Drunkenness is a Work of the Flesh
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Drunkenness, as described in the Bible, is considered a work of the flesh and is consistently portrayed as a behavior that is contrary to the life led by the Spirit. The term "drunkenness" refers to the state of being intoxicated by alcohol, leading to impaired judgment and behavior that is often sinful and destructive.

Biblical References

The Apostle Paul explicitly lists drunkenness among the works of the flesh in his epistle to the Galatians. In Galatians 5:19-21 , he writes, "The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, and envy; drunkenness, carousing, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God."

This passage underscores the severity with which drunkenness is viewed, placing it alongside other grave sins that prevent one from inheriting the kingdom of God. The inclusion of drunkenness in this list highlights its incompatibility with a life led by the Spirit and the pursuit of holiness.

Old Testament Warnings

The Old Testament also provides numerous warnings against drunkenness. Proverbs 20:1 states, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." This proverb warns of the deceptive nature of alcohol, which can lead individuals away from wisdom and into folly.

Furthermore, Isaiah 5:11 pronounces woe upon those who "rise early in the morning to pursue strong drink, who linger into the evening to be inflamed by wine." This passage illustrates the destructive cycle of addiction and the moral decay that accompanies a life dominated by alcohol.

New Testament Exhortations

In the New Testament, believers are exhorted to live soberly and avoid drunkenness. Ephesians 5:18 instructs, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." This verse contrasts the effects of alcohol with the filling of the Holy Spirit, urging Christians to seek spiritual fulfillment rather than the temporary and harmful effects of intoxication.

Additionally, 1 Peter 4:3 reminds believers of their past lives, stating, "For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles—living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry." This passage calls Christians to leave behind their former ways and live in accordance with God's will.

Consequences and Spiritual Implications

Drunkenness is not only a personal failing but also has broader social and spiritual implications. It often leads to other sins, such as violence, sexual immorality, and neglect of responsibilities. The Bible warns that those who persist in such behavior risk exclusion from the kingdom of God, as seen in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 : "Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God."

Call to Sobriety and Righteous Living

The biblical call is clear: Christians are to live soberly, exercising self-control and being vigilant in their walk with God. Romans 13:13 exhorts believers, "Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy." This call to righteous living is a reminder of the transformative power of the Gospel, which enables believers to overcome the works of the flesh and live in the freedom of the Spirit.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Galatians 5:21
Contentions, murders, drunkenness, revelings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"Who Walk not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit. "
... If drunkenness, railing, contention, wrath, envy, covetousness, and such ... the manifest
works of the flesh, and manifestly your way and work, then why ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon iv who walk not.htm

Thou Shalt not Commit Adultery.
... 7:"I find in me, that is in my flesh, no good ... If this work of chastity is to be
permanent, it ... and temperance over against gluttony and drunkenness, to watching ...
/.../luther/a treatise on good works/thou shalt not commit adultery.htm

On Human Temptations.
... wrath, quarrelling, dissensions, heresies, sects, envyings, drunkenness, revellings,
and the ... and everything that is called a work of the flesh (proceeds from ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter iv on human temptations.htm

The Holy Spirit Bringing Forth in the Believer Christlike Graces ...
... wraths, factions, divisions, heresies, envyings, drunkenness, revellings and ... the
utter badness of the flesh and give up ... just give over the whole work of making ...
/.../torrey/the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter xiii the holy spirit.htm

The Spirit and the Flesh
... find his flesh set up for itself, and work for itself. ... idiot might; and therefore
the works of the flesh are"adulteries, drunkenness, murders, fornications ...
/.../kingsley/twenty-five village sermons/sermon vi the spirit and.htm

The Regenerating Work of the Holy Spirit.
... wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings,
and ... Because the mind of the flesh is enmity ... Me, and to finish His work." John 4 ...
/.../the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter ix the regenerating work.htm

The Best Strengthening Medicine
... Was it drunkenness? ... many when they are in much the same condition; and what a work
it is ... to overcome sin, though it be backed by the world, the flesh, and the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the best strengthening medicine.htm

"He is the Rock, his Work is Perfect. For all his Ways are ...
... to us in so small parts of his way and work. ... hell, Deuteronomy 29:20, 21, ye who
"add drunkenness to thirst ... have considered the true curse of God on all flesh. ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon iii he is the.htm

This HomilyWas Delivered in the Old Church of Antioch
... he, "be infirm; but let not the soul be infirm; let the flesh be bridled ... be no
drunkenness; for wine is the work of God, but drunkenness is the work of the ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily i this homily was.htm

