Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Significance Resurrection hope refers to the Christian belief in the future resurrection of the dead, a cornerstone of Christian eschatology. This hope is rooted in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which serves as both a guarantee and a model for the resurrection of believers. The concept is central to Christian faith, offering assurance of eternal life and victory over death.
Biblical Foundation The hope of resurrection is extensively supported by Scripture. In the Old Testament, the idea is hinted at in passages such as
Job 19:25-27, where Job expresses confidence in seeing God after his death, and in
Daniel 12:2, which speaks of many who "sleep in the dust of the earth" awakening to everlasting life.
The New Testament provides a more explicit and developed understanding of resurrection hope. The resurrection of Jesus is the pivotal event that confirms this hope. In
1 Corinthians 15:20-22, Paul writes, "But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive" . This passage underscores the belief that Christ's resurrection is the first instance of a broader resurrection to come.
Theological Implications Resurrection hope is not merely an abstract belief but has profound theological implications. It affirms the goodness of God's creation, including the physical body, which will be transformed and glorified. In
Philippians 3:20-21, Paul states, "But our citizenship is in heaven, and we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables Him to subject all things to Himself, will transform our lowly bodies to be like His glorious body" .
This hope also provides comfort and encouragement in the face of suffering and death. In
1 Thessalonians 4:13-14, Paul writes to reassure believers about those who have died: "Brothers, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death, so that you will not grieve like the rest, who are without hope. For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, we also believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in Him" .
Practical Outworking The hope of resurrection influences Christian ethics and behavior. It calls believers to live in a manner worthy of their future resurrection, as seen in
1 Corinthians 15:58: "Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast and immovable. Always excel in the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain" . This assurance of future resurrection motivates Christians to persevere in faith and good works.
Eschatological Vision The ultimate fulfillment of resurrection hope is depicted in the eschatological vision of the new heavens and new earth.
Revelation 21:4 promises, "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away" . This vision encapsulates the consummation of resurrection hope, where death is finally defeated, and eternal life with God is fully realized.