The Burnt offering: Before Going to War
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The burnt offering, a significant aspect of Old Testament sacrificial practices, was often employed by the Israelites as a means of seeking divine favor and guidance before engaging in warfare. This ritual underscores the importance of seeking God's presence and approval in all endeavors, particularly in matters as grave as war.

Biblical Context and Description

The burnt offering, or "olah" in Hebrew, was a sacrifice that was wholly consumed by fire on the altar, symbolizing complete surrender and dedication to God. Leviticus 1 provides detailed instructions on how these offerings were to be conducted, emphasizing the need for a male animal without blemish, which could be a bull, sheep, goat, or bird, depending on the offerer's means. The offering was to be made voluntarily, signifying the worshiper's desire to draw near to God.

Purpose Before War

Before going to war, the Israelites would often present burnt offerings to seek God's favor and ensure His presence with them in battle. This practice is rooted in the understanding that victory in war was not merely a result of military might but was ultimately determined by God's will and intervention.

In 1 Samuel 7:9-10, the prophet Samuel offers a burnt offering as the Israelites prepare to face the Philistines. The text states, "Then Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD. He cried out to the LORD on behalf of Israel, and the LORD answered him. While Samuel was offering the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel. But that day the LORD thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel" . This passage illustrates the belief that the burnt offering, accompanied by earnest prayer, could invoke God's direct intervention in battle.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

The act of offering a burnt sacrifice before war symbolized the Israelites' acknowledgment of their dependence on God for success and protection. It was a demonstration of humility and submission, recognizing that human strength and strategy were insufficient without divine blessing. The complete consumption of the offering by fire represented total devotion and the relinquishing of personal control, entrusting the outcome entirely to God.

Historical Examples

Throughout the Old Testament, there are several instances where burnt offerings were made in the context of warfare. In Judges 6:26-28, Gideon is instructed by God to build an altar and offer a burnt sacrifice before leading Israel against the Midianites. Similarly, in 1 Samuel 13:9-12, King Saul offers a burnt offering in anticipation of battle with the Philistines, although his impatience and disobedience in performing the ritual without the prophet Samuel's presence ultimately lead to his downfall.

Theological Implications

The practice of offering burnt sacrifices before war highlights the theological principle that God is sovereign over all nations and battles. It reflects the belief that true victory is granted by God and that human efforts must be aligned with His will. This understanding is consistent with the broader biblical narrative, which emphasizes reliance on God and obedience to His commands as the foundation for success and blessing.

In summary, the burnt offering before going to war served as a powerful expression of faith and dependence on God, seeking His guidance and favor in the face of conflict. Through this ritual, the Israelites demonstrated their commitment to aligning their actions with divine purposes, acknowledging that ultimate victory belongs to the Lord.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 7:9
And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt offering wholly to the LORD: and Samuel cried to the LORD for Israel; and the LORD heard him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

That the Judges who Succeeded Gideon Made War with the Adjoining ...
... he sacrificed his daughter as a burnt-offering, offering such an ... ought to have come
quickly, even before they were ... the next place, that they were going to act ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 that the judges.htm

How Upon the Death of Jotham, Ahaz Reigned in his Stead; against ...
... also he offered his own son as a burnt-offering, according to ... Now as he was going
on in this mad course, Rezin ... time in Samaria; he met the army before the city ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how upon the.htm

The Story of Gideon and his Three Hundred Soldiers
... the wooden image of Asherah, and destroyed the altar before these idols. ... for wood,
and with them offered a young ox as a burnt-offering. ... "We are going to kill ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of gideon and.htm

Rom. xii. 1
... is neither prince, or prophet, or leader, or burnt offering, or place ... to think."
Here he is bringing before us the ... up into the mountain, and was going to give ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xx rom xii 1.htm

What a Sacrifice Is, and what are the Species of Sacrifice.
... Ps.51, 16.17: Thou delightest not in burnt offering. ... of meriting the remission of
sins before God or ... Christ would be the promised offering and satisfaction for ...
/.../melanchthon/the apology of the augsburg confession/part 30 what a sacrifice.htm

How Vespasian Upon Hearing of Some Commotions in Gall, Made Haste ...
... This plain is much burnt up in summer time, and ... heaven, and, pouring out a mild
drink-offering, he made ... the occasion of barrenness and famine before, from that ...
/.../chapter 8 how vespasian upon.htm

The Fifth Day in Passion-Week - Make Ready the Passover!'
... sun were reflected, rose the smoke of the Altar of Burnt-offering. These courts
were now crowded with eager worshippers, offering for the ... 27 d, line before last ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter ix the fifth day.htm

Concerning Isaac the Legitimate Son of Abraham.
... an altar, and offer him for a burnt-offering upon it ... he preferred what was pleasing
to God, before the preservation ... die, not in any common way of going out of ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 13 concerning isaac the.htm

