Speaking in Tongues
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Definition and Origin
Speaking in tongues, also known as glossolalia, is a spiritual gift mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible. It involves speaking in a language unknown to the speaker, often considered a heavenly or angelic language, or a foreign human language not learned by the speaker. This phenomenon is primarily associated with the events of Pentecost and the early Christian church.

Biblical References
The most notable account of speaking in tongues occurs in the Book of Acts. On the day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, enabling them to speak in various languages. Acts 2:4 states, "And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them." This event allowed people from different nations to hear the apostles speaking in their own languages, as described in Acts 2:6-11.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the gift of tongues in his letters to the Corinthians. In 1 Corinthians 12:10 , he lists it among the spiritual gifts: "to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues." Paul emphasizes the importance of love and edification in the use of spiritual gifts, including tongues, in 1 Corinthians 13 and 14.

Purpose and Function
The primary purpose of speaking in tongues, as seen in the New Testament, is to serve as a sign for unbelievers and to edify the church. In 1 Corinthians 14:22 , Paul writes, "Tongues, then, are a sign, not for believers, but for unbelievers; prophecy, however, is for believers, not for unbelievers." The gift of tongues is intended to demonstrate the power of the Holy Spirit and to communicate the gospel across language barriers.

Paul also discusses the importance of interpretation when tongues are spoken in a congregational setting. In 1 Corinthians 14:27-28 , he instructs, "If anyone speaks in a tongue, two, or at most three, should speak in turn, and someone must interpret. But if there is no interpreter, he should remain silent in the church and speak only to himself and God." This ensures that the message is understood and beneficial to the entire assembly.

Theological Perspectives
Within conservative Christian theology, speaking in tongues is often viewed as a legitimate and ongoing spiritual gift. It is seen as a manifestation of the Holy Spirit's work in the life of a believer. However, there is a diversity of opinion regarding its practice and relevance today. Some denominations, such as Pentecostals and Charismatics, emphasize the active pursuit and practice of this gift, while others may regard it as less central to the Christian experience.

Historical and Contemporary Practice
Historically, speaking in tongues has been a distinctive feature of Pentecostal and Charismatic movements, which emerged in the early 20th century. These movements emphasize a personal experience of the Holy Spirit, often evidenced by speaking in tongues. Today, the practice continues in many churches worldwide, with varying degrees of emphasis and acceptance.

In summary, speaking in tongues is a biblically rooted spiritual gift that serves as a sign of the Holy Spirit's presence and power. It plays a role in the edification of the church and the proclamation of the gospel, with its practice and interpretation guided by scriptural principles.
Topical Bible Verses
Acts 2:1-47
And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.
Topicalbible.org

1 Corinthians 14:1-40
Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that you may prophesy.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
2084. heteroglossos -- of another tongue
... loce-sos) Short Definition: speaking another language Definition: speaking another
language ... another tongue NASB Word Usage men of strange tongues (1), strange ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2084.htm - 6k

1100. glossa -- the tongue, a language
... 1100 -- tongue, used of flowing speech; (figuratively) speaking, inspired by God ...
[The normative experience of the 120 believers received "tongues (1100 ) as of ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1100.htm - 7k

Library

The Miracle of Tongues.
... Yet even without this ability, the speaking with tongues had an edifying effect
upon the speaker himself; but it was an edification not understood, the effect ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxviii the miracle of tongues.htm

The Spiritual Gifts.
... The speaking with tongues is an involuntary psalm-like prayer or song, uttered from
a spiritual trance, and in a peculiar language inspired by the Holy Spirit. ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 45 the spiritual gifts.htm

Whether those who Received the Gift of Tongues Spoke in Every ...
... 2: Although either was possible, namely that, while speaking in one tongue they
should be understood by all, or that they should speak in all tongues, it was ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether those who received the.htm

Whether Gratuitous Grace is Rightly Divided by the Apostle?
... Objection 3: Further, the operation of healing, and speaking divers tongues
are miracles. Again, the interpretation of speeches ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether gratuitous grace is rightly.htm

The Universal Gift
... primitive Church. These are, as we all know, accompanied with miracles,
speaking with tongues and working wonders. The signs of ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/the universal gift.htm

Cyrus, the Servant Of-The Lord {4}
... Empire did among a scattered number of savage tribes, or separate little races,
hating and murdering each other, speaking different tongues, and worshipping ...
/.../kingsley/historical lectures and essays/cyrus the servant of-the lord.htm

The Servant of the Lord.
... Empire did among a scattered number of savage tribes, or separate little races,
hating and murdering each other, speaking different tongues, and worshipping ...
/.../kingsley/lectures delivered in america in 1874/lecture iv the servant of.htm

Jesus the Christ.
... psalms, and hymns, and spiritual songs, the mutual edification of Christian assemblies
by means of inspired gifts, even to the speaking of tongues, the entire ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/jesus the christ.htm

And Again, Speaking Also of the Children of Israel as Baptized in ...
... he says: "Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the ... to another
discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the ...
/.../section xxii and again speaking.htm

Israel and the Nations.
... Without it there can be no regeneration, no salvation. Yet the Pentecost signs
are lacking, eg, there is no more speaking with tongues. ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxvi israel and the nations.htm

Resources
Who is my neighbor, biblically speaking? | GotQuestions.org

What is a bishop, biblically speaking? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about praying to / speaking to / talking to the dead? | GotQuestions.org

Speaking: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Speaking

Speaking Gods Word

Speaking in Tongues

Speaking Things Into Existence

Speaking to the Dead

Speaking With the Dead

Speaking: Evil

Speaking: Folly In

Speaking: Wisdom In

Related Terms

Evil-speaking (5 Occurrences)

Greek-speaking (2 Occurrences)

Strange-speaking (1 Occurrence)

Evilspeaking

Blasphemy (15 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Dialect (6 Occurrences)

Mute (29 Occurrences)

Backbite

Betimes (17 Occurrences)

Barbarian (2 Occurrences)

Prophesying (58 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Slander (34 Occurrences)

According (7613 Occurrences)

Regard (230 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Ended (146 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Kare'ah (14 Occurrences)

Twelve (176 Occurrences)

Speak (855 Occurrences)

Testified (65 Occurrences)

Truths (15 Occurrences)

Tone (9 Occurrences)

Treat (53 Occurrences)

Rostrum (1 Occurrence)

Repetitions (1 Occurrence)

Rebecca (28 Occurrences)

Rid (39 Occurrences)

Evil-speakings (3 Occurrences)

Elders (203 Occurrences)

Disputing (13 Occurrences)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Discourse (25 Occurrences)

Divinely (11 Occurrences)

Distort (8 Occurrences)

Dissoluteness (4 Occurrences)

Multitudes (72 Occurrences)

Marveled (31 Occurrences)

Passing (177 Occurrences)

Persistently (16 Occurrences)

Presently (25 Occurrences)

Praising (35 Occurrences)

Pause (4 Occurrences)

Pitcher (16 Occurrences)

Barbarous (1 Occurrence)

Beings (42 Occurrences)

Conceiving (8 Occurrences)

Confirmed (34 Occurrences)

Confessing (15 Occurrences)

Crowds (62 Occurrences)

Clubs (7 Occurrences)

Accompanied (43 Occurrences)

Accent (1 Occurrence)

Alike (67 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Survived (15 Occurrences)

Similes (22 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Swords (50 Occurrences)

Simile (61 Occurrences)

Swearing (17 Occurrences)

Body (562 Occurrences)

Rightly (45 Occurrences)

Vulgate

Trumpet (74 Occurrences)

Commencement (22 Occurrences)

Refrain (33 Occurrences)

Appeared (137 Occurrences)

Reason (438 Occurrences)

Concern (35 Occurrences)

Seeking (182 Occurrences)

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Dumb (34 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Speaking in the Name of the Lord
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