Twenty-Fourth Day. Holiness and Cleansing.
... 6:13, 15), as he also links drunkenness and impurity ... peace make you perfect in every
good work to do ... cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit ...
/.../murray/holy in christ/twenty-fourth day holiness and cleansing.htm

Resources
Is being drunk in the Spirit a biblical experience? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about drinking alcohol / wine? Is it a sin for a Christian to drink alcohol / wine? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of debauchery? | GotQuestions.org

Drunkenness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Drunkenness

Drunkenness is a Work of the Flesh

Drunkenness is Debasing

Drunkenness is Inflaming

Drunkenness: Ahasuerus

Drunkenness: Avoid Those Given To

Drunkenness: Belshazzar

Drunkenness: Benhadad

Drunkenness: Ben-Hadad and his Thirty-Two Confederate Kings

Drunkenness: Caution Against

Drunkenness: Corinthians

Drunkenness: Denunciations Against: Those Given To

Drunkenness: Denunciations Against: Those Who Encourage

Drunkenness: Elah

Drunkenness: Excludes from Heaven

Drunkenness: False Teachers often Addicted To

Drunkenness: Falsely Accused of Hannah

Drunkenness: Falsely Accused of Jesus

Drunkenness: Falsely Accused of The Apostles

Drunkenness: Figurative

Drunkenness: Folly of Yielding To

Drunkenness: Forbidden

Drunkenness: General Scriptures Concerning

Drunkenness: Leads to Contempt of God's Works

Drunkenness: Leads to Error

Drunkenness: Leads to Poverty

Drunkenness: Leads to Rioting and Wantonness

Drunkenness: Leads to Scorning

Drunkenness: Leads to Strife

Drunkenness: Leads to Woe and Sorrow

Drunkenness: Lot

Drunkenness: Nabal

Drunkenness: Noah

Drunkenness: Overcharges the Heart

Drunkenness: Punishment of

Drunkenness: Takes Away the Heart

Drunkenness: The Wicked Addicted To

Drunkenness: Uriah

Related Terms

Carousing (4 Occurrences)

Orgies (4 Occurrences)

Licentiousness (10 Occurrences)

Revellings (2 Occurrences)

Envying (8 Occurrences)

Debauchery (9 Occurrences)

Satiety (12 Occurrences)

Drink (414 Occurrences)

Strong (736 Occurrences)

Envy (56 Occurrences)

Drunk (84 Occurrences)

Drunken (38 Occurrences)

Quarreling (17 Occurrences)

Quarrelling (5 Occurrences)

Noisy (14 Occurrences)

Nadab (21 Occurrences)

Nobility (5 Occurrences)

Nabal (18 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Unexpectedly (5 Occurrences)

Unawares (14 Occurrences)

Ourselves (129 Occurrences)

Overcharged (1 Occurrence)

Overcharge (1 Occurrence)

Loaded (21 Occurrences)

Lustful (10 Occurrences)

Licence (3 Occurrences)

Lasciviousness (9 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Weighted (15 Occurrences)

Warned (63 Occurrences)

Warn (35 Occurrences)

Worries (6 Occurrences)

Indulging (4 Occurrences)

Immorality (38 Occurrences)

Inherit (98 Occurrences)

Image-worship (1 Occurrence)

Intoxication (1 Occurrence)

Forewarn (9 Occurrences)

Freemen (17 Occurrences)

Forewarned (15 Occurrences)

Revelling (1 Occurrence)

Reveling (3 Occurrences)

Revelry (8 Occurrences)

Revelings (1 Occurrence)

Envyings (3 Occurrences)

Emulation (5 Occurrences)

Eyes (6285 Occurrences)

Dissipation (4 Occurrences)

Dissension (18 Occurrences)

Decently (2 Occurrences)

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Drunkennesses (2 Occurrences)

Murders (7 Occurrences)

Mad (22 Occurrences)

Madness (13 Occurrences)

Promiscuity (6 Occurrences)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Properly (11 Occurrences)

Broad (113 Occurrences)

Becomingly (3 Occurrences)

Bacchus

Conduct (93 Occurrences)

Chambering (1 Occurrence)

Cares (28 Occurrences)

Appalment (10 Occurrences)

Anxieties (5 Occurrences)

Accountability

Appropriate (19 Occurrences)

Amethyst (3 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Souls (114 Occurrences)

Soberness (2 Occurrences)

Self-indulgence (4 Occurrences)

Suddenly (87 Occurrences)

Surfeiting (1 Occurrence)

Sober (18 Occurrences)

Sacrificial (12 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Drunkenness
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