Spear: Probably Pointed at Both Ends
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Topical Encyclopedia
The spear is a prominent weapon mentioned throughout the Bible, often symbolizing warfare, authority, and divine intervention. In ancient times, the spear was a common tool of war, typically consisting of a long shaft with a pointed end, often made of metal. The phrase "probably pointed at both ends" suggests a design that maximizes its effectiveness in battle, allowing for both thrusting and throwing.

Old Testament References

The spear is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, highlighting its significance in the military practices of ancient Israel and surrounding nations. One of the earliest references is found in the account of Joshua, where the spear is used as a signal for battle. In Joshua 8:18, the Lord instructs Joshua, "Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand." This act of raising the spear signifies divine guidance and victory.

The spear is also associated with notable biblical figures such as King Saul and his son Jonathan. In 1 Samuel 18:10-11, Saul, in a fit of jealousy, attempts to pin David to the wall with his spear. This incident underscores the spear's role as a weapon of aggression and personal vendetta. Jonathan, on the other hand, uses his spear in a more noble context, as seen in 1 Samuel 14:1-14, where he and his armor-bearer achieve a significant victory against the Philistines.

New Testament References

While the New Testament does not emphasize the spear as much as the Old Testament, it does appear in the context of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. In John 19:34, a Roman soldier pierces Jesus' side with a spear, fulfilling the prophecy that "not one of His bones will be broken" (John 19:36) and symbolizing the completion of His sacrificial work. This act, though brutal, serves as a profound theological moment, highlighting the fulfillment of Scripture and the depth of Christ's suffering.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The spear, as a weapon, often symbolizes conflict and the human propensity for violence. However, it also represents divine authority and intervention. In Isaiah 2:4, the prophet envisions a future where nations "will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks," signifying a time of peace and the cessation of war. This transformation of the spear from a weapon of war to a tool of agriculture symbolizes the hope for a redeemed creation under God's reign.

In the context of spiritual warfare, the spear can be seen as a metaphor for the believer's readiness to stand firm against the forces of evil. Ephesians 6:17-18 encourages believers to take up the "sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God," and to pray in the Spirit, suggesting that spiritual weapons are essential for the Christian life.

Cultural and Historical Context

Historically, the spear was a versatile and effective weapon used by various ancient cultures, including the Egyptians, Assyrians, and Philistines. Its design, often with a pointed metal tip, made it suitable for both close combat and as a projectile. The dual-pointed design, as suggested by the phrase "probably pointed at both ends," would have increased its utility and lethality in battle.

In biblical times, the spear was not only a weapon of war but also a symbol of leadership and authority. Leaders and warriors who wielded spears were often seen as figures of power and influence, capable of defending their people and executing justice.

Conclusion

The spear, as depicted in the Bible, serves as a multifaceted symbol of both human conflict and divine intervention. Its presence in key biblical narratives underscores its importance as a tool of war, a symbol of authority, and a metaphor for spiritual readiness. Through its various appearances, the spear invites reflection on the nature of violence, the hope for peace, and the ultimate victory of God's kingdom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 2:23
However, he refused to turn aside: why Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Struggle for Life
... a pit in the ground, planting his spear, or a ... Digging for roots with his pointed
stick in time ... Neither attitude, probably, is quite worthy of the names with ...
/.../the lowell lectures on the ascent of man/chapter vi the struggle for.htm

Letter Lxx. To Magnus an Orator of Rome.
... he used to call him, the Galil??an, [2148] and that a spear-thrust in ... Can anything
be more learned or more pointed than the style of ... 2146] Probably the learned ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxx to magnus an.htm

Symbolic Ornaments of the Church
... the cross is the "fylfot." It is found, probably as a ... is thought by some that the
Gothic or pointed arch is ... Thomas bears the spear with which he was slain, or ...
/.../regester/the worship of the church/symbolic ornaments of the church.htm

Canaan
... They wore whiskers and a pointed beard, and dressed in ... The Philistines were sea-robbers,
probably from the island ... round shield with two handles, a spear, and a ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

The Johannine Writings
... An apostle would probably have felt that the historical reality ... One of the soldiers
with a spear pierced His ... A friendly critic of this book pointed out what he ...
/.../denney/the death of christ/chapter 5 the johannine writings.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty
... lances, javelins, and daggers, curved spear, club, and ... all these troops were accustomed
probably differed but ... This latter writer pointed out the identity of ...
/.../chapter iiithe eighteenth theban dynasty.htm

The Dialogue against the Luciferians.
... It has been pointed out above that Lucifer of Cagliari ... The spear then which you have
hurled with all your ... the kiss of peace and white robes probably dated from ...
/.../the principal works of st jerome/the dialogue against the luciferians.htm

