String-music in the Bible refers to the use of stringed instruments in worship, celebration, and various aspects of Hebrew life. These instruments played a significant role in the musical traditions of ancient Israel, often accompanying songs of praise, lamentation, and festivity.

Biblical References and Instruments

The Bible mentions several stringed instruments, including the harp, lyre, and psaltery. These instruments were integral to the worship practices in the Temple and were used by the Levites, who were appointed to lead music in the service of God.

1. Harp (Kinnor): The harp is one of the earliest stringed instruments mentioned in the Bible. It is associated with King David, who was known for his skillful playing. In 1 Samuel 16:23, it is recorded, "Whenever the spirit from God came upon Saul, David would take his harp and play, and relief would come to Saul; he would feel better, and the evil spirit would leave him." The harp was used in both personal and communal worship settings.

2. Lyre (Nevel): The lyre is another prominent stringed instrument. It is often mentioned alongside the harp in the Psalms, which were central to Israel's worship. Psalm 33:2 states, "Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to Him with ten strings." The lyre was used to accompany singing and was a symbol of joy and celebration.

3. Psaltery: The psaltery, similar to the lyre, is mentioned in various passages. It was used in temple worship and is noted for its sweet sound. In Psalm 71:22, the psalmist declares, "I will praise You with the harp for Your faithfulness, O my God; I will sing praise to You with the lyre, O Holy One of Israel."

Role in Worship and Society

String-music was a vital component of Israelite worship, particularly in the Temple. The Levites, who were responsible for the musical aspects of worship, used stringed instruments to lead the congregation in praise. In 1 Chronicles 15:16, David instructs the leaders of the Levites to appoint musicians to "raise sounds of joy with musical instruments: harps, lyres, and cymbals."

Beyond worship, string-music was also part of social and cultural life. It was used in celebrations, such as weddings and festivals, and in times of personal reflection and lament. The versatility of stringed instruments made them suitable for a wide range of emotional expressions, from joy to sorrow.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

In the Bible, string-music often symbolizes harmony, beauty, and the human response to God's majesty. The use of stringed instruments in worship reflects the desire to offer the best of human creativity and skill to God. The Psalms frequently exhort believers to use instruments in their praise, as seen in Psalm 150:3-4: "Praise Him with the sound of the trumpet; praise Him with the harp and lyre. Praise Him with tambourine and dancing; praise Him with strings and flute."

String-music also serves as a metaphor for spiritual truths. The harmonious sound produced by these instruments can be seen as a reflection of the unity and order found in God's creation and His divine plan for humanity.

Conclusion

String-music in the Bible is a testament to the rich musical heritage of ancient Israel and its importance in worship and daily life. Through the use of stringed instruments, the people of God expressed their devotion, joy, and reverence, creating a legacy of worship that continues to inspire believers today.String-music (8 Occurrences)

Psalms 4:1
Answer me when I call, O God of my righteousness; Thou hast set me at large when I was in distress: Have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer.
(See JPS)

Psalms 6:1
O Jehovah, rebuke me not in thine anger, Neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
(See JPS)

Psalms 54:1
Save me, O God, by thy name, And judge me in thy might.
(See JPS)

Psalms 55:1
Give ear to my prayer, O God; And hide not thyself from my supplication.
(See JPS)

Psalms 61:1
Hear my cry, O God; Attend unto my prayer.
(See JPS)

Psalms 67:1
God be merciful unto us, and bless us, And cause his face to shine upon us; Selah
(See JPS)

Psalms 76:1
In Judah is God known: His name is great in Israel.
(See JPS)

Habakkuk 3:19
Jehovah, the Lord, is my strength; And he maketh my feet like hinds feet , And will make me to walk upon my high places.
(See JPS)

String-music (8 Occurrences)
String-music. Stringed, String-music. Strings . Multi-Version
Concordance String-music (8 Occurrences). Psalms 4:1 Answer ...
/s/string-music.htm - 8k

Maskil (13 Occurrences)
... (53:2) (See RSV NIV). Psalms 54:1 For the Leader; with string-music. Maschil of
David: (54:2) (See RSV NIV). Psalms 55:1 For the Leader; with string-music. ...
/m/maskil.htm - 8k

Strings (11 Occurrences)

/s/strings.htm - 9k

Stringed (34 Occurrences)

/s/stringed.htm - 18k

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