Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Redeemed
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, the concept of the "firstlings" refers to the firstborn of the livestock, which holds significant religious and sacrificial importance. Among these, the firstlings of sheep are particularly noteworthy due to their specific treatment under Mosaic Law.

Biblical Mandate

The firstlings of sheep, as with other clean animals, were considered sacred and set apart for the Lord. According to the Law given to Moses, these firstborn animals were not to be redeemed but were to be offered as sacrifices. This directive is rooted in the broader principle of dedicating the first and best to God, acknowledging His sovereignty and provision.

In Exodus 13:12-13, the Israelites are instructed: "you are to present to the LORD the firstborn of every womb. All the firstborn males of your livestock belong to the LORD. You must redeem every firstborn donkey with a lamb, and if you do not redeem it, you are to break its neck. And every firstborn of your sons you must redeem." While this passage highlights the redemption of donkeys and sons, it implicitly underscores that clean animals like sheep are not to be redeemed but offered.

Sacrificial Role

The firstlings of sheep were to be sacrificed as a burnt offering, symbolizing complete dedication to God. Numbers 18:17 further clarifies this: "But you must not redeem the firstborn of an ox, a sheep, or a goat; they are holy. You are to sprinkle their blood on the altar and burn their fat as an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

This sacrificial act served multiple purposes. It was an expression of gratitude, a recognition of God's provision, and a means of atonement. The offering of the firstlings was a tangible reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, emphasizing the need for holiness and obedience.

Theological Significance

The requirement that the firstlings of sheep not be redeemed but offered to God highlights the principle of giving God the first and best of what one has. This practice was a demonstration of faith and trust in God's continued provision. It also prefigured the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who was offered once for all for the redemption of humanity.

The unredeemable nature of the firstlings underscores the idea that certain things are inherently God's and must be returned to Him as an act of worship and acknowledgment of His lordship. This principle is echoed throughout Scripture, reinforcing the call to prioritize God in all aspects of life.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israelite society, sheep were a valuable resource, providing wool, milk, and meat. The act of offering the firstborn sheep was a significant sacrifice, reflecting the depth of commitment required by the Law. This practice set the Israelites apart from surrounding nations and served as a constant reminder of their unique relationship with God.

The dedication of the firstlings also had a communal aspect, as these offerings were often part of larger sacrificial ceremonies that reinforced the collective identity and faith of the Israelite community.

In summary, the firstlings of sheep, not to be redeemed, represent a profound aspect of Old Testament worship and theology, emphasizing the principles of sacrifice, dedication, and the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 18:17
But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, you shall not redeem; they are holy: you shall sprinkle their blood on the altar, and shall burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet smell to the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Shepherd of Our Souls.
... process of time" he "brought of the firstlings of his ... a pilgrimage; let us view
ourselves, as sheep in the ... and through the rivers, they shall not overflow them ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon xvi the shepherd of.htm

Second Sunday after Trinity Exhortation to Brotherly Love.
... Abel, however, the inferior, the poor shepherd, offered the firstlings of his sheep,
given him of ... unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect." Genesis ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/second sunday after trinity exhortation.htm

Meditations on the Hindrances which Keep Back a Sinner from the ...
... voice be the chief mark of Christ's elect sheep, and of ... So just Abel offered to God
his firstlings and fattest ... their age (Genesis 22:3.) "Ye shall not see my ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/meditations on the hindrances which.htm

Faith
... and placed them upon his altar; Abel brought of the firstlings of the ... rope is round
thy loins, and Christ has hold of it, fear not! ... The meanest of his sheep; ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/faith.htm

The Perpetual virginity of Blessed Mary.
... younger brothers, the priests cannot claim the firstlings until their ... prove to be
the first-born but not merely the ... an ox, or the firstling of a sheep, or the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/the perpetual virginity of blessed.htm

An Essay on the Scriptural Doctrine of Immortality.
... apostles, said, "Lo, I send you as sheep in the ... Testament and of the New Testament,
not, however, as ... Abel's offering consisted of "the firstlings of his flock ...
/.../an essay on the scriptural.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... Reader, is it not surprizing, that such a treatise should have remained
comparatively hidden for more than one hundred and fifty years. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the Parable of the Sheep and Goats? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parables of the Lost Sheep and Lost Coin? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus tell Peter to "feed my sheep" in John 21? | GotQuestions.org

Sheep: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Sheep

Sheep Gate

Sheep Gate: An Ancient Gate of Jerusalem

Sheep Market

Sheep Market of Jerusalem

Sheep of Backsliders

Sheep of Lost Sinners

Sheep of the Defenselessness of Servants of God (Greek: Diakonoi)

