atonement and worship, pointing ultimately to the perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Human sacrifice, on the other hand, is rooted in paganism and represents a gross distortion of true worship.

The sanctity of human life is a core biblical principle, as humans are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). The offering of human victims not only desecrates this divine image but also reflects a profound misunderstanding of God's nature. Unlike the capricious deities of the surrounding nations, the God of Israel is characterized by justice, mercy, and love.

Furthermore, the practice of human sacrifice is often associated with the worship of false gods, such as Molech and Baal, which the Israelites were repeatedly warned against. These acts of idolatry led to severe consequences, including the eventual exile of the Israelites from the Promised Land.

Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, human sacrifice was practiced by various cultures as a means of appeasing deities or securing favor. The Canaanites, in particular, were known for such practices, which the Israelites were commanded to eradicate from their midst. The biblical injunctions against human sacrifice served to distinguish the Israelites from their pagan neighbors and to uphold the holiness of God.

Conclusion

The burnt offering of human victims is unequivocally condemned in the Bible, reflecting the profound incompatibility of such practices with the character of God and His covenantal relationship with His people. Through the prophetic denunciations and legal prohibitions, Scripture affirms the sanctity of human life and the exclusive worship of the one true God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 12:31
You shall not do so to the LORD your God: for every abomination to the LORD, which he hates, have they done to their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Kings 3:27
Then he took his oldest son that should have reigned in his stead, and offered him for a burnt offering on the wall. And there was great indignation against Israel: and they departed from him, and returned to their own land.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 7:31
And they have built the high places of Tophet, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded them not, neither came it into my heart.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 19:5
They have built also the high places of Baal, to burn their sons with fire for burnt offerings to Baal, which I commanded not, nor spoke it, neither came it into my mind:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Period iv. The Age of the Consolidation of the Church: 200 to 324 ...
... Stand still, corruptible human nature, and leave me free after the pitiless and
crushing ... The reference to offering at the end of ch.10 does not refer to the ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iv the age of.htm

Period iii. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200
... the rest of the human race will be burnt up, while ... For what sort of human soul is
it that would ... him openly, with temples, with altars, with victims, and with ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period iii the critical period .htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is Jehovah-Jireh? | GotQuestions.org

What was the brazen altar? | GotQuestions.org

Why does God desire mercy and acknowledgement of Him instead of sacrifice (Hosea 6:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Burnt: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Burnt

Burnt Offering

Burnt Sacrifice

The Burnt offering for Nazarites After Defilement, or at the End of Their Vow

The Burnt offering for the Healed Leper

The Burnt offering of Human Victims Execrated

The Burnt offering of the Wicked, not Accepted by God

The Burnt offering was an Atonement for Sin

The Burnt offering with Sounds of Trumpets at Feasts

The Burnt offering: Abraham Tried by the Command to offer Isaac As

The Burnt offering: After Great Mercies

The Burnt offering: Ashes of, Collected at Foot of the Altar, and Conveyed

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Kings

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Levites

The Burnt offering: At Consecration Priests

The Burnt offering: At Dedication of Sacred Places

The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women

The Burnt offering: Before Going to War

The Burnt offering: Blood of, Sprinkled Round About Upon the Altar

The Burnt offering: Devotedness to God

The Burnt offering: Every Morning and Evening

The Burnt offering: Every Sabbath Day

The Burnt offering: Guilt of offering, Except in the Place Appointed

The Burnt offering: Guilt of Unauthorised Persons offering

The Burnt offering: Guilt Transferred To, by Imposition of Hands

The Burnt offering: If a Bird, the Blood Was Wrung out at the Side of the Altar

The Burnt offering: Incapable of Removing Sin, and Reconciling to God

The Burnt offering: Knowledge of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Obedience Better Than

The Burnt offering: Offered by the Jews Before the Law

The Burnt offering: Required to be for the People at Large, Killed and Prepared by the Levites

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: A Male Without Blemish

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Entirely Burned

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Beast, by the Person Who Brought It

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Bird, by the Priest

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered by Priests Only

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered in Righteousness

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Presented at the Door of the Tabernacle

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Voluntary

The Burnt offering: Skin of, Given to the Priests for Clothing

The Burnt offering: Specially Acceptable

The Burnt offering: The Day of Atonement

The Burnt offering: The Fat of all Peace offerings Laid On, and Consumed With

The Burnt offering: The First Day of Every Month

The Burnt offering: The Most Ancient of all Sacrifices

The Burnt offering: The Most Costly, No Adequate Tribute to God

The Burnt offering: The offering of Christ

The Burnt offering: The Seven Days of Unleavened Bread

The Burnt offering: To be offered Only to the Lord

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Flock or Herd

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Fowls

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The Burnt offering for the Healed Leper
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