Premeditate
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Definition:
Premeditate refers to the act of thinking about or planning an action, particularly a wrongful or sinful one, before executing it. In a biblical context, premeditation often involves the intentional planning of actions that go against God's commandments and moral laws.

Biblical References and Context:
The concept of premeditation is addressed in various parts of the Bible, often in the context of sin and moral accountability. While the specific term "premeditate" may not frequently appear in the text, the idea is implicit in discussions of intentional sin and the condition of the heart.

1. Intentional Sin:
The Bible distinguishes between sins committed unintentionally and those committed with full knowledge and intent. In Numbers 15:30-31 , it is stated, "But the person who sins defiantly, whether native or foreigner, blasphemes the LORD. That person shall be cut off from his people. He has despised the word of the LORD and broken His commandment; that person shall be completely cut off; his guilt shall be on him." This passage highlights the severity of premeditated sin, as it involves a conscious decision to defy God's law.

2. The Heart's Intentions:
Jesus emphasized the importance of the heart's intentions in moral and spiritual matters. In Matthew 5:21-22 , He teaches, "You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder,’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment." Here, Jesus points out that harboring anger and malicious intent is akin to the act of murder itself, underscoring the significance of premeditated thoughts and intentions.

3. Premeditation in Legal Contexts:
The Old Testament law provides examples of how premeditated actions were judged more harshly than accidental ones. Exodus 21:12-14 states, "Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death. But if he did not intend any harm, and yet God allowed it to happen, I will appoint a place for you where he may flee. But if a man schemes and acts willfully against his neighbor to kill him, you must take him from My altar to be put to death." This passage illustrates the distinction between accidental harm and premeditated murder, with the latter carrying a more severe penalty.

4. The Role of Conscience:
The Apostle Paul speaks to the role of conscience in premeditated actions. In Romans 2:15 , he writes, "They show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them." This suggests that premeditated sin involves a willful suppression of the conscience, which naturally aligns with God's law.

Moral and Theological Implications:
Premeditation in sin reflects a deeper rebellion against God, as it involves a deliberate choice to act contrary to His will. It reveals the condition of the heart and the need for repentