Topical Encyclopedia The term "reclineth" is an archaic form of the verb "recline," which means to lean back or lie down in a relaxed position. In the context of the Bible, reclining often refers to the posture adopted during meals, particularly in the cultural and historical setting of ancient Near Eastern societies, including those of the Israelites and early Christians.Cultural and Historical Context In biblical times, reclining at a meal was a common practice among the Israelites and other ancient Near Eastern cultures. This custom is notably different from the modern practice of sitting upright at a table. Reclining during meals was a sign of freedom and relaxation, often associated with banquets and festive occasions. It was customary for participants to lie on their left side, supported by cushions, while eating with their right hand. This practice is reflected in several biblical narratives, particularly in the New Testament. Biblical References One of the most significant instances of reclining in the Bible is found in the accounts of the Last Supper. In the Gospel of John, it is recorded that Jesus and His disciples reclined at the table during this pivotal event. John 13:23 states, "One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side." This posture of reclining indicates the intimate and solemn nature of the meal, as well as the close relationship between Jesus and His disciples. Reclining is also mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with others. In Luke 7:36-38 , a Pharisee invites Jesus to dine with him, and Jesus reclines at the table. During the meal, a sinful woman anoints Jesus' feet with perfume, demonstrating her repentance and devotion. The act of reclining here underscores the social and religious dynamics at play, as well as the openness of Jesus to engage with all individuals, regardless of their social standing. Theological Significance The act of reclining at meals in the biblical narrative carries theological significance. It symbolizes rest, fellowship, and the eschatological hope of the Messianic banquet. In the Old Testament, the Passover meal, which prefigures the Last Supper, involved reclining as a symbol of the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt. This posture of freedom and rest is fulfilled in the New Testament through Christ, who offers spiritual liberation and rest to all who believe in Him. Furthermore, the imagery of reclining at a banquet is used in prophetic and eschatological contexts to describe the Kingdom of God. In Matthew 8:11 , Jesus declares, "I say to you that many will come from the east and the west, and will recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven." This vision of reclining with the patriarchs highlights the inclusivity and fulfillment of God's promises to His people. Conclusion The concept of reclining in the Bible, while seemingly a simple cultural practice, is rich with meaning and significance. It reflects the customs of the time, the intimate fellowship shared among believers, and the ultimate rest and communion promised in the Kingdom of God. Through the act of reclining, the biblical narrative invites believers to partake in the spiritual rest and fellowship offered through Jesus Christ. Concordance Reclineth (1 Occurrence)Luke 7:37 Thesaurus Reclineth (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Reclineth (1 Occurrence). Luke 7:37 and lo, a woman in the city, who was a sinner, having known that he ... /r/reclineth.htm - 6k Reclining (25 Occurrences) Reclines (1 Occurrence) Provided (68 Occurrences) Eating (151 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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