Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of the altar as a place of intercession is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, serving as a focal point for communication between humanity and God. Throughout the Scriptures, altars are depicted as sacred sites where individuals and communities seek divine intervention, offer sacrifices, and engage in prayerful dialogue with the Almighty.
Old Testament FoundationsIn the Old Testament, altars are frequently associated with patriarchs and prophets who sought to establish a covenantal relationship with God. Noah, after the flood, built an altar to the LORD and offered burnt offerings, which resulted in God’s promise never to curse the ground again (
Genesis 8:20-21). Similarly, Abraham constructed altars at key moments in his journey, such as at Shechem and Bethel, where he "called on the name of the LORD" (
Genesis 12:7-8). These altars symbolized Abraham's faith and his intercessory role for his descendants.
The Mosaic Law further institutionalized the altar as a place of intercession. The altar of burnt offering, located in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple, was central to Israel's sacrificial system. It was here that priests offered sacrifices on behalf of the people, seeking atonement and reconciliation with God.
Leviticus 17:11 underscores the significance of blood sacrifices at the altar: "For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls."
Prophetic IntercessionProphets also utilized altars as places of intercession. Elijah's confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel is a notable example. Elijah repaired the altar of the LORD and prayed for God to reveal Himself to the people of Israel. His intercession was answered with fire from heaven, demonstrating God's power and turning the hearts of the people back to Him (
1 Kings 18:30-39).
New Testament FulfillmentIn the New Testament, the role of the altar evolves with the advent of Jesus Christ, who is both the ultimate High Priest and the perfect sacrifice. The cross is often viewed as the ultimate altar where Christ interceded for humanity, offering Himself once for all (
Hebrews 7:27). This act of intercession opened a new and living way for believers to approach God directly, as highlighted in
Hebrews 10:19-22 : "Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus... let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith."
Spiritual Altars in the ChurchIn the early Church, the concept of the altar continued in a spiritual sense. Believers are encouraged to offer themselves as "living sacrifices" (
Romans 12:1), engaging in intercessory prayer and worship. The altar, therefore, becomes a metaphorical space where Christians gather to seek God's presence, intercede for others, and offer praise and thanksgiving.
ConclusionThe altar as a place of intercession remains a powerful symbol throughout the biblical narrative, representing humanity's desire to connect with the divine. From the patriarchs to the prophets, and ultimately through Christ, the altar serves as a testament to God's willingness to engage with His people and respond to their prayers.