Prolegomena.
... have touched it with the point of his spear and said ... XIII., ad594-5), as is pointed
out in a ... The missionaries having left Rome, probably in the early spring of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leo/writings of leo the great/prolegomena.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... lieth hard upon me; moreover, I am for certain informed that this our city will
be burned with fire from Heaven; in which fearful overthrow, both myself, with ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

The Gods of Egypt
... struggle against him with prayers and spear-thrusts ... Mariette pointed out that the
Pyramid Arabs applied the ... the Dragon, thought that it was probably included in ...
/.../chapter ii the gods of egypt.htm

Resources
What is the Spear of Destiny? | GotQuestions.org

Was Longinus the name of the Roman soldier who pierced Jesus with the spear? | GotQuestions.org

Was Goliath one of the Nephilim? | GotQuestions.org

Spear: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Spear

Spear: An offensive Weapon

Spear: Called the Glittering Spear

Spear: Changed Into Pruning-Hooks

Spear: Different Kinds of Darts

Spear: Different Kinds of Javelins

Spear: Different Kinds of Lances

Spear: First Mention of, in Scripture

Spear: Frequently Thrown from the Hand

Spear: Frequently Used by Horse Soldiers

Spear: Furbished Before War

Spear: Goliath's

Spear: Illustrative of the Bitterness of the Wicked

Spear: Made Into Pruning-Hooks in Peace

Spear: Often Retained in the Hand of the Person Using

Spear: Parts of Mentioned: The Head of Iron or Brass

Spear: Parts of Mentioned: The Staff of Wood

Spear: Plunged Into Jesus' Side

Spear: Probably Pointed at Both Ends

Spear: Provided by the Kings of Israel in Great Abundance

Spear: Pruning-Hooks Beat Into

Spear: Pruning-Hooks Made Into, Before War

Spear: Saul's

Spear: Stored in the Tabernacle

Spear: Stuck in the Ground Beside the Bolster During Sleep

Spear: The Israelites: Acquainted With the Making of

Spear: The Israelites: Frequently Used

Spear: The Israelites: Ill Provided With, in the Times of Deborah and Saul

Spear: Those Who Used, Called Spearmen

Related Terms

Spear's (1 Occurrence)

Weaver's (5 Occurrences)

Shaft (13 Occurrences)

Javelin (16 Occurrences)

Weavers (4 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Egyptian's (3 Occurrences)

Club (7 Occurrences)

Snatched (15 Occurrences)

Slayeth (28 Occurrences)

Plucked (46 Occurrences)

Benai'ah (43 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Shield (65 Occurrences)

Lance (7 Occurrences)

Target (14 Occurrences)

Elhanan (4 Occurrences)

Buckler (19 Occurrences)

Cloth-worker's (4 Occurrences)

Bolster (7 Occurrences)

Beam (17 Occurrences)

Pulling (57 Occurrences)

Egyptian (35 Occurrences)

Stick (47 Occurrences)

Glittering (12 Occurrences)

Dart (9 Occurrences)

Abishai (25 Occurrences)

Abi'shai (25 Occurrences)

Benaiah (44 Occurrences)

Violently (92 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Wielded (7 Occurrences)

Imposing (8 Occurrences)

Impressive (2 Occurrences)

Flashing (12 Occurrences)

Pillow (8 Occurrences)

Pinning (2 Occurrences)

Brandished (5 Occurrences)

Body-cover (11 Occurrences)

Cruse (11 Occurrences)

Stature (22 Occurrences)

Stuck (7 Occurrences)

Spearhead (1 Occurrence)

Spears (25 Occurrences)

Pin (10 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Stomach (40 Occurrences)

Rod (138 Occurrences)

Wounded (114 Occurrences)

Jar (45 Occurrences)

Abner (54 Occurrences)

Escaped (94 Occurrences)

Goodly (46 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Saul's (79 Occurrences)

Jug (11 Occurrences)

Lyre (32 Occurrences)

Gittite (10 Occurrences)

Gleaming (9 Occurrences)

Groin (4 Occurrences)

Glitter (3 Occurrences)

Withstood (7 Occurrences)

Won (24 Occurrences)

Ishbibenob (1 Occurrence)

Ishbi-benob (1 Occurrence)

Famous (20 Occurrences)

Roars (9 Occurrences)

Refuseth (22 Occurrences)

Rib (5 Occurrences)

Butt (2 Occurrences)

Bearer (23 Occurrences)

Cain (18 Occurrences)

Asahel's (2 Occurrences)

As'ahel (17 Occurrences)

Arrow (34 Occurrences)

Stretching (84 Occurrences)

Slipped (13 Occurrences)

Shield-carrier (1 Occurrence)

Spear: Plunged Into Jesus' Side
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