Quadrangle
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Topical Encyclopedia
A quadrangle, in its most basic definition, refers to a four-sided enclosure or courtyard, often surrounded by buildings. While the term "quadrangle" itself does not appear in the Bible, the concept of a four-sided enclosed space can be related to various structures and layouts mentioned in biblical texts, particularly in the context of ancient architecture and city planning.

Biblical Context and References

1. Temple Courtyards: The concept of a quadrangle can be associated with the courtyards of the Temple in Jerusalem. The Temple, as described in the Old Testament, had several courtyards, including the Court of the Gentiles, the Court of Women, and the inner courts. These courtyards served as gathering places for worshippers and were integral to the Temple's design. In 1 Kings 6-7, the construction of Solomon's Temple is detailed, highlighting the importance of these enclosed spaces in the religious and communal life of Israel.

2. City Layouts: Ancient cities often featured quadrangular layouts, with walls and gates forming enclosed spaces for protection and organization. The city of Jerusalem, for example, was fortified with walls that created distinct sections within the city. Nehemiah 3 describes the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls, emphasizing the structured and enclosed nature of the city's design.

3. Symbolic Significance: The number four, associated with quadrangles, holds symbolic significance in the Bible. It often represents completeness and universality, as seen in the four corners of the earth (Isaiah 11:12) and the four living creatures in Revelation 4:6-8. This symbolism can extend to the idea of a quadrangle as a complete and secure space.

4. Practical Uses: Quadrangles in biblical times would have served practical purposes, such as providing space for gatherings, markets, and legal proceedings. The marketplace, or agora, in ancient cities was often a quadrangular space where people conducted business and socialized. While not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, such spaces would have been familiar to the people of biblical times.

Theological Implications

The concept of a quadrangle, while not directly mentioned in Scripture, can be seen as a metaphor for the order and structure that God brings to His creation. Just as a quadrangle provides a defined and secure space, God's laws and commandments create boundaries that offer protection and guidance for His people. The enclosed nature of a quadrangle can also symbolize the safety and refuge found in God's presence, as expressed in verses like Psalm 91:1-2 : "He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the LORD, 'He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.'"

In summary, while the term "quadrangle" is not explicitly found in the Bible, the concept is reflected in the architectural and symbolic elements of biblical narratives. These enclosed spaces serve as reminders of God's order, protection, and the communal aspects of worship and daily life in ancient times.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A plane figure having four angles, and consequently four sides; any figure having four angles.

2. (n.) A square or quadrangular space or enclosure, such a space or court surrounded by buildings, esp. such a court in a college or public school in England.

Strong's Hebrew
4404. malben -- a brick mold, quadrangle
... 4403, 4404. malben. 4405 . a brick mold, quadrangle. Transliteration: malben
Phonetic Spelling: (mal-bane') Short Definition: brick. ...
/hebrew/4404.htm - 6k
Library

The City of Benares.
... description. They have for the most part a narrow doorway, opening into a
quadrangle, around which are the apartments of the inmates. ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter vii the city of.htm

Early Missionary Experiences
... While there a ball struck the ridge of the roof on the opposite side of the quadrangle,
showering pieces of broken tile all around me, while the ball itself ...
/.../taylor/a retrospect/chapter ix early missionary experiences.htm

Of the Building of this Temple
... He also built beyond this court a temple, whose figure was that of a quadrangle,
and erected for it great and broad cloisters; this was entered into by very ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 of the building.htm

The Little Flower Enters the Carmel
... in the enclosure again my eyes fell on the statue of the Child Jesus smiling on
me amid the flowers and lights; then, turning towards the quadrangle, I saw that ...
/.../martin/the story of a soul/chapter vii the little flower.htm

The First Part
... figure at a proper distance from the throne, and the elders surrounding it, in the
midst, or at the middle of every one of the sides of the quadrangle, (for en ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the first part .htm

the Little Flower Enters the Carmel
... in the enclosure again my eyes fell on the statue of the Child Jesus smiling on
me amid the flowers and lights; then, turning towards the quadrangle, I saw that ...
//christianbookshelf.org/therese/story of a soul/chapter vii - the little.htm

The 'education Question' in Trinidad
... mountains, beside a clear swift stream, amid scenery and vegetation which an European
millionaire might envy, he has built a smart little quadrangle, with a ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter xiv the education question.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... each line of ramparts; the gate of the outer wall was often surrounded by lower
outworks, two square bastions and walls enclosing an outer quadrangle which had ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4. <. ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Thesaurus
Quadrangle (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Quadrangle (1 Occurrence). Mark 14:66 Now while Peter
was below in the quadrangle, one of the High Priest's maidservants came, (WEY). ...
/q/quadrangle.htm - 7k

Inn (7 Occurrences)
... They consist of a great quadrangle into which admission is gained through
a broad, strong gateway. The quadrangle is enclosed on ...
/i/inn.htm - 17k

Quadrans (1 Occurrence)

/q/quadrans.htm - 6k

Qoph (1 Occurrence)

/q/qoph.htm - 6k

Tahpanhes (7 Occurrences)
... this spot by Psammetichus I, circa 664 BC, and now called Kasr Bint el-Yehudi,
`the castle of the Jew's daughter,' is identical with the quadrangle `which is ...
/t/tahpanhes.htm - 14k

Dwellings (54 Occurrences)
... The larger houses were built in a quadrangle enclosing a court-yard (Luke 5:19;
2 Samuel 17:18; Nehemiah 8:16) surrounded by galleries, which formed the guest ...
/d/dwellings.htm - 25k

Maidservants (28 Occurrences)
... Galilaean." (WEY). Mark 14:66 Now while Peter was below in the quadrangle,
one of the High Priest's maidservants came, (WEY). Luke 12 ...
/m/maidservants.htm - 15k

Priest's (75 Occurrences)
... fire. (WEY DBY). Mark 14:66 Now while Peter was below in the quadrangle,
one of the High Priest's maidservants came, (WEY). Luke 1 ...
/p/priest's.htm - 29k

Machpelah (6 Occurrences)
... The space containing the traditional tombs is a great quadrangle 197 ft. in length
(Northwest to Southeast) and 111 ft. in breadth (Northeast to Southwest). ...
/m/machpelah.htm - 19k

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)
... This would give a circumference of about 60 miles. At the four corners of an irregular
quadrangle are the ruins of Kouyunjik, Nimrud, Karamless and Khorsabad. ...
/n/nineveh.htm - 52k

Resources
Quadrangle: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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