Censers: Made of Brass
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Topical Encyclopedia
Censers, also known as incense burners, hold a significant place in the liturgical practices of ancient Israel, particularly in the context of the Tabernacle and the Temple. These sacred vessels were used to burn incense, a practice that symbolized the prayers of the people ascending to God. The use of censers is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where they are often associated with the priestly duties and the worship rituals prescribed by God.

Biblical References and Description

In the Old Testament, censers are mentioned in various contexts, often highlighting their material and ceremonial importance. One notable instance of brass censers is found in the narrative of Korah's rebellion. In Numbers 16, Korah, along with Dathan, Abiram, and 250 leaders of the congregation, challenged the authority of Moses and Aaron. As part of the divine judgment against them, the earth swallowed the rebels, and fire consumed the 250 men who had offered incense with their censers.

Following this event, God instructed Moses to have Eleazar, the son of Aaron, collect the brass censers from the charred remains. Numbers 16:38-39 states, "As for the censers of these men who sinned at the cost of their own lives, they are to be made into hammered sheets to overlay the altar, for they were presented before the LORD and have become holy. They will be a sign to the Israelites." This passage underscores the transformation of the censers from instruments of rebellion to objects of holiness, serving as a perpetual reminder of the consequences of defying God's appointed leadership.

Symbolism and Significance

The use of brass in the construction of these censers is noteworthy. Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, was a common material in ancient craftsmanship, valued for its durability and resistance to corrosion. In the biblical context, brass often symbolizes strength and judgment. The transformation of the brass censers into a covering for the altar further emphasizes the theme of redemption and the sanctification of what was once profane.

The censers' role in the worship practices of Israel highlights the importance of approaching God with reverence and obedience. The burning of incense was a sacred act, representing the prayers and intercessions of the people. As such, the censers were not merely functional objects but were imbued with spiritual significance, serving as a tangible connection between the divine and the earthly.

Priestly Function and Worship

The priests, particularly the high priest, were entrusted with the responsibility of offering incense before the Lord. This duty was part of the daily rituals in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple. The high priest would enter the Holy Place, where he would burn incense on the altar of incense, located before the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. This act was a vital component of the Day of Atonement, as described in Leviticus 16, where the high priest would use a censer to bring incense into the Most Holy Place, creating a cloud of smoke that covered the mercy seat.

The censers, therefore, were integral to the worship and sacrificial system established by God. They served as a constant reminder of the need for purity, holiness, and the proper approach to worship. The narrative of the brass censers in Numbers 16 further illustrates the consequences of unauthorized worship and the sanctity of the priestly office.

In summary, brass censers in the Bible are emblematic of the sacred duties of the priesthood and the reverence required in worship. Their transformation from instruments of rebellion to holy objects underscores the themes of judgment, redemption, and the enduring holiness of God's commands.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 16:39
And Eleazar the priest took the brazen censers, with which they that were burnt had offered; and they were made broad plates for a covering of the altar:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Of the Building of this Temple
... to the altar, were twenty thousand; the other censers, in which ... psalteries and harps,]
which were made of electrum, [the finest brass,] forty thousand. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 of the building.htm

The Building of the Golden House.
... one called the "sea" which stood on twelve brass oxen. They also made many things
for the use of the temple"candlesticks, and spoons, and censers all of pure ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxvi the building of.htm

Concerning the Tabernacle which Moses Built in the Wilderness for ...
... lay the basins, and the vials, and the censers, and the caldrons, made of gold;
but the other vessels, made for the use of the sacrifices, were all of brass. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 concerning the tabernacle.htm

The Procession of Amen
... palm and nelumbo leaves, and copper censers as large ... something other than his mere
appearance made him conspicuous ... tied at its upper corners to brass rings sunk ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter iv the procession of.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... 5. This is further implied, for that they were made of brass; as he saith of the
prophet, I have made thee a fenced brazen wall, an iron pillar; and their ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

On the Sunday Called "Episozomenes," to those who had Come to ...
... and the flesh-hooks, and the bowls, and the censers, and all the vessels of brass
wherewith they ... and the bases, and the sea which Solomon had made in the ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xix on the sunday.htm

The Royal Pair in their Glorious Chariot
... her flaming lamp, or stay the incense of her golden censers? ... Behold his legs, like
fine brass, as if they glowed in ... slain by his right hand to be made alive by ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/the royal pair in their.htm

Treatise on Christ and Antichrist.
... all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron ... power of the first
beast before him; and he made the earth ... [1502] pureia = censers, incense-pans ...
/.../treatise on christ and antichrist.htm

Resources
Why was it bad that Aaron and his sons burned the sin offering in Leviticus 10:16 20? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Dathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Eleazar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Censers

Censers for Burning Incense

Censers of Korah Made Into Plates to Cover the Altar

Censers: Directions for Removing

Censers: Made of Brass

Censers: Made of Gold

Censers: Often Used in Idolatrous Worship

Censers: One of Gold in the Most Holy Place

Censers: Typical of Christ's Intercession

Related Terms

Fire-pans (11 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Eleazar (74 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

Folding-doors (3 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Refined (26 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Censors (1 Occurrence)

Body-guard (23 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Broad (113 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Holies (23 Occurrences)

Korah (51 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Presented (114 Occurrences)

Fire (602 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Yonder (15 Occurrences)

250 (5 Occurrences)

Goblets (12 Occurrences)

Innermost (22 Occurrences)

Inner-house (2 Occurrences)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Forfeited (6 Occurrences)

Fleshhooks (5 Occurrences)

Followers (37 Occurrences)

Plating (13 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Badgers (16 Occurrences)

Basons (9 Occurrences)

Blaze (9 Occurrences)

Cost (28 Occurrences)

Coals (28 Occurrences)

Abihu (12 Occurrences)

Spread-out (1 Occurrence)

Sheets (4 Occurrences)

Scatter (65 Occurrences)

Smoldering (4 Occurrences)

Lifteth (69 Occurrences)

Collected (55 Occurrences)

Cups (28 Occurrences)

Cover (254 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Badger (9 Occurrences)

Afar (98 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Hallowed (86 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Distance (75 Occurrences)

Sinners (132 Occurrences)

Beat (85 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Wide (206 Occurrences)

Fifty (131 Occurrences)

Souls (114 Occurrences)

Sinned (156 Occurrences)

Remains (118 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Incense (167 Occurrences)

Hittites (39 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Censers: Directions for Removing
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