Topical Bible: Tabernacle: Coverings of The Fourth or Outward of Badgers' Skins

◄ Tabernacle: Coverings of The Fourth or Outward of Badgers' Skins ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament, was a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings in the wilderness. It served as the dwelling place of God among His people and was meticulously constructed according to divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai. One of the key features of the Tabernacle was its series of coverings, each with specific materials and purposes, culminating in the outermost layer made of "badgers' skins."

Biblical Description and Material

The outermost covering of the Tabernacle is described in Exodus 26:14: "Also make for the tent a covering of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather." The term "fine leather" in the Berean Standard Bible is often translated from the Hebrew word "tachash," which has been variously interpreted as referring to badgers' skins, porpoise skins, or other durable materials. The exact identity of "tachash" remains a topic of scholarly debate, but it is generally understood to denote a tough, weather-resistant material suitable for protecting the sacred structure from the elements.

Symbolism and Function

The outer covering of the Tabernacle served both practical and symbolic purposes. Practically, it provided protection from the harsh desert environment, shielding the inner sanctum from rain, wind, and sun. Symbolically, the covering of badgers' skins represented the humility and simplicity of the divine dwelling. While the inner layers of the Tabernacle were rich with gold, fine linen, and vibrant colors, the outermost layer was plain and unadorned, reflecting the idea that God's presence is not dependent on external splendor.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the use of such a humble material for the outer covering of the Tabernacle can be seen as a foreshadowing of the Incarnation of Christ. Just as the divine presence was housed within the modest exterior of the Tabernacle, so too did the fullness of God dwell bodily in Jesus Christ, who "had no beauty or majesty to attract us to Him" (Isaiah 53:2). This connection underscores the Christian belief in the accessibility and humility of God, who chooses to dwell among His people in simplicity and grace.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, the use of durable animal skins for tents and coverings was common. The Israelites, as a nomadic people during their wilderness journey, would have been familiar with the practical benefits of such materials. The choice of "badgers' skins" or its equivalent would have been a logical one, providing the necessary durability and protection for the sacred space of the Tabernacle.

Conclusion

The covering of badgers' skins, as the outermost layer of the Tabernacle, holds significant meaning within the biblical narrative. It highlights the balance between divine majesty and humble accessibility, serving as a reminder of God's desire to dwell among His people in both glory and simplicity.