Courts of Justice: Judges of not to Take Bribes
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In the biblical context, the administration of justice is a central theme, and the integrity of judges is paramount. The Bible explicitly instructs judges to maintain impartiality and to avoid corruption, particularly through the acceptance of bribes. This principle is rooted in the character of God, who is just and righteous, and it is reflected in the laws given to the Israelites.

Biblical Mandate Against Bribery

The prohibition against taking bribes is clearly articulated in the Mosaic Law. In Exodus 23:8, the Berean Standard Bible states, "Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the righteous." This command underscores the corrupting influence of bribes, which can distort justice and lead to partiality, undermining the very foundation of a fair judicial system.

Deuteronomy 16:19 further reinforces this directive: "Do not deny justice or show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous." Here, the emphasis is on the moral responsibility of judges to uphold justice without favoritism, ensuring that their decisions are based on truth and righteousness rather than personal gain.

The Role of Judges in Israel

Judges in ancient Israel were appointed to adjudicate disputes and ensure the equitable application of the law. Their role was crucial in maintaining social order and reflecting God's justice among His people. The integrity of judges was essential, as they were seen as representatives of God's authority on earth. The expectation was that they would judge fairly, without succumbing to external pressures or personal interests.

Consequences of Corruption

The Bible provides examples of the detrimental effects of judicial corruption. In 1 Samuel 8:3, the sons of Samuel, who served as judges, are described as having turned aside after dishonest gain, accepting bribes, and perverting justice. Their actions led to widespread dissatisfaction among the Israelites and contributed to the demand for a king to rule over them, highlighting the societal impact of corrupt leadership.

Wisdom Literature on Bribery

The wisdom literature of the Bible also addresses the issue of bribery. Proverbs 17:23 warns, "A wicked man takes a covert bribe to subvert the course of justice." This proverb reflects the understanding that bribery is not only a personal failing but also a societal evil that undermines the rule of law and the trust of the community.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not directly address the issue of judges taking bribes, the principles of justice and integrity remain consistent. Jesus' teachings emphasize the importance of righteousness and truth, which are incompatible with corruption and partiality. The early Christian community was encouraged to live by these values, reflecting God's justice in their interactions with one another and the broader society.

In summary, the biblical injunction against judges taking bribes is a clear and consistent theme throughout Scripture. It reflects the divine standard of justice and the expectation that those in positions of authority will act with integrity, ensuring that justice is administered fairly and without corruption.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 23:8
And you shall take no gift: for the gift blinds the wise, and perverts the words of the righteous.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 16:19
You shall not wrest judgment; you shall not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift does blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Woes on the Pharisees
... to Him; the people had crowded the temple courts, watching the ... as expounders of the
law and judges of the ... The weightier matters of the law, justice, mercy, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 67 woes on the.htm

The Bible and the French Revolution.
... The courts of justice would always listen to a noble as against a peasant; bribes
were notoriously accepted by the judges; and the merest caprice of ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /15 the bible and the.htm

The Bible and the French Revolution
... The courts of justice would always listen to a noble as against a peasant; bribes
were notoriously accepted by the judges; and the merest caprice of ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 15 the bible and.htm

St. Gregory the Great.
... of the great officers of the palace, the dukes and counts of the provinces, the
judges of the ... They placed her bishops in their courts of justice, in their ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter v st gregory the.htm

The Resurrection
... Therefore, for vindicating the justice of God, there must be a ... die, avoid the censure
of our law-courts; but at ... once hated and derided, sit as judges upon them ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/3 the resurrection.htm

How the Bishop is to Treat the Innocent, the Guilty, and the ...
... and His providence, and are unreasonable judges, and unmerciful ... that in thy
administration of justice thou shouldest ... host of heaven in the two courts of the ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iii how the bishop is.htm