Sheep of the Jews

Sheep of the People of Christ

Sheep of the Righteous

Sheep of the Wicked in Their Death

Sheep of Those Under God's Judgment

Sheep Tending

Sheep were Frequently: Cut off by Disease

Sheep were Frequently: Destroyed by Wild Beasts

Sheep were Frequently: Given As Presents

Sheep were Frequently: Given As Tribute

Sheep were Frequently: Taken in Great Numbers in War

Sheep: (In Patience and Simplicity) of Patience, of Christ

Sheep: (In Proneness to Wander) of Those Who Depart from God

Sheep: (Lost) of the Unregenerate

Sheep: (Separation from the Goats) the Separation of Saints

Sheep: (When Found) Restored Sinners

Sheep: Agile

Sheep: Also: Bozrah

Sheep: Also: Jacob's Management of

Sheep: Also: Kedar

Sheep: Also: Nebaioth

Sheep: Also: Sharon

Sheep: Being Covered With a Fleece

Sheep: Bleating of, Alluded To

Sheep: Clean and Used As Food

Sheep: Constituted a Great Part of Patriarchal Wealth

Sheep: False Prophets Assume the Simple Appearance

Sheep: Feasting at the Time of Shearing

Sheep: Females of, Called Ewes

Sheep: Figurative

Sheep: First Wool of, Given to the Priests

Sheep: Firstlings of, Could not be Dedicated As a Free-Will offering

Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Redeemed

Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Shorn

Sheep: Flesh of, Extensively Used As Food

Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Members of the Family

Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Servants

Sheep: Flocks of Conducted to the Richest Pastures

Sheep: Flocks of Fed in the Valleys

Sheep: Flocks of Fed on the Mountains

Sheep: Flocks of Fled from Strangers

Sheep: Flocks of Followed the Shepherd

Sheep: Flocks of Frequently Covered the Pastures

Sheep: Flocks of Guarded by Dogs

Sheep: Flocks of Kept in Folds or Cotes

Sheep: Flocks of Made to Rest at Noon

Sheep: Flocks of Watered Every Day

Sheep: Innocent

Sheep: Males of Called Rams

Sheep: Milk of, Used As Food

Sheep: Milk of, Used for Food

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abel

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abraham

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Noah

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice from the Earliest Age

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice Under the Law

Sheep: Parable of the Lost

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bashan

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bozrah

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Kedar

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Nebaioth

Sheep: Remarkably Prolific

Sheep: Sagacious

Sheep: Shearing of

Sheep: Skins of, Made Into a Covering for the Tabernacle

Sheep: Skins of, Worn As Clothing by the Poor

Sheep: The First Fleece of, Belonged to the Priests and the Levites

Sheep: The Land of Bashan Adapted to the Raising of

Sheep: Time of Shearing, a Time of Rejoicing

Sheep: Tithe of, Given to the Levites

Sheep: Tribute (Taxes) Paid In

Sheep: Under Man's Care from the Earliest Age

Sheep: Washed and Shorn Every Year

Sheep: Wool of, Made Into Clothing

Sheep: Young of, Called Lambs

Related Terms

Sheep-shearing (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-cote (2 Occurrences)

Sheep's (3 Occurrences)

Sheep-gate (2 Occurrences)

Sheep-shearers (3 Occurrences)

Sheep-farmer (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-master (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-folds (4 Occurrences)

Sheep-traders (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-'gate (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-keeper (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-cotes (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-keepers (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-skins (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-market (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-fold (1 Occurrence)

Mountain-sheep (1 Occurrence)

He-sheep (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Bethesda (1 Occurrence)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Shear (5 Occurrences)

Sheepshearing

Shearing (6 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Market (24 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Striking (25 Occurrences)

Calves (34 Occurrences)

Cow (32 Occurrences)

7000 (3 Occurrences)

Bondwomen (10 Occurrences)

Baal-hazor (1 Occurrence)

Sheepmaster (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfolds (9 Occurrences)

Sees (135 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Attacks (45 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Cared (25 Occurrences)

Door (249 Occurrences)

Pushed (28 Occurrences)

Camels (52 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Donkey (84 Occurrences)

Dark-colored (4 Occurrences)

Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)

Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Pens (8 Occurrences)

Bleat (1 Occurrence)

Baalhazor (1 Occurrence)

Beeves (6 Occurrences)

Bleating (1 Occurrence)

Calls (62 Occurrences)

Calleth (261 Occurrences)

Curds (9 Occurrences)

Abandons (2 Occurrences)

Accountable (10 Occurrences)

Doesn't (300 Occurrences)

Straying (5 Occurrences)

Sells (14 Occurrences)

Suckling (19 Occurrences)

Stolen (28 Occurrences)

Scatters (12 Occurrences)

Spotted (9 Occurrences)

Speckled (9 Occurrences)

Snatches (5 Occurrences)

Sheepskin

She-asses (7 Occurrences)

Steals (7 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Sheep: Firstlings of, Could not be Dedicated As a Free-Will offering
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