The term "tenth deal" is a measurement found in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of offerings and sacrifices. It is a translation of the Hebrew word "עִשָּׂרוֹן" (issaron), which literally means "a tenth part." This measurement is primarily associated with the grain offerings prescribed in the Mosaic Law.

Biblical References:

The "tenth deal" is mentioned in several passages in the Pentateuch, particularly in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers. It is used to specify the amount of fine flour required for certain offerings. For example, in Exodus 29:40, the Berean Standard Bible states: "With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a quarter hin of wine as a drink offering."

Similarly, in Leviticus 14:10, the BSB reads: "On the eighth day he must bring two unblemished male lambs, an unblemished year-old ewe lamb, a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, and one log of oil."

Measurement and Significance:

The "tenth deal" is equivalent to one-tenth of an ephah, a unit of dry measure used in ancient Israel. An ephah is approximately 22 liters or about 5.8 gallons, making a tenth deal roughly 2.2 liters or about 0.58 gallons. This measurement was significant in ensuring the consistency and uniformity of offerings brought before the Lord.

The use of the "tenth deal" in offerings underscores the importance of precision and obedience in worship. The Israelites were required to follow specific instructions for their sacrifices, reflecting their reverence for God's holiness and their commitment to His covenant.

Theological Implications:

The "tenth deal" also highlights the principle of giving a portion back to God, a concept that resonates with the broader biblical theme of tithing and offerings. It serves as a reminder of God's provision and the believer's responsibility to honor Him with their resources.

In the broader context of the sacrificial system, the "tenth deal" is part of the intricate laws that pointed to the need for atonement and foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. The precision in these offerings reflects the meticulous nature of God's law and His desire for His people to approach Him with sincerity and devotion.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel, the agricultural society relied heavily on measures like the "tenth deal" for trade and religious practices. The use of such measurements ensured fairness and equity in both economic and spiritual transactions. The "tenth deal" thus represents not only a religious obligation but also a cultural norm that reinforced community standards and values.

Overall, the "tenth deal" is a testament to the detailed nature of the Old Testament law and its role in shaping the worship and daily life of the Israelites. It serves as a historical and theological marker of the covenant relationship between God and His people.Tenth Deal

TENTH DEAL

del (`issaron): The tenth part of an ephah, and so rendered in the Revised Version (British and American) (Numbers 28; Numbers 29). It was used in connection with the sacrifices for measuring flour.

6241. issaron -- tenth part
... tenth deal. Or oissaron {is-saw-rone'}; from eser; (fractional) a tenth part --
tenth deal. see HEBREW eser. 6240, 6241. issaron. 6242 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/6241.htm - 6k

Concerning the Festivals; and How Each Day of Such Festival is to ...
... following: They take a handful of the ears, and dry them, then beat them small,
and purge the barley from the bran; they then bring one tenth deal to the altar ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning the festivals.htm

Of the Purifications.
... 6. But if any one suspect that his wife has been guilty of adultery, he was to bring
a tenth deal of barley flour; they then cast one handful to God and gave ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 of the purifications.htm

The Manner of Our Offering Sacrifices.
... 4. Now the law requires, both in private and public sacrifices, that the finest
flour be also brought; for a lamb the measure of one tenth deal,"for a ram two ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 the manner of.htm

How Moses was Displeased at This, and Foretold that God was Angry ...
... war, when Claudius was emperor of the Romans, and Ismael was our high priest, and
when so great a famine [27] was come upon us, that one tenth deal [of wheat ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 15 how moses was.htm

Of the Building of this Temple
... Of the measures like those which Moses called the Hin and the Assaron, [a tenth
deal,] there were twenty thousand of gold, and twice as many of silver. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 of the building.htm

Concerning the Tabernacle which Moses Built in the Wilderness for ...
... laid twelve unleavened loaves of bread, six upon each heap, one above another: they
were made of two tenth-deals of the purest flour, which tenth-deal [an omer ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 concerning the tabernacle.htm

Tenth Letter
... LETTERS TENTH LETTER. ... I HAVE had a good deal of difficulty to bring myself to write
to M. -, and I do it now purely because you and Madam desire me. ...
/.../lawrence/the practice of the presence of god/tenth letter.htm

Tenth Lesson. What Wilt Thou?'
... TENTH LESSON. ... THE blind man had been crying out aloud, and that a great deal, Thou
Son of David, have mercy on me.' The cry had reached the ear of the Lord; He ...
/.../murray/with christ in the school of prayer/tenth lesson what wilt thou.htm

Sermon for the Tenth Sunday after Trinity
... SERMONS OF THE Reverend Doctor John Tauler XXI Sermon for the Tenth Sunday after ...
all sorts of outward arts, so that they can earn a great deal, while others ...
/.../xxi sermon for the tenth.htm

Missions of the Ninth and Tenth Centuries
... VII: MISSIONS OF THE NINTH AND TENTH CENTURIES. It will be pleasanter to tell you
something about the missions of those times; for a great deal of missionary ...
/.../chapter vii missions of the.htm

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