Peg
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, a peg was a small but significant object used for various purposes, both practical and symbolic. The term "peg" appears in several contexts within the Bible, often carrying deeper meanings beyond its immediate utility.

Practical Uses

1. Tent Pegs: In the nomadic lifestyle of the Israelites, tent pegs were essential for securing tents. These pegs were driven into the ground to hold the tent ropes taut, providing stability and shelter. The importance of tent pegs is highlighted in the account of Jael in the Book of Judges. Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, used a tent peg to kill Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army, thereby delivering Israel from oppression (Judges 4:21).

2. Construction and Security: Pegs were also used in construction, particularly in the tabernacle and later in the temple. They served to secure structures and ensure their stability. In Isaiah 22:23, the peg is used metaphorically to describe a person who is firmly established: "I will drive him like a peg into a firm place, and he will become a throne of glory for his father's house" .

Symbolic Meanings

1. Stability and Security: The peg symbolizes stability and security, often representing a person or thing that provides support and holds things together. This symbolism is evident in the prophetic literature, where leaders or key figures are likened to pegs that hold the community or nation together.

2. Judgment and Deliverance: The account of Jael and Sisera also imbues the peg with themes of judgment and deliverance. Jael's act of driving the peg through Sisera's temple is seen as a divinely orchestrated deliverance for Israel, showcasing God's power to use seemingly insignificant objects and people to achieve His purposes.

3. Covenant and Commitment: In Ezra 9:8, the peg is used metaphorically to describe a place of security and hope for the Israelites returning from exile: "But now, for a brief moment, the LORD our God has been gracious in leaving us a remnant and giving us a peg in His holy place, that our God may enlighten our eyes and give us a little relief in our bondage" . Here, the peg represents a secure foothold in the land, a sign of God's ongoing covenant and commitment to His people.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, pegs were typically made of wood or metal, depending on their intended use. Their design and material would vary based on the specific needs, whether for temporary structures like tents or more permanent constructions. The use of pegs in biblical narratives often reflects the broader cultural practices of the time, where such objects were integral to daily life and survival.

Theological Reflections

The imagery of the peg in Scripture invites reflection on themes of divine providence, human agency, and the interplay between the two. It serves as a reminder of how God can use ordinary means to accomplish extraordinary ends, and how individuals, like pegs, can play pivotal roles in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A small, pointed piece of wood, used in fastening boards together, in attaching the soles of boots or shoes, etc.; as, a shoe peg.

2. (n.) A wooden pin, or nail, on which to hang things, as coats, etc. Hence, colloquially and figuratively: A support; a reason; a pretext; as, a peg to hang a claim upon.

3. (n.) One of the pins of a musical instrument, on which the strings are strained.

4. (n.) One of the pins used for marking points on a cribbage board.

5. (n.) A step; a degree; esp. in the slang phrase To take one down peg.

6. (v. t.) To put pegs into; to fasten the parts of with pegs; as, to peg shoes; to confine with pegs; to restrict or limit closely.

7. (v. t.) To score with a peg, as points in the game; as, she pegged twelve points.

8. (v. i.) To work diligently, as one who pegs shoes; -- usually with on, at, or away; as, to peg away at a task.

Greek
4338. proseloo -- to nail to
... nail to. From pros and a derivative of helos; to peg to, ie Spike fast -- nail to.
see GREEK pros. see GREEK helos. (proselosas) -- 1 Occurrence. 4337, 4338. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4338.htm - 6k

4078. pegnumi -- to make fast
... A prolonged form of a primary verb (which in its simpler form occurs only as an
alternate in certain tenses); to fix ("peg"), ie (specially) to set up (a tent ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4078.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
3489. yathed -- a peg, pin
... 3488, 3489. yathed. 3490 . a peg, pin. Transliteration: yathed Phonetic
Spelling: (yaw-thade') Short Definition: pegs. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/3489.htm - 6k

2053. vav -- a hook, pin, peg
... 2052, 2053. vav. 2054 . a hook, pin, peg. Transliteration: vav Phonetic
Spelling: (vaw) Short Definition: hooks. Word Origin of ...
/hebrew/2053.htm - 5k

4548. masmer -- a nail
... masmrah (Eccles. 12:11) {mas-mer-aw'}; from camar; a peg (as bristling from
the surface) -- nail. see HEBREW camar. 4547, 4548. masmer ...
/hebrew/4548.htm - 6k

4930. masmerah -- nail
... Word Origin the same as masmer, qv. nail For macmer fem.; a peg -- nail. see HEBREW
macmer. 4929, 4930. masmerah. 4931 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/4930.htm - 5k

Library

Hearken and Look; Or, Encouragement for Believers
... and inaction. The smallest peg suffices to hang an excuse upon when we
are anxious to escape from the stern service of faith. "I ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 27 1881/hearken and look or encouragement.htm

Notes on Tauler's Teaching
... Sometimes moreover he expounds a text like a homilist; sometimes his text is barely
referred to, and becomes a mere peg on which to hang a discourse on a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tauler/the inner way/iii notes on taulers teaching.htm

God's Use of Weak Things.
... A nail or tent-pin, only a wooden peg, in the hands of a woman with a hammer helps
to make the enemy's defeat more decisive.[27] Three hundred young men with ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on service/gods use of weak things.htm

