Smiting By the Sun
Jump to: ISBELibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical Context and Meaning

The concept of being "smitten by the sun" is rooted in the ancient Near Eastern understanding of the sun's power and its potential to harm. In the Bible, the sun is often seen as a source of light and life, but it also holds the capacity to cause distress and suffering. This duality is reflected in various passages where the sun's intense heat is depicted as a form of divine judgment or natural consequence.

Scriptural References

One of the most direct references to the sun's harmful potential is found in Psalm 121:6, which states, "The sun will not strike you by day, nor the moon by night" . This verse is part of a larger passage that emphasizes God's protection over His people. The promise that the sun will not "strike" or "smite" the faithful suggests divine safeguarding against natural elements that could cause harm.

In the prophetic literature, the sun's scorching heat is sometimes used metaphorically to describe the intensity of God's judgment. For instance, in Isaiah 49:10, it is written, "They will not hunger or thirst, nor will the scorching heat or sun beat down on them. For He who has compassion on them will guide them and lead them beside springs of water" . Here, the absence of the sun's smiting is a sign of God's provision and care for His people.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the imagery of being smitten by the sun serves as a reminder of human vulnerability and the need for divine protection. It underscores the belief that God is a refuge and shield against both physical and spiritual adversities. The assurance that the sun will not harm the faithful is a testament to God's sovereignty over creation and His commitment to the well-being of His followers.

Cultural and Historical Background

In the ancient Near East, the sun was a powerful symbol, often associated with deities and seen as a source of life and sustenance. However, the harsh climate of the region also meant that the sun could be a source of danger, leading to heatstroke, dehydration, and other ailments. This dual nature of the sun is reflected in biblical texts, where it is both a blessing and a potential curse.

The Israelites, living in a predominantly arid environment, would have been acutely aware of the sun's power. Their agricultural lifestyle depended on the sun for crop growth, yet they also recognized the need for protection from its excessive heat. This understanding is woven into the fabric of biblical literature, where the sun's smiting serves as a metaphor for various forms of trial and tribulation.

Practical Application

For believers, the concept of being smitten by the sun can serve as a metaphor for enduring life's challenges with faith in God's protection. It encourages reliance on divine strength and the assurance that God watches over His people, shielding them from harm. This theme is a call to trust in God's providence, even when faced with the harsh realities of life.

In summary, the biblical motif of smiting by the sun encapsulates the tension between the sun's life-giving and potentially harmful aspects. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's protective care and the believer's reliance on His unfailing love and guidance.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Smiting By the Sun

SMITING BY THE SUN

See SUN, SMITING BY.

Library

J. The Death and Burial. Ch. 23:44-56
... came over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45 the sun's light failing ... this sight,
when they beheld the things that were done, returned smiting their breasts ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/j the death and burial.htm

Appendix
... forming part of the constellation, showed the triumph of the Sun-god over ... the end;
writing folly on man's perversion of primitive truth, smiting with judgment ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/appendix.htm

Andromeda
... dread Queen whom AEthiops honour, Whelming the land in thy wrath, unavoidable, sharp
as the sting-ray, Thou, and thy brother the Sun, brain-smiting, lord of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/andromeda and other poems/andromeda.htm

Hebrews xi. 28-31
... He Himself shall be to me for Sun and for Light. ... If then we pray with humility, smiting
our breast as the publican, if we utter what he did, if we say, "Be ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xxvii hebrews xi 28-31.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, John x. 14, "I am the Good Shepherd ...
... He saved others, Himself He cannot save." [4138] And smiting Him on the head ... testimony
in their mouths, and saying; "Africa is under the midday sun; the Church ...
/.../sermon lxxxviii on the words.htm

Why all Things Work for Good
... the body be a microcosm, or little world, the head is the sun in this ... God's smiting
His people is like the musician's striking upon the violin, which makes it ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a divine cordial/why all things work for.htm

Transformation by Beholding
... which gave occasion to the whole section, to the glory of God smiting him on ... has
come, and, from its steadfast throne in the very zenith, the sun, which never ...
/.../romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/transformation by beholding.htm

1 Cor. xv. 35, 36
... reaching even to the uttermost: there being not only a difference between sun and
moon ... a man was taken up to court and crowned, thou wert smiting thyself and ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xli 1 cor xv.htm

The Magnificence of Prayer
... For the heaven and the earth; the sun and the moon and the stars; the whole opening
universe of our day; the ... He is smiting old empires of time to pieces. ...
/.../whyte/lord teach us to pray/i the magnificence of prayer.htm

Continued.
... the profoundest tranquillity, as they watched the silent splendour of the sun, and
the ... leaping across the deep valley of Coelo-Syria, and smiting Hermon (for ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/iii early dayscontinued.htm

Resources
What did Jesus mean when He instructed us to turn the other cheek? | GotQuestions.org

Why were Michael and Satan disputing over the body of Moses (Jude 9)? | GotQuestions.org

Smiting: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Smiting

Smiting By the Sun

Related Terms

Hadade'zer (18 Occurrences)

Nebuchadrez'zar (31 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Midianitess (3 Occurrences)

Carcases (24 Occurrences)

Slayeth (28 Occurrences)

Benjamites (24 Occurrences)

Hadarezer (10 Occurrences)

Shouldst (61 Occurrences)

Hadst (43 Occurrences)

Nethani'ah (20 Occurrences)

Ish'mael (40 Occurrences)

Shouldest (79 Occurrences)

Hating (95 Occurrences)

Gedali'ah (28 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Uri'ah (32 Occurrences)

Urijah (29 Occurrences)

Liers-in-wait (10 Occurrences)

Gath (44 Occurrences)

Wrong-doing (4 Occurrences)

Wrong-doer (5 Occurrences)

Welfare (32 Occurrences)

Thrice (17 Occurrences)

Ranks (34 Occurrences)

Reigning (57 Occurrences)

Man-slayer (20 Occurrences)

Misfortune (24 Occurrences)

Myriads (24 Occurrences)

Mehujael (1 Occurrence)

Breathing (25 Occurrences)

Charioteers (19 Occurrences)

Consuming (26 Occurrences)

Congratulate (7 Occurrences)

Confessed (19 Occurrences)

Smiter (9 Occurrences)

Sufficiency (18 Occurrences)

Overtaken (36 Occurrences)

Stricken (32 Occurrences)

Asketh (40 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Ahi'kam (19 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Persecuted (34 Occurrences)

Contend (56 Occurrences)

Prison-house (29 Occurrences)

Openeth (48 Occurrences)

Stir (57 Occurrences)

Acknowledge (61 Occurrences)

Destroying (64 Occurrences)

Stroke (26 Occurrences)

Bowing (35 Occurrences)

Pierced (63 Occurrences)

Wroth (65 Occurrences)

Begun (50 Occurrences)

Rock (176 Occurrences)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Wouldest (66 Occurrences)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Bene-ammon (44 Occurrences)

Removal (42 Occurrences)

Reigneth (54 Occurrences)

Violently (92 Occurrences)

Ass (95 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Infants (71 Occurrences)

Smiteth (156 Occurrences)

Fled (181 Occurrences)

Pursued (75 Occurrences)

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Over-against (156 Occurrences)

Forces (123 Occurrences)

Thrust (92 Occurrences)

Prayed (97 Occurrences)

Hither (84 Occurrences)

Riseth (165 Occurrences)

Smiting
Top of Page
Top of Page