Sham
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Topical Encyclopedia
Overview:
Sham is not a direct biblical term or character but is often associated with the Hebrew word "sham," meaning "there" or "name." In biblical contexts, it can be related to the concept of a place or a designation. The term is significant in understanding various biblical narratives and theological concepts, particularly in the context of names and places that hold spiritual or historical importance.

Biblical Context:
The Hebrew word "sham" appears frequently in the Old Testament, often used to denote a specific location or to emphasize the presence of God in a particular place. For example, in Genesis 22:14, after God provides a ram for Abraham to sacrifice instead of his son Isaac, Abraham names the place "The LORD Will Provide," which in Hebrew is "Yahweh Yireh," indicating that God is present and active "there."

Theological Significance:
The concept of "sham" is deeply intertwined with the idea of God's presence and provision. In the Old Testament, the naming of places often reflects a significant encounter with God or a divine intervention. These names serve as a memorial to God's faithfulness and a reminder of His promises. For instance, in Exodus 3:12, God assures Moses of His presence by saying, "I will certainly be with you. And this will be the sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you will worship God on this mountain."

Related Concepts:
1. Names and Identity: In biblical thought, names are not merely labels but carry deep significance, often reflecting the character or destiny of a person or place. The use of "sham" in naming places underscores the importance of divine encounters and the identity of God as revealed in those moments.

2. Divine Presence: The term "sham" highlights the belief in God's omnipresence and His active involvement in the world. It serves as a reminder that God is not confined to a single location but is present wherever His people are.

3. Memorials and Remembrance: The naming of places with "sham" often serves as a memorial, a way for the Israelites to remember God's acts of salvation and provision. These names become part of the collective memory of the community, reinforcing their faith and trust in God.

Scriptural References:
· Genesis 22:14 : "And Abraham called that place The LORD Will Provide. So to this day it is said, 'On the mountain of the LORD it will be provided.'"
· Exodus 3:12 : "And God said, 'I will certainly be with you. And this will be the sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you will worship God on this mountain.'"

Conclusion:
While "sham" may not refer to a specific biblical character or event, its usage in the Bible underscores the importance of God's presence and the significance of names and places in the biblical narrative. Through the concept of "sham," believers are reminded of God's faithfulness and the enduring impact of His divine encounters with humanity.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud, or device that deludes and disappoint; a make-believe; delusion; imposture, humbug.

2. (n.) A false front, or removable ornamental covering.

3. (a.) False; counterfeit; pretended; feigned; unreal; as, a sham fight.

4. (v. t.) To trick; to cheat; to deceive or delude with false pretenses.

5. (v. t.) To obtrude by fraud or imposition.

6. (v. t.) To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.

7. (v. i.) To make false pretenses; to deceive; to feign; to impose.

Strong's Hebrew
8033. sham -- there, thither
... 8032b, 8033. sham. 8034 . there, thither. Transliteration: sham Phonetic Spelling:
(shawm) Short Definition: there. ... 8032b, 8033. sham. 8034 . ...
/hebrew/8033.htm - 6k

816. asham -- to offend, be guilty
... 815, 816. asham. 817 . to offend, be guilty. Transliteration: asham Phonetic
Spelling: (aw-sham') Short Definition: guilty. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/816.htm - 6k

3456. yasham -- to be desolate
... 3455, 3456. yasham. 3457 . to be desolate. Transliteration: yasham Phonetic
Spelling: (yaw-sham') Short Definition: appalled. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/3456.htm - 5k

8125. Shamsheray -- a Benjamite
... 8124, 8125. Shamsheray. 8126 . a Benjamite. Transliteration: Shamsheray Phonetic
Spelling: (sham-sher-ah'-ee) Short Definition: Shamsherai. ...
/hebrew/8125.htm - 6k

1652. gasham -- to rain
... 1651, 1652. gasham. 1653 . to rain. Transliteration: gasham Phonetic Spelling:
(gaw-sham') Short Definition: rain. Word Origin denominative ...
/hebrew/1652.htm - 6k

8047. shammah -- waste, horror
... 8046b, 8047. shammah. 8048 . waste, horror. Transliteration: shammah
Phonetic Spelling: (sham-maw') Short Definition: desolation. ...
/hebrew/8047.htm - 6k

8051. Shammua -- three Israelites
... 8050, 8051. Shammua. 8052 . three Israelites. Transliteration: Shammua
Phonetic Spelling: (sham-moo'-ah) Short Definition: Shammua. ...
/hebrew/8051.htm - 6k

8048. Shammah -- an Edomite, also several Israelites
... 8047, 8048. Shammah. 8049 . an Edomite, also several Israelites. Transliteration:
Shammah Phonetic Spelling: (sham-maw') Short Definition: Shammah. ...
/hebrew/8048.htm - 6k

8037. Shamma -- an Asherite
... 8036, 8037. Shamma. 8038 . an Asherite. Transliteration: Shamma Phonetic
Spelling: (sham-maw') Short Definition: Shamma. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/8037.htm - 6k

