Topical Encyclopedia
Barzillai the Gileadite is a notable biblical figure who exemplifies the possession of riches among the saints. His account is primarily found in the Old Testament, specifically in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Kings. Barzillai is recognized not only for his wealth but also for his generosity and loyalty to King David during a time of great need.
Background and WealthBarzillai hailed from Rogelim in Gilead, a region east of the Jordan River. He is described as a "very wealthy man" (
2 Samuel 19:32), indicating that his riches were substantial. His wealth is not merely a backdrop to his account but plays a crucial role in his interactions with King David.
Support for King DavidDuring Absalom's rebellion, when King David fled Jerusalem, Barzillai demonstrated his loyalty and generosity by providing for the king and his people. As recorded in
2 Samuel 17:27-29 , Barzillai, along with other supporters, brought beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, honey, curds, sheep, and cheese for David and his followers. This act of kindness was a significant contribution, showcasing Barzillai's willingness to use his wealth for the benefit of God's anointed king.
Barzillai's Humility and ContentmentAfter Absalom's defeat, David invited Barzillai to come to Jerusalem and be provided for at the king's table as a reward for his loyalty and support. However, Barzillai, who was eighty years old at the time, declined the offer. In
2 Samuel 19:34-37 , Barzillai expressed his contentment with his life in Gilead and his desire to die in his own city, near the grave of his father and mother. Instead, he suggested that his servant Chimham go in his place, demonstrating humility and a lack of desire for personal gain or recognition.
Legacy and InfluenceBarzillai's actions left a lasting impression on King David, who later instructed Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai. In
1 Kings 2:7 , David charged Solomon to "show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite and let them be among those who eat at your table, for they stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom." This directive highlights the enduring respect and gratitude David held for Barzillai's loyalty and support.
Barzillai's account serves as an example of how wealth can be used righteously to support God's purposes and His anointed leaders. His life reflects the virtues of generosity, loyalty, humility, and contentment, demonstrating that riches, when possessed by a saint, can be a tool for blessing others and honoring God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 19:32Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old: and he had provided the king of sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Resources
What does the Bible say about being poor? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about greed? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about managing your finances? | GotQuestions.orgRiches: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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