Storax
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Topical Encyclopedia
Storax, also known as styrax, is a fragrant resin obtained from trees of the genus Styrax. It is mentioned in the Bible as one of the components used in the sacred incense for the Tabernacle. The resin is valued for its aromatic properties and has been used historically in perfumery and medicine.

Biblical References:

Storax is specifically mentioned in the context of the sacred incense in Exodus 30:34. The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as follows: "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense, in equal measures.'" While the BSB does not explicitly use the term "storax," the Hebrew word "nataf" is often associated with storax or similar aromatic resins.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In ancient times, storax was highly prized for its sweet, balsamic fragrance. It was commonly used in religious rituals and as a component in incense offerings. The use of storax in the Tabernacle's incense underscores its significance in worship and its role in creating an atmosphere of reverence and sanctity.

The process of making incense was a sacred art, and the specific combination of ingredients was divinely ordained. The inclusion of storax in this holy mixture highlights its importance and the care with which the Israelites were to approach their worship of God.

Botanical and Geographical Information:

Storax is derived from trees of the Styrax genus, which are native to regions in the Near East and Mediterranean. The resin is collected by making incisions in the bark of the tree, allowing the sap to exude and harden. This process yields a substance that can be burned to release its aromatic properties.

The storax tree thrives in warm climates and is often found in rocky or mountainous areas. Its presence in the biblical lands made it a readily available resource for the Israelites and other ancient cultures.

Symbolism and Theological Significance:

The use of storax in the sacred incense can be seen as symbolic of the prayers and worship of the faithful rising to God. The sweet aroma represents the pleasing nature of sincere devotion and the desire for purity in worship. In a broader theological context, the storax and other incense components signify the holiness and set-apart nature of the worship practices commanded by God.

The storax's role in the incense offering serves as a reminder of the importance of approaching God with reverence and the need for a heart that is pure and devoted. The careful preparation and use of storax in the Tabernacle reflect the meticulous nature of worship that honors God and adheres to His commands.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) Any one of a number of similar complex resins obtained from the bark of several trees and shrubs of the Styrax family. The most common of these is liquid storax, a brown or gray semifluid substance of an agreeable aromatic odor and balsamic taste, sometimes used in perfumery, and in medicine as an expectorant.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
STORAX

sto'-raks.

See POPLAR; STACTE.

Strong's Hebrew
3839. libneh -- poplar
... poplar. From laban; some sort of whitish tree, perhaps the storax -- poplar. see
HEBREW laban. 3838, 3839. libneh. 3840 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/3839.htm - 6k
Library

Book iv. --Of Marcion's Antitheses.
... unlike. The cross itself, yet born of storax-tree [1585] "And over it"in
uniformity. ... given. The storax-rod, too, nut's fruit bare itself; ...
/.../book iv of marcions antitheses.htm

Revelation of Esdras.
... [2490] And I fasted as he told me. And there came Raphael the commander of the host,
and gave me a storax rod. And I fasted twice sixty [2491] weeks. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/revelation of esdras/revelation of esdras.htm

The Exercises Suited to a Good Life.
... Jacob fed the sheep of Laban that were left in his charge, having as a royal badge
"a rod of storax," [1665] which aimed by its wood to change and improve ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter x the exercises suited to.htm

A Second Time the Master Zachyas, Doctor of the Law...
... But Jesus was silent, and answered nothing. Wherefore the preceptor Levi was angry,
and seized his storax-tree rod, and struck Him on the head. ...
/.../unknown/the gospel of pseudo-matthew/chapter 31 a second time.htm

"In the Same Monastery, the Fact which I am About to Narrate was ...
... an unfailing patience for the endurance of all things however extreme, it so happened
that the Abbot was holding in his hand a twig of storax already withered. ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xix in the same.htm

The Sethian Theory Concerning "Mixture" and "Composition ...
... the incense to distinguish accurately each (ingredient) of the incense-offerings
that have been mingled in the fire,"whether, for example, storax, and myrrh ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xvi the sethian theory concerning.htm

To Cyrus.
... I have sent you a little pot of honey which the Cilician bees make from storax
flowers. Footnotes: [1628] On the wine of Lesbos cf. Hor. Car. ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/xiii to cyrus.htm

Religious and Social State.
... [48] It is so employed in Gerard's Herbal, ed.1633, p.1526, where he says, "of this
gum [storax] there are made sundry excellent perfumes . . . . ...
/.../daubney/the three additions to daniel a study/religious and social state 2.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Joseph and his Brethren
... with you of the best fruits of this land in your vessels, and give ye and present
to that man gifts, a little raisins, and honey, storax, stacten, terebinthe ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of 2.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... I set up seven and seven vessels, and I placed there some sweet-smelling rushes,
some cedar-wood, and storax." He thereupon re-entered the ship to await there ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

Thesaurus
Storax
... The most common of these is liquid storax, a brown or gray semifluid substance of
an agreeable aromatic odor and balsamic taste, sometimes used in perfumery ...
/s/storax.htm - 6k

Poplar (4 Occurrences)
... Hebrews libneh, "white", (Genesis 30:37; Hosea 4:13), in all probability the storax
tree (Styrax officinalis) or white poplar, distinguished by its white ...
/p/poplar.htm - 10k

Stacte (1 Occurrence)
... interpreted as distilled myrrh. Others regard it as the gum of the storax tree,
or rather shrub, the Styrax officinale. "The Syrians value ...
/s/stacte.htm - 8k

Spices (64 Occurrences)
... we have qsToreth cammim, "incense of sweet spices." (3) (nekho'th; thumiamata (Genesis
37:25, "spicery," margin "gum tragacanth or storax"); thumiama "incense ...
/s/spices.htm - 32k

Spice (25 Occurrences)
... we have qsToreth cammim, "incense of sweet spices." (3) (nekho'th; thumiamata (Genesis
37:25, "spicery," margin "gum tragacanth or storax"); thumiama "incense ...
/s/spice.htm - 18k

Tragacanth (2 Occurrences)
... TRAGACANTH. trag'-a-kanth: For "spicery" in Genesis 37:25, the Revised Version
margin gives "gum tragacanth or storax." See SPICE; STORAX. ...
/t/tragacanth.htm - 8k

Storage (7 Occurrences)

/s/storage.htm - 9k

Gilead (130 Occurrences)
... Yet another suggestion, made by Lagarde, is that the tsori = sturax, and if so then
"balm" would be the inspissated juice of the Storax-tree (Stytax officinalis ...
/g/gilead.htm - 56k

Cyprus (12 Occurrences)
... The elder Pliny refers to Cyprian salt, alum, gypsum, mica, unguents, laudanum,
storax, resin and precious stones, including agate, jasper, amethyst, lapis ...
/c/cyprus.htm - 27k

Balm (7 Occurrences)
... Yet another suggestion, made by Lagarde, is that the tsori = sturax, and if so then
"balm" would be the inspissated juice of the Storax-tree (Stytax officinalis ...
/b/balm.htm - 14k

Resources
Storax: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Storax

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