Purpose of the Law
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The concept of the "Purpose of the Law" is a significant theme in biblical theology, particularly within the context of the Old and New Testaments. The Law, often referred to as the Mosaic Law or the Torah, comprises the commandments and instructions given by God to the people of Israel through Moses. It is primarily found in the first five books of the Bible, known as the Pentateuch.

Revelation of God's Character and Will

The Law serves as a revelation of God's holy character and His will for humanity. It reflects His righteousness, justice, and love. In Leviticus 19:2 , God commands, "Speak to the entire congregation of the Israelites and tell them: ‘Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.’" This call to holiness underscores the Law's role in revealing God's nature and His desire for His people to emulate His holiness.

Covenant Relationship

The Law establishes and maintains the covenant relationship between God and Israel. In Exodus 19:5-6 , God declares, "Now if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, you will be My treasured possession out of all the nations—for the whole earth is Mine. And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation." The Law is the stipulation of this covenant, outlining the terms by which Israel would live as God's chosen people.

Guidance for Righteous Living

The Law provides guidance for righteous living, offering instructions on moral, ceremonial, and civil matters. It serves as a comprehensive guide for how the Israelites were to conduct themselves in various aspects of life. Psalm 119:105 states, "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path," illustrating the Law's role in directing the faithful in the way of righteousness.

Revealing Sin and the Need for Redemption

The Law also functions to reveal human sinfulness and the need for redemption. Romans 3:20 explains, "Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin." By setting a standard of holiness, the Law exposes humanity's inability to achieve righteousness on their own, pointing to the necessity of divine intervention and grace.

Foreshadowing Christ

The Law foreshadows the coming of Christ and the new covenant. It contains types and shadows that point to the Messiah and His redemptive work. In Galatians 3:24 , Paul writes, "So the law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith." The sacrificial system, priesthood, and various ordinances within the Law prefigure the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfills the Law's requirements.

Maintaining Social Order and Justice

The Law provides a framework for maintaining social order and justice within the community. It includes commandments that promote fairness, protect the vulnerable, and ensure justice. Deuteronomy 16:20 instructs, "Pursue justice, and justice alone, so that you may live, and you may possess the land the LORD your God is giving you." The Law's civil and judicial regulations aim to create a just society reflecting God's righteousness.

Conclusion

The purpose of the Law is multifaceted, serving as a revelation of God's character, a guide for righteous living, a means to reveal sin, a foreshadowing of Christ, and a framework for social justice. Through the Law, God communicates His holiness, establishes His covenant, and prepares His people for the coming of the Savior.
Topical Bible Verses
Galatians 3:24
Why the law was our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
Topicalbible.org

Galatians 3:19
Why then serves the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.
Topicalbible.org

Galatians 3:21
Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness should have been by the law.
Topicalbible.org

Romans 10:4
For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believes.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
4102. pistis -- faith, faithfulness
... control; against such things there is no law.". 2 Thes 1:11: "To this end
(glorification) – indeed each time we pray about () you for the purpose () of our ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4102.htm - 18k

4160. poieo -- to make, do
... observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X
secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4160.htm - 14k

1933. epieikes -- seemly, equitable, yielding
... builds on the real (purpose) of what is really at stake (note the , "upon") -- and
hence, is that appropriately fulfills the (not just the letter) of the law. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1933.htm - 7k

Library

The Scope and Purpose of the Law's Threatenings; "Perfect ...
... A Treatise on nature and grace, against pelagius; Chapter 13 [XII.]"The Scope
and Purpose of the Law's Threatenings; "Perfect Wayfarers.". ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 13 xii the scope and.htm

What Purpose the Law Subserves.
... A Treatise on the grace of christ, and on original sin, Chapter 10
[IX.]"What Purpose the Law Subserves. What object, then, can ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 10 ix what purpose the.htm

The Minute Prescriptions of the Law Meant to Keep the People ...
... To help forward this beneficent, not onerous, purpose of the law, the prophets were
also ordained by the self-same goodness of God, teaching precepts worthy of ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xix the minute prescriptions of.htm

"That the Righteousness of the Law Might be Fulfilled in Us. "
... sin, righteousness in punishing it, and both in his beloved and only begotten Son's
person,"in his flesh, and all for this purpose, that the law might be no ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xiv that the righteousness.htm

It is to no Purpose to Object to all This...
... Address 46: It is to no purpose to object to all this? It is to no purpose
to object to all this, that these kingdoms are over ...
/.../address 46 0 0 it is to.htm

The Law and the Liberty of Presbyterian Worship.
... This purpose may be declared to be twofold, and may be described by the terms ...
temple-ritual, in which praise and prayer and the reading of the Law occupied a ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/johnston/presbyterian worship/chapter i the law and.htm

"For what the Law could not Do, in that it was Weak Though the ...
... 3.--- "For what the law could not do, in that it was weak though the flesh ... do enter
upon any serious consideration about it,"for what use and purpose it is ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xii for what the.htm

"For what the Law could not Do, in that it was Weak through the ...
... 3.--- "For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God
sending his own Son in the likeness ... For what purpose do we meet thus together? ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xi for what the.htm

"To what Purpose is the Multitude of Your Sacrifices unto Me? ...
... love." Ye know love is said elsewhere to be the fulfilling of the law, and when ... we
have used too much circumlocution: what is all this to the present purpose? ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon ix to what purpose.htm

Christ's Authority Over the Sabbath as Its Lord He Recalled it ...
... [3864] For from the Creator's Scripture, and from the purpose of Christ ... The Pharisees,
however, were in utter error concerning the law of the Sabbath, not ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xii christs authority over the.htm

Resources
What was the purpose of the Levitical Law? | GotQuestions.org

What is the purpose of marriage? | GotQuestions.org

What is the purpose of the church? | GotQuestions.org

Purpose: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Purpose

Purpose of the Church

Purpose of the Law

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Purpose of the Gospel
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