Censers: Typical of Christ's Intercession
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In the biblical context, censers are vessels used for burning incense, a practice deeply rooted in the worship and ritual life of ancient Israel. The use of censers is prominently featured in the tabernacle and temple services, symbolizing the prayers and intercessions of the people ascending to God. This imagery finds its ultimate fulfillment in the intercessory work of Jesus Christ, who mediates between God and humanity.

Old Testament Usage

The censer, often made of bronze or gold, was an essential tool for the priests in the tabernacle and later in the temple. In Leviticus 16:12-13 , the high priest is instructed to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense to bring inside the veil. This act was part of the Day of Atonement rituals, symbolizing the prayers of the people enveloped in the sweet aroma of incense, ascending before the mercy seat.

The censer also appears in the narrative of Korah's rebellion in Numbers 16. When Korah and his followers challenged the leadership of Moses and Aaron, they each took censers and offered incense before the Lord. The ensuing judgment demonstrated the sanctity of the priestly office and the seriousness of approaching God without His appointed mediator. Numbers 16:46 records Aaron taking a censer as commanded by Moses to make atonement for the people, standing between the living and the dead, a vivid picture of intercession.

Symbolism and Typology

The censer's role in the Old Testament worship system serves as a typology of Christ's intercessory work. Just as the incense in the censer represented the prayers of the Israelites, so Christ's intercession is depicted in the New Testament as a fragrant offering before God. Hebrews 7:25 states, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." This verse highlights Christ's perpetual role as the mediator who continually presents the prayers and needs of His people before the Father.

In Revelation 8:3-4 , the imagery of the censer is further expanded: "Another angel, who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, along with the prayers of all the saints, on the golden altar before the throne. And the smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of the saints, rose up before God from the hand of the angel." This passage underscores the connection between incense and prayer, illustrating the heavenly reality of Christ's intercession.

Christ's Intercessory Role

The typology of the censer finds its ultimate expression in the person and work of Jesus Christ. As the Great High Priest, He fulfills the role of mediator, standing in the gap between a holy God and sinful humanity. His intercession is not limited to a specific time or place but is an ongoing ministry, ensuring that believers have continual access to the Father.

The censer, therefore, is more than a ritual object; it is a profound symbol of the intercessory work of Christ. Through His sacrifice and ongoing mediation, believers are assured that their prayers are heard and that they have an advocate before the throne of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Revelation 8:3,5
And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer; and there was given to him much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints on the golden altar which was before the throne.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Day of Atonement
... for the remission of sins as a type of Christ, but that ... sanctuary, typical of your
praises, and on all the censers of this tabernacle, typical of your ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the day of atonement.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... Christ has consecrated the way, and we enter into the holiest of all not ... the following
paragraph:"'The waxen comb of the ancient figures and typical eels is ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Resources
Who was Dathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Eleazar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who were Nadab and Abihu? | GotQuestions.org

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