Topical Bible: Pillars: The Vail and Hangings of the Tabernacle Supported By

◄ Pillars: The Vail and Hangings of the Tabernacle Supported By ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the construction of the Tabernacle, as described in the Book of Exodus, pillars played a crucial role in supporting the vail and hangings, which were integral to the structure and function of this sacred space. The Tabernacle, a portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, was meticulously designed according to divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

The Vail of the Tabernacle

The vail, or veil, was a significant element within the Tabernacle, serving as a partition between the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place, also known as the Holy of Holies. This vail was a symbol of separation between God and humanity, emphasizing the holiness of God and the need for atonement. According to Exodus 26:31-33 , the vail was made of "blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen, with cherubim skillfully worked into it." The vail was to be hung on four pillars of acacia wood overlaid with gold, with hooks of gold and standing on four silver bases.

The Hangings of the Tabernacle

The hangings of the Tabernacle, also referred to as curtains, formed the outer perimeter of the Tabernacle courtyard. These hangings were made of fine twisted linen and were supported by pillars. Exodus 27:9-10 describes the construction of the courtyard: "You are also to make a courtyard for the Tabernacle. The south side shall have hangings of finely spun linen, a hundred cubits long on one side, with twenty posts and twenty bronze bases, and with silver hooks and bands on the posts."

The north side of the courtyard mirrored the south, with similar dimensions and materials. The west side was fifty cubits wide, with ten pillars and ten bases, while the east side, the entrance, was also fifty cubits wide but divided into sections with hangings and pillars to allow for an entrance gate.

Materials and Symbolism

The materials used for the pillars and their bases were significant. Acacia wood, known for its durability and resistance to decay, was used for the pillars, symbolizing the enduring nature of God's covenant. The gold overlay on the pillars of the vail represented the divine glory and holiness of God. The silver bases for the vail pillars and the bronze bases for the courtyard pillars highlighted the themes of redemption and judgment, respectively.

The use of precious metals and fine materials in the construction of the Tabernacle and its components underscored the sacredness of the space and the reverence due to God. The intricate design and the specific instructions for the pillars and hangings reflect the order and precision of God's plan for worship and communion with His people.

Function and Purpose

The pillars supporting the vail and hangings were not merely structural elements but were imbued with theological significance. They delineated sacred spaces, facilitated the orderly conduct of worship, and served as constant reminders of the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites. The vail, in particular, was a powerful symbol of the separation caused by sin, which was ultimately addressed through the sacrificial system and, in Christian theology, through the atoning work of Jesus Christ, who is believed to have torn the vail, granting believers direct access to God (cf. Matthew 27:51).

In summary, the pillars of the Tabernacle were essential components that supported the vail and hangings, contributing to the overall function and symbolism of this divinely ordained structure. Through their design and materials, they conveyed profound spiritual truths about God's holiness, the need for redemption, and the promise of communion with the Divine.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 26:32,37
And you shall hang it on four pillars of shittim wood overlaid with gold: their hooks shall be of gold, on the four sockets of silver.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 36:36,38
And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold: their hooks were of gold; and he cast for them four sockets of silver.
Torrey's Topical Textbook