Reference: Proverbs 23:10-11

Text :
"Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless, for their Redeemer is strong; He will take up their case against you."

Context and Background:
Saying 10 is part of a collection of thirty sayings found in Proverbs 22:17–24:22, often referred to as "The Sayings of the Wise." These sayings provide practical guidance and moral instruction, emphasizing the importance of wisdom, justice, and righteousness. Proverbs, traditionally attributed to King Solomon, is a book of the Old Testament that offers insights into living a life that honors God and adheres to His commandments.

Interpretation and Analysis:
Saying 10 addresses the issue of justice and protection for the vulnerable, specifically the fatherless. In ancient Israel, boundary stones were used to demarcate property lines. Moving these stones was a deceitful act that violated the rights of property owners, particularly those who were defenseless, such as orphans. The fatherless, often lacking a male protector or advocate, were susceptible to exploitation and injustice.

The admonition against moving boundary stones is not merely about property rights but also about maintaining social justice and integrity. The act of encroaching on the fields of the fatherless is condemned because it represents a broader violation of God's law and order. The boundary stones symbolize the established order and the divine mandate to respect the rights and dignity of all individuals, especially the marginalized.

Theological Significance:
The passage highlights the role of God as the ultimate Redeemer and protector of the oppressed. The term "Redeemer" (Hebrew: גֹּאֵל, go'el) is significant in biblical theology, often referring to a kinsman-redeemer who has the responsibility to defend the rights of family members. In this context, God Himself is portrayed as the strong Redeemer who will advocate for the fatherless and ensure justice is served.

This saying underscores the biblical principle that God is deeply concerned with justice and the protection of the vulnerable. It serves as a reminder that human actions are accountable to divine scrutiny and that God will intervene on behalf of those who are wronged.

Practical Application:
Believers are called to uphold justice and protect the rights of the vulnerable in society. This involves not only refraining from acts of injustice but also actively advocating for those who cannot defend themselves. The passage encourages individuals to reflect God's character by being just, fair, and compassionate in their dealings with others.

In contemporary terms, Saying 10 challenges Christians to consider how they can support and defend the rights of the marginalized, such as orphans, widows, and the poor. It calls for a commitment to social justice that aligns with biblical values and the heart of God for the oppressed.