Topical Encyclopedia A sheep-farmer, also known as a shepherd, is an individual who raises and tends sheep, a practice that holds significant historical and theological importance in the Bible. Sheep-farming is one of the oldest professions mentioned in the Scriptures, reflecting both the agrarian lifestyle of ancient Near Eastern cultures and the spiritual symbolism that sheep and shepherds carry throughout biblical narratives.Biblical Context and Historical Background Sheep-farming was a common occupation in the ancient Near East, including the regions of Israel and surrounding territories. The patriarchs of Israel, such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were all involved in sheep-farming. Genesis 13:2 describes Abraham as "very wealthy in livestock, silver, and gold," indicating the importance of sheep and other livestock in his wealth. Jacob, too, was a skilled shepherd, as seen in Genesis 30:31-43, where he successfully increases his flocks through careful breeding practices. The role of a sheep-farmer was not only economic but also social and familial. Shepherds were responsible for the well-being of their flocks, which required vigilance, courage, and dedication. This is exemplified in the life of David, who, before becoming king, was a shepherd boy. His experience in protecting his sheep from predators like lions and bears (1 Samuel 17:34-36) prepared him for his future role as the shepherd of Israel. Symbolism and Theological Significance Sheep and shepherds are rich in symbolic meaning throughout the Bible. Sheep are often depicted as vulnerable and in need of guidance, representing the people of God. The prophet Isaiah writes, "We all like sheep have gone astray, each one has turned to his own way" (Isaiah 53:6), illustrating the tendency of humans to wander from God's path. The shepherd, in contrast, symbolizes leadership, care, and protection. God is frequently portrayed as a shepherd to His people. Psalm 23, one of the most beloved passages in the Bible, begins with the declaration, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want" (Psalm 23:1). This imagery conveys God's provision, guidance, and protection for His followers. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is identified as the "Good Shepherd" (John 10:11), who lays down His life for the sheep. This metaphor highlights His sacrificial love and the intimate relationship He seeks with His followers. Jesus' parable of the lost sheep (Luke 15:3-7) further emphasizes His mission to seek and save the lost, underscoring the value of each individual in the eyes of God. Cultural and Religious Practices Sheep-farming also played a role in the religious practices of ancient Israel. Sheep were commonly used in sacrificial offerings, as prescribed in the Mosaic Law. The Passover lamb, a central element of the Passover celebration, was a year-old male without blemish (Exodus 12:5), symbolizing purity and foreshadowing Christ as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The role of the sheep-farmer, therefore, extends beyond mere economic activity to encompass deep spiritual and theological dimensions. Through the imagery of sheep and shepherds, the Bible communicates profound truths about God's relationship with His people, the nature of leadership, and the redemptive work of Christ. Concordance Sheep-farmer (1 Occurrence)2 Kings 3:4 Thesaurus Sheep-farmer (1 Occurrence)Sheep-farmer. Sheep-cotes, Sheep-farmer. Sheepfold . Multi-Version Concordance Sheep-farmer (1 Occurrence). 2 Kings ... /s/sheep-farmer.htm - 6k Sheepfold (3 Occurrences) Regularly (30 Occurrences) Sheep-cotes (1 Occurrence) Resources What is Ugaritic, and what does it have to do with the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the Parable of the Wheat and the Tares? | GotQuestions.org What is the meaning of the Parable of the Growing Seed (Mark 4:26-29)? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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