Hobab
... One of them came to be somebody, the Jael who struck the tent-peg through the temples
of the sleeping Sisera, for she is called 'the wife of Heber the Kenite ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/hobab.htm

Elucidations.
... of pious exercise. Baronius, more suo, grasps at this word askesis, as
a peg to hang the system of monkery upon. Casaubon answers ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/clement/the stromata or miscellanies/elucidations 4.htm

The Mustard Seed: a Sermon for the Sabbath-School Teacher
... what the truth itself says. It is wicked to take the Gospel and make a
peg of it to hang our old clothes upon. The Gos el is not ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 35 1889/the mustard seed a sermon.htm

Princely Service.
... The little pet had found a small piece of wood, and had bored a hole in it with
her scissors, in which she had inserted a peg, and on the top had hung half a ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part iii princely service.htm

Christ Thwarted
... Open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.' We have an inheritance like that of men
who get a piece of land in some mining district: so much as we peg out and ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/christ thwarted.htm

The Evangelical Revival.
... a different direction"not indeed, in over-estimating the character of this remarkable
man, but in making him a mere name to conjure with, a mere peg to hang ...
/.../chapter ix the evangelical revival.htm

The Hallowing of Work and of Rest
... God in times when the whole nature is somewhat relaxed, and the strings are loosened,
like those of a violin screwed down a turn or two of the peg, than there ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the hallowing of work and.htm

Thesaurus
Peg (8 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A small, pointed piece of wood, used in fastening boards together, in
attaching the soles of boots or shoes, etc.; as, a shoe peg. ...
/p/peg.htm - 9k

Pin (10 Occurrences)
... etc., generally cylindrical, used for fastening separate articles together, or as
a support by which one article may be suspended from another; a peg; a bolt. ...
/p/pin.htm - 13k

Nail (9 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary For fastening. (1.) Hebrew yathed, "piercing,"
a peg or nail of any material (Ezek. 15:3), more especially ...
/n/nail.htm - 14k

Ja'el (6 Occurrences)
... Judges 4:21 But Ja'el the wife of Heber took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her
hand, and went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple, till it went ...
/j/ja'el.htm - 8k

Temples (17 Occurrences)
... Judges 4:21 Then Jael Heber's wife took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her hand,
and went softly to him, and struck the pin into his temples, and it pierced ...
/t/temples.htm - 13k

Pierced (63 Occurrences)
... Judges 4:21 Then Jael Heber's wife took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her hand,
and went softly to him, and struck the pin into his temples, and it pierced ...
/p/pierced.htm - 26k

Sis'era (19 Occurrences)
... him, and said to him, "Come, and I will show you the man whom you are seeking."
So he went in to her tent; and there lay Sis'era dead, with the tent peg in his ...
/s/sis'era.htm - 12k

Jael (6 Occurrences)
... Judges 4:21 Then Jael Heber's wife took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her hand,
and went softly to him, and struck the pin into his temples, and it pierced ...
/j/jael.htm - 14k

Hammer (15 Occurrences)
... Judges 4:21 Then Jael Heber's wife took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her hand,
and went softly to him, and struck the pin into his temples, and it pierced ...
/h/hammer.htm - 15k

Sisera (18 Occurrences)
... came out to meet him, and said to him, "Come, and I will show you the man whom you
seek." He came to her; and behold, Sisera lay dead, and the tent peg was in ...
/s/sisera.htm - 17k

Resources
Who was Jael in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Deborah and Barak? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Sisera in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Peg: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Peg (8 Occurrences)

Judges 4:21
Then Jael Heber's wife took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her hand, and went softly to him, and struck the pin into his temples, and it pierced through into the ground; for he was in a deep sleep; so he swooned and died.
(WEB DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Judges 4:22
Behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said to him, "Come, and I will show you the man whom you seek." He came to her; and behold, Sisera lay dead, and the tent peg was in his temples.
(WEB DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Judges 5:26
She put her hand to the tent peg, and her right hand to the workmen's hammer. With the hammer she struck Sisera. She struck through his head. Yes, she pierced and struck through his temples.
(WEB DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Ezra 9:8
Now for a little moment grace has been shown from Yahweh our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.
(See NAS)

Isaiah 22:23
And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a throne of glory to his father's house.
(See JPS NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 22:25
In that day, saith Jehovah of hosts, shall the nail that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall; and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for Jehovah hath spoken it.
(See JPS NAS RSV NIV)

Ezekiel 15:3
Shall wood be taken of it to make any work? or will men take a pin of it to hang any vessel thereon?
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Zechariah 10:4
From him will come forth the cornerstone, from him the nail, from him the battle bow, from him every ruler together.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Peg

Related Terms

Peg (8 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Pekah (11 Occurrences)

Vessel's (1 Occurrence)

Overlayeth (19 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Float (4 Occurrences)

Tops (37 Occurrences)

Marriagefeasts

Materials (9 Occurrences)

Marriage-feasts (6 Occurrences)

Pin (10 Occurrences)

Casteth (54 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Amos (12 Occurrences)

Tent (333 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Maketh (399 Occurrences)

Carry (246 Occurrences)

Peers
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