What Carey did for Literature and for Humanity
... French as the public language of justice and legislation ... conquerors the language
of the courts, and put ... the Government asked the appellate judges, all Company's ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter xi what carey did.htm

The Government of India.
... order, and by our codes, courts, judges, and witnesses we ... Bengalees or Englishmen
for your magistrates and judges? ... and Insaf"Englishmen and Justice"and on ...
/.../chapter xxxi the government of.htm

Book ii.
... profaned; for it had four several courts [12] encompassed ... be parts of religion; I
mean justice, and fortitude ... the inspectors of all, and the judges in doubtful ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book ii.htm

The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate,
... for the honour of the law, or of the justice of God ... the law also, by which he is
sued, will not admit of ... own, and will, in the presence of the judges, out with ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the work of jesus christ.htm

Resources
What can we learn from the woman caught in adultery? | GotQuestions.org

What is the importance or value of a church building? | GotQuestions.org

Why is Jesus called the stumbling stone in Matthew 21:43-44? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Courts

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Appeals From, Made to the Emperor

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Could Alone Award Death

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Never Examined Their own Citizens by Torture

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Never Interfered in Any Dispute About Minor Matters Or

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Place of, Called the Hall of Judgment

Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Presided Over by the Governor or Deputy

Courts of Justice: Both the Accusers and Accused Required to Appear Before

Courts of Justice: Causes In, Were Opened by an Advocate

Courts of Justice: Causes In, Were Opened by The Complainant

Courts of Justice: Corruption and Bribery often Practised In

Courts of Justice: False Witnesses in to Receive the Punishment of the Accused

Courts of Justice: Generally Held in the Morning

Courts of Justice: Have Authority from God

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court in all Cities

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: All Minor Cases Decided By

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: All Transfers of Property Made Before

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: Held at the Gates

Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: Judges of, Appointed by the Governor

Courts of Justice: Judges of Called Elders

Courts of Justice: Judges of Called Magistrates

Courts of Justice: Judges of Conferred Together Before Giving Judgment

Courts of Justice: Judges of Examined the Parties

Courts of Justice: Judges of not to Take Bribes

Courts of Justice: Judges of Pronounced the Judgment of the Court

Courts of Justice: Judges of Rode often on White Asses

Courts of Justice: Judges of Sat on the Judgment-Seat While Hearing Causes

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Decide According to the Law

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Investigate Every Case

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge As for God

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge Righteously

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge Without Respect of Persons

Courts of Justice: Judges of To Promote Peace

Courts of Justice: Probably Derived from the Seventy Elders Appointed by Moses

Courts of Justice: Provided With: Judges

Courts of Justice: Provided With: Officers

Courts of Justice: Provided With: Tormentors or Executioners

Courts of Justice: Re-Established by Ezra

Courts of Justice: Re-Established by Jehoshaphat

Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Consisted of Chief Priest

Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Mentioned in the Latter Part of Sacred History

Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Presided Over by High Priest

Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Sat in High Priest's Palace

Courts of Justice: Sometimes Held in Synagogues

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Consisted Subsequently of Priests and Levites

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Decided on all Appeals and Difficult Cases

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Decisions of, Conclusive

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held at the Seat of Government

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held First by Moses Alone in the Wilderness

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Presided Over by the Governor or the High Priest

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Examined on Oath

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Exhorted to Confess

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Might Have Advocates

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Permitted to Plead Their own Cause

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Sometimes Examined by Torture

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Sometimes Treated With Insult

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Stood Before the Judge

Courts of Justice: The Accused: The Evidence of Two or More Witnesses Required In

Courts of Justice: The Accused: Witnesses Sometimes Laid Their Hands on the Criminal's Head

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Allusions To

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Illustrative of the Last Judgment

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Immediately Executed

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of not Given Till Accused Was Heard

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Recorded in Writing

Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Witnesses First to Execute

Courtship: Ancient Customs of Women Proposed Marriage

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Courts of Justice: Judges of Examined the Parties
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