Topical Encyclopedia The term "Ashtarothite" refers to an inhabitant or native of Ashtaroth, a significant city in the ancient Near East, particularly within the biblical context. Ashtaroth was a principal city of Bashan, located east of the Jordan River, and is often associated with the worship of the Canaanite goddess Astarte, also known as Ashtoreth. This city is mentioned in various biblical passages, highlighting its historical and religious significance.Biblical References: 1. 1 Chronicles 11:44 : The term "Ashtarothite" is specifically mentioned in the context of David's mighty warriors. The verse states, "Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite." Here, Uzzia is identified as an Ashtarothite, indicating his origin from the city of Ashtaroth. This reference places Ashtaroth within the narrative of King David's reign and his assembly of valiant men. 2. Deuteronomy 1:4 : Although the term "Ashtarothite" is not used, Ashtaroth is mentioned in the context of the defeat of King Og of Bashan. The verse reads, "This was after he had defeated Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, and at Edrei had defeated Og king of Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth." This passage underscores the city's importance as a royal seat and its association with the Rephaim, a group of ancient giants. 3. Joshua 12:4 : Ashtaroth is again mentioned in the list of defeated kings, "Og king of Bashan, one of the remnant of the Rephaim, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei." This reinforces the city's status as a significant center of power in the region. Historical and Cultural Context: Ashtaroth was a prominent city in the region of Bashan, which was known for its fertile lands and strategic location. The city's name is often linked to the worship of Ashtoreth, a goddess associated with fertility, love, and war. This connection suggests that Ashtaroth was not only a political center but also a religious one, where Canaanite deities were venerated. The biblical narrative often portrays the worship of Ashtoreth and other Canaanite deities as idolatrous practices that the Israelites were to avoid. The presence of an Ashtarothite among David's mighty men indicates the diverse backgrounds of those who joined David, reflecting the broader cultural and ethnic milieu of the time. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the mention of Ashtaroth and its inhabitants serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the Israelites in maintaining their covenantal faith amidst surrounding pagan cultures. The biblical injunctions against idolatry and the narratives of conquest and settlement underscore the tension between the worship of Yahweh and the prevalent Canaanite religious practices. The inclusion of individuals like Uzzia the Ashtarothite in the ranks of David's warriors illustrates the transformative power of allegiance to the God of Israel, transcending previous cultural and religious affiliations. This theme resonates with the broader biblical message of redemption and the inclusion of diverse peoples into the community of faith. Concordance Ashtarothite (1 Occurrence)1 Chronicles 11:44 Thesaurus Ashtarothite (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Ashtarothite (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 11:44 Uzzia the Ashtarothite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite, (DBY). ... /a/ashtarothite.htm - 6k Ash'taroth (12 Occurrences) Ashterathite (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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