Drink offering: Vanity of offering, to Idols
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The concept of the drink offering, or "libation," is deeply rooted in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, where it was often poured out alongside other offerings as an act of worship and devotion to God. However, the practice of offering drink offerings to idols is condemned in Scripture as an act of vanity and idolatry, representing a departure from true worship of the one true God.

Biblical Context and Definition

In the Hebrew Bible, the drink offering (Hebrew: נֶסֶךְ, nesek) was typically a portion of wine poured out on the altar as part of a larger sacrificial ritual. It was an expression of devotion and thanksgiving, symbolizing the outpouring of one's life and resources to God. The drink offering was often accompanied by burnt offerings and grain offerings, as seen in passages such as Numbers 15:5-10.

Condemnation of Idolatrous Drink Offerings

The Bible explicitly condemns the practice of offering drink offerings to idols, viewing it as an act of spiritual adultery and rebellion against God. In Deuteronomy 32:37-38, God rebukes the Israelites for turning to false gods, saying, "Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge, who ate the fat of their sacrifices and drank the wine of their drink offerings? Let them rise up and help you; let them give you shelter."

The prophet Isaiah also speaks against the vanity of idolatrous offerings, highlighting the futility of such practices. In Isaiah 57:6, the prophet declares, "Among the smooth stones of the ravines is your portion; they, they are your lot. Yes, to them you have poured out a drink offering, you have offered a grain offering. Should I relent concerning these things?"

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, offering drink offerings to idols is seen as a violation of the first commandment, which calls for exclusive worship of Yahweh. It represents a misplacement of trust and devotion, as the worshiper seeks favor and protection from lifeless idols rather than the living God. This act of idolatry is not only vain but also offensive to God, who desires a relationship with His people based on faithfulness and truth.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul uses the imagery of a drink offering to describe his own life of service and sacrifice for the sake of the Gospel. In Philippians 2:17, he writes, "But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you." Here, Paul contrasts the vanity of idolatrous offerings with the meaningful sacrifice of a life dedicated to Christ.

Conclusion

The practice of offering drink offerings to idols is consistently portrayed in Scripture as an act of vanity and spiritual infidelity. It serves as a stark reminder of the importance of directing worship and devotion solely to God, who alone is worthy of praise and honor.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 32:37,38
And he shall say, Where are their gods, their rock in whom they trusted,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Second Commandment
... or how soon we may be drawn to vanity, if God ... by an earthquake 350 persons, while
they were offering sacrifice to ... bit of bread we cat; we never drink but in ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 2 the second commandment.htm

"In the Spirit and Power of Elias"
... burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering. ... counted to Him less
than nothing, and vanity." Isaiah 40 ... in his hand, the same shall drink of the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 14 in the spirit.htm

"Be Ye Therefore Sober, and Watch unto Prayer. "
... 520) take heed of it, for ye will drink drunk,(521 ... even seeks it when he finds it
not offering itself ... The creature is now subject to vanity and groaning, Romans 8 ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xxii be ye therefore.htm

The Cause of Spiritual Stupidity.
... ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ... brook the word of his Son, offering
him better ... Cleansed of greed, jealousy, vanity, pride, possession, all the ...
/.../macdonald/unspoken sermons/the cause of spiritual stupidity.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... drawing nigh to their blind, deaf, and dumb deities, might have their idols rising
upon ... of the Lord God, and this is the altar of the burnt-offering for Israel ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

And ii.
... of all which is created"a vanity which, in ... source, flowed over all the earth, offering
drink to those ... be humbled, because their gods are idols, while Israel ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
... stood, a man sinned, and he brought an offering, nor did ... 10:2): "For the idols have
spoken vanity, and the ... be extended, and thou shalt eat and drink, and read ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 2 extracts from the.htm

Israel's Hope Encouraged;
... case, enemies lie in wait for Israel in every hole, he can neither eat, drink, wake,
sleep ... We may set up idols and images of him, as much in our minds as some ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/israels hope encouraged.htm

The Second Oration on Easter.
... cannot endure, when I am engaged in offering the sacrifice ... free from all that is
impure and from all vanity. ... without doubt may eat the Flesh and drink the Blood ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xlv the second oration.htm

The Apology of Aristides the Philosopher. Translated from the ...
... He receives sacrifice and requires burnt-offering and libation ... and for their food
and their drink they offer ... the tongues of those who utter vanity and harass ...
/.../kay/the apology of aristides the philosopher/the apology of aristides the.htm

Resources
What is the water of life? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about underage drinking? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus say, “I thirst,” from the cross? | GotQuestions.org

Drink: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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