Topical Bible: Tabernacle: Coverings of The Second, Eleven Curtains of Goats' Hair

◄ Tabernacle: Coverings of The Second, Eleven Curtains of Goats' Hair ►

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Topical Encyclopedia

The Tabernacle, as described in the Book of Exodus, was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. One of the key components of the Tabernacle's structure was its coverings, which served both functional and symbolic purposes. The second covering, consisting of eleven curtains made of goats' hair, played a significant role in the overall design and purpose of the Tabernacle.

Biblical Description

The instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its coverings are detailed in Exodus 26. The second covering is described as follows:

"You are to make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the tabernacle—eleven curtains in all. Each of the eleven curtains is to be the same size—thirty cubits long and four cubits wide. Join five of the curtains into one set and the other six into another set. Fold the sixth curtain double at the front of the tent. Make fifty loops along the edge of the end curtain in one set, and fifty loops along the edge of the end curtain in the other set. Make fifty bronze clasps and put them through the loops to join the tent together as a unit. As for the additional length of the tent curtains, the half curtain that is left over is to hang down at the rear of the tabernacle. The tent curtains will be a cubit longer on either side, and the excess will hang over the sides of the tabernacle to cover it." (Exodus 26:7-13)

Material and Construction

The use of goats' hair for the second covering was significant. Goats' hair was a common material in the ancient Near East, known for its durability and weather-resistant properties. The weaving of goats' hair into fabric would have provided a sturdy and protective layer over the Tabernacle, shielding it from the elements.

The eleven curtains were to be crafted with precision, each measuring thirty cubits in length and four cubits in width. The curtains were to be joined into two sets, one consisting of five curtains and the other of six. The sixth curtain was to be folded at the front, creating an overlap that added to the protective function of the covering.

Symbolism and Function

The second covering of goats' hair served not only as a practical element of the Tabernacle's construction but also carried symbolic meaning. In the biblical context, goats often represented sin and atonement, as seen in the sacrificial system where goats were used as sin offerings (Leviticus 16:7-10). The covering of goats' hair could thus symbolize the need for atonement and the covering of sin, pointing to the sacrificial system that was central to Israelite worship.

Furthermore, the use of eleven curtains, as opposed to the ten curtains of the first covering, may symbolize the completeness and sufficiency of God's provision and protection over His dwelling place. The additional curtain and the overlap at the front of the Tabernacle ensured that the structure was fully covered, emphasizing the thoroughness of God's care and the sanctity of the space within.

Conclusion

The second covering of the Tabernacle, made of eleven curtains of goats' hair, was a vital component of the sacred structure. Its practical function as a protective layer was complemented by its rich symbolic significance, reflecting themes of atonement, protection, and divine provision. Through these coverings, the Israelites were reminded of God's presence and the holiness required to approach Him.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 26:7-13
And you shall make curtains of goats' hair to be a covering on the tabernacle: eleven curtains shall you make.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 36:14-18
And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the tabernacle: eleven curtains he made them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Scriptural Types.
... of goats' hair; and above two other coverings, the one ... In the court before the
tabernacle stood the brazen altar ... like those prescribed in the second chapter of ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm