Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, the spear was a common weapon used in warfare and hunting. It is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures, symbolizing both physical and spiritual conflict. The spear, along with its variations such as darts and javelins, played a significant role in the narratives of the Bible, reflecting the martial culture of ancient Israel and its neighbors.Terminology and Types The Hebrew Bible uses several terms that are often translated as "spear," "dart," or "javelin." These terms can sometimes be interchangeable, but they also denote specific types of weapons: 1. Chanit (חֲנִית): This term is often translated as "spear" and is used to describe a long weapon with a pointed end. It is mentioned in the context of Goliath's weaponry: "The shaft of his spear was like a weaver’s rod, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels" (1 Samuel 17:7). 2. Romach (רוֹמַח): Often translated as "javelin" or "spear," this term appears in various contexts, including the description of the weaponry of the mighty men of David: "Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant warrior from Kabzeel, performed great exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion" (2 Samuel 23:20). 3. Kidon (כִּידוֹן): This term is sometimes rendered as "dart" or "javelin." It is used in the account of Saul's attempt to pin David to the wall: "Saul hurled the spear, thinking, 'I will pin David to the wall.' But David eluded him twice" (1 Samuel 18:11). 4. Shelach (שֶׁלַח): Translated as "dart" or "missile," this term is less frequently used but indicates a smaller, throwable weapon. It is mentioned in the context of military equipment: "They are armed with bow and spear; they are cruel and show no mercy" (Jeremiah 6:23). Symbolism and Usage The spear and its variations are not only physical weapons but also carry symbolic meanings in the biblical text. They often represent power, authority, and the threat of violence. For instance, the spear of Goliath symbolizes the formidable challenge faced by the Israelites, while David's refusal to use Saul's spear against him (1 Samuel 26:7-12) highlights themes of mercy and divine justice. In the New Testament, the spear takes on a different symbolic role. The spear used to pierce the side of Jesus during the crucifixion (John 19:34) becomes a poignant symbol of His sacrificial death and the fulfillment of prophecy. Cultural and Historical Context The use of spears and darts was widespread in the ancient Near East, and these weapons were integral to the military strategies of the time. Spears were typically made of wood with metal tips, and their design varied depending on their intended use—whether for throwing or thrusting. The biblical narratives reflect the importance of these weapons in both personal combat and large-scale battles. The spear, in its various forms, is a testament to the martial realities of the biblical world and serves as a powerful metaphor for the spiritual battles faced by the people of God. Through the accounts of figures like David, Saul, and Goliath, the spear becomes a symbol of both human conflict and divine intervention. Torrey's Topical Textbook 2 Samuel 18:14Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with you. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the middle of the oak. Torrey's Topical Textbook Job 41:26,29 Library The Wail of a Broken Heart On Idolatry The Dialogue against the Luciferians. War! War! War! On Reconciling Religious Dissensions among Christians To the Right Honourable the Earl of Lichfield. Prolegomena. The Rise of the Assyrian Empire Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus. Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon: Resources Who killed Goliath, David or Elhanan? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Benaiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Who were the mighty men of David? | GotQuestions.org Spear: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Spear: Called the Glittering Spear Spear: Changed Into Pruning-Hooks Spear: Different Kinds of Darts Spear: Different Kinds of Javelins Spear: Different Kinds of Lances Spear: First Mention of, in Scripture Spear: Frequently Thrown from the Hand Spear: Frequently Used by Horse Soldiers Spear: Illustrative of the Bitterness of the Wicked Spear: Made Into Pruning-Hooks in Peace Spear: Often Retained in the Hand of the Person Using Spear: Parts of Mentioned: The Head of Iron or Brass Spear: Parts of Mentioned: The Staff of Wood Spear: Plunged Into Jesus' Side Spear: Probably Pointed at Both Ends Spear: Provided by the Kings of Israel in Great Abundance Spear: Pruning-Hooks Beat Into Spear: Pruning-Hooks Made Into, Before War Spear: Stored in the Tabernacle Spear: Stuck in the Ground Beside the Bolster During Sleep Spear: The Israelites: Acquainted With the Making of Spear: The Israelites: Frequently Used Spear: The Israelites: Ill Provided With, in the Times of Deborah and Saul Spear: Those Who Used, Called Spearmen Related Terms |
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