Personal Experience
... Spirit said they must be yielded up a burnt offering unto the ... I had presumed to swing
across without going into the ... it and now was worse off than before, for I ...
/.../byers/sanctification/chapter xiii personal experience.htm

The Death of Christ
... hurry from the house silently and noiselessly, before the mother ... where is the lamb
for a burnt-offering?" Can you ... Christ was an offering for sin, in the sense ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the death of christ.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is Jehovah-Jireh? | GotQuestions.org

What was the brazen altar? | GotQuestions.org

Why does God desire mercy and acknowledgement of Him instead of sacrifice (Hosea 6:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Burnt: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Burnt

Burnt Offering

Burnt Sacrifice

The Burnt offering for Nazarites After Defilement, or at the End of Their Vow

The Burnt offering for the Healed Leper

The Burnt offering of Human Victims Execrated

The Burnt offering of the Wicked, not Accepted by God

The Burnt offering was an Atonement for Sin

The Burnt offering with Sounds of Trumpets at Feasts

The Burnt offering: Abraham Tried by the Command to offer Isaac As

The Burnt offering: After Great Mercies

The Burnt offering: Ashes of, Collected at Foot of the Altar, and Conveyed

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Kings

The Burnt offering: At Consecration of Levites

The Burnt offering: At Consecration Priests

The Burnt offering: At Dedication of Sacred Places

The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women

The Burnt offering: Before Going to War

The Burnt offering: Blood of, Sprinkled Round About Upon the Altar

The Burnt offering: Devotedness to God

The Burnt offering: Every Morning and Evening

The Burnt offering: Every Sabbath Day

The Burnt offering: Guilt of offering, Except in the Place Appointed

The Burnt offering: Guilt of Unauthorised Persons offering

The Burnt offering: Guilt Transferred To, by Imposition of Hands

The Burnt offering: If a Bird, the Blood Was Wrung out at the Side of the Altar

The Burnt offering: Incapable of Removing Sin, and Reconciling to God

The Burnt offering: Knowledge of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than

The Burnt offering: Obedience Better Than

The Burnt offering: Offered by the Jews Before the Law

The Burnt offering: Required to be for the People at Large, Killed and Prepared by the Levites

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: A Male Without Blemish

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Entirely Burned

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Beast, by the Person Who Brought It

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Killed, If a Bird, by the Priest

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered by Priests Only

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Offered in Righteousness

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Presented at the Door of the Tabernacle

The Burnt offering: Required to Be: Voluntary

The Burnt offering: Skin of, Given to the Priests for Clothing

The Burnt offering: Specially Acceptable

The Burnt offering: The Day of Atonement

The Burnt offering: The Fat of all Peace offerings Laid On, and Consumed With

The Burnt offering: The First Day of Every Month

The Burnt offering: The Most Ancient of all Sacrifices

The Burnt offering: The Most Costly, No Adequate Tribute to God

The Burnt offering: The offering of Christ

The Burnt offering: The Seven Days of Unleavened Bread

The Burnt offering: To be offered Only to the Lord

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Flock or Herd

The Burnt offering: To be Taken From: The Fowls

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Lord'the (1 Occurrence)

Is'the (1 Occurrence)

The (669438 Occurrences)

Oak-the (1 Occurrence)

Saying'the (1 Occurrence)

Jok'the-el (1 Occurrence)

The-oph'ilus (2 Occurrences)

The-not-beloved (1 Occurrence)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Zin (9 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Vintage (14 Occurrences)

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Knives (12 Occurrences)

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Kareah (14 Occurrences)

Vegetation (18 Occurrences)

Kanah (3 Occurrences)

Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Zeboim (7 Occurrences)

Kadeshbarnea (9 Occurrences)

Kare'ah (14 Occurrences)

Volition

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Vashti (10 Occurrences)

Zabdi (17 Occurrences)

Knitted (9 Occurrences)

Kids (12 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Vial (12 Occurrences)

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Home-born (14 Occurrences)

Kingship (17 Occurrences)

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Victorious (17 Occurrences)

Zacchaeus (3 Occurrences)

Zenas (1 Occurrence)

Kneel (10 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Kebar (8 Occurrences)

Kerethites (9 Occurrences)

Zeeb (3 Occurrences)

Zoheleth (1 Occurrence)

Zarethan (4 Occurrences)

Kinnereth (7 Occurrences)

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Knelt (20 Occurrences)

Visible (12 Occurrences)

Zeus (3 Occurrences)

Ziph (9 Occurrences)

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Kenite (9 Occurrences)

Kick (8 Occurrences)

Kedar (11 Occurrences)

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Ko'rahites (6 Occurrences)

Zeru'iah (24 Occurrences)

Kei'lah (16 Occurrences)

24000 (10 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Vanished (13 Occurrences)

Verdict (7 Occurrences)

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Knop (4 Occurrences)

Visiting (10 Occurrences)

Zaphon (4 Occurrences)

Zephani'ah (10 Occurrences)

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)

Koz (5 Occurrences)

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)

The Burnt offering: At Purification of Women
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