Definition and Nature:
Strife and contention are terms frequently encountered in the Bible, often used to describe conflict, discord, and disputes among individuals or groups. These terms are indicative of a breakdown in relationships and are generally portrayed as negative attributes that disrupt peace and unity.

Biblical References:
The Bible provides numerous references to strife and contention, highlighting their destructive nature and the importance of avoiding them. In Proverbs 17:14 , it is written, "Starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam; so drop the matter before a dispute breaks out." This verse underscores the potential for small disagreements to escalate into larger conflicts if not addressed promptly.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul frequently admonishes believers to avoid strife. In Galatians 5:19-21 , he lists "strife" among the works of the flesh, warning that "those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God." This passage emphasizes the spiritual danger associated with engaging in contentious behavior.

Causes of Strife and Contention:
The Bible identifies several root causes of strife and contention. Pride and selfish ambition are often at the heart of conflicts. James 4:1-2 asks, "What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you?" This passage suggests that internal desires and unchecked passions lead to external disputes.

Additionally, Proverbs 13:10 states, "Arrogance leads only to strife, but wisdom is with the well-advised." Here, arrogance and a lack of humility are highlighted as sources of contention, contrasting with the peace that comes from wisdom and counsel.

Consequences of Strife and Contention:
The Bible warns of the detrimental effects of strife and contention on both individuals and communities. Proverbs 15:18 notes, "A hot-tempered man stirs up strife, but he who is slow to anger calms a dispute." This suggests that strife can lead to further anger and division, while patience and self-control can restore peace.

In the context of the church, strife can hinder the work of the Gospel and damage the witness of believers. Paul addresses this in 1 Corinthians 3:3 , where he rebukes the Corinthian church for their divisions, saying, "For you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not worldly and walking in the way of man?"

Avoiding Strife and Contention:
The Bible offers guidance on how to avoid strife and promote peace. In Romans 12:18 , Paul advises, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone." This call to peace requires effort and intentionality, urging believers to pursue harmony actively.

Furthermore, the pursuit of humility and love is essential in overcoming strife. Philippians 2:3 instructs, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves." By prioritizing others and practicing humility, believers can prevent the rise of contention.

Role of Wisdom and Peacemaking:
Wisdom plays a crucial role in mitigating strife. James 3:17-18 describes the wisdom from above as "first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere." This wisdom leads to a harvest of righteousness sown in peace by those who make peace.

Peacemakers are blessed and called children of God, as stated in Matthew 5:9 : "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God." This beatitude highlights the divine approval and identity bestowed upon those who actively seek to resolve conflicts and foster reconciliation.

Conclusion:
While the Bible acknowledges the reality of strife and contention, it consistently calls believers to a higher standard of living characterized by peace, humility, and love. Through the application of biblical principles and reliance on divine wisdom, individuals and communities can overcome the destructive forces of strife and contention.