8049. Shamhuth -- a captain of Isr.
... 8048, 8049. Shamhuth. 8050 . a captain of Isr. Transliteration: Shamhuth
Phonetic Spelling: (sham-hooth') Short Definition: Shamhuth. ...
/hebrew/8049.htm - 6k

Library

We Hear Much of the Human Error which Accepts what is Sham and ...
... Chapter 20 We hear much of the human error which accepts what is sham and
what is? We hear much of the human error which accepts ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 20 we hear much.htm

To the Smyrnaeans
... It is not as some unbelievers say, that his Passion was a sham. It's they who are
a sham! ... 2If what our Lord did is a sham, so is my being in chains. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/richardson/early christian fathers/to the smyrnaeans.htm

The World, the Flesh, and the Devil
... of the clergy, who would not be parted from their youthful, agapet??, or give up
their cringing to the wealthy and powerful; and by all the sham widows, and ...
/.../chapter xxxvii the world the.htm

All Right or all Wrong.
... to heaven by culture"by refinement." "Well," said I, "If I didn't preach those texts,
and only preached culture, the whole thing would be a sham." "And it is ...
/.../moody/moodys anecdotes and illustrations/all right or all wrong.htm

Liberty.
... only 40 miles to Liberty.' Now, why don't you take that road and go there?" The
old man's countenance changed, and he said, "Oh, young massa, that is all a sham ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/moodys anecdotes and illustrations/liberty.htm

Psalm 31
... 8,6,8,6. ^1In thee, O Lord, I put my trust,. sham'd let me never be; According to
thy righteousness. ... for on thee call'dI:have: Let wicked men be sham'd, let them ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 31.htm

Psalm 70
... with speed, Lord, succour me. ^2Let them that for my soul do seek. sham'd and
confounded be: Let them be turned back, and sham'd,. that in my hurt delight. ...
/.../anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 70 2.htm

Psalm 70
... with speed, Lord, succour me. ^2Let them that for my soul do seek. sham'd and
confounded be: Turn'd back be they, and sham'd,. that in my hurt delight. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 70.htm

To the Trallians
... 10 And if, as some atheists (I mean unbelievers) say, his suffering was a sham
(it's really they who are a sham!), why, then, am Ia prisoner? ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/richardson/early christian fathers/to the trallians.htm

The Church of Notre Dame De Lorette in Paris with Its Yellow ...
... paint their faces, to suit those whose lives are all paint and masquerade,"and the
"Lorette" is just the happy medium of a church where, Sham being written ...
/.../corelli/the master-christian/xiii the church of notre.htm

Thesaurus
Sham (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (n.) A false front, or removable ornamental covering. 3. (a.) False; counterfeit;
pretended; feigned; unreal; as, a sham fight. ...Sham (1 Occurrence). ...
/s/sham.htm - 7k

Sham'mua (1 Occurrence)
Sham'mua. Shammua, Sham'mua. Sham'mu-a . Multi-Version Concordance
Sham'mua (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 11:17 and Mattaniah ...
/s/sham'mua.htm - 6k

Sham'mu-a (3 Occurrences)
Sham'mu-a. Sham'mua, Sham'mu-a. Shammu'a . Multi-Version Concordance
Sham'mu-a (3 Occurrences). Numbers 13:4 And these ...
/s/sham'mu-a.htm - 7k

Sham'sherai (1 Occurrence)
Sham'sherai. Shamsherai, Sham'sherai. Shan . Multi-Version
Concordance Sham'sherai (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 8:26 ...
/s/sham'sherai.htm - 6k

Sham'mai (4 Occurrences)
Sham'mai. Shammai, Sham'mai. Shammai's . Multi-Version Concordance
Sham'mai (4 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 2:28 And the ...
/s/sham'mai.htm - 7k

Sham'mai's (1 Occurrence)
Sham'mai's. Shammai's, Sham'mai's. Shammoth . Multi-Version
Concordance Sham'mai's (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 2:32 ...
/s/sham'mai's.htm - 6k

Damascus (58 Occurrences)
... Its modern name is Esh-Sham; ie, "the East.". ... The Arabic name is Dimashk esh-Sham
("Damascus of Syria") usually contrasted to Esh-Sham simply. ...
/d/damascus.htm - 45k

Shammoth (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SHAMMOTH. sham'-oth, sham'-oth. See SHAMMAH,
(4). Multi-Version Concordance Shammoth (1 Occurrence). ...
/s/shammoth.htm - 6k

Shamsherai (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SHAMSHERAI. sham'-she-ri, sham-she-ra'-i (shamsheray):
A Benjamite (1 Chronicles 8:26). Multi-Version Concordance ...
/s/shamsherai.htm - 6k

Shammua (6 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHAMMUA; SHAMMUAH. sha-mu'-a, sham'-ua (shammua`):
(1) The Reubenite spy (Numbers 13:4, Samouel, and other forms). ...
/s/shammua.htm - 9k

Resources
Is faith in God a crutch? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning and significance of the crown of thorns? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different names of God, and what do they mean? | GotQuestions.org

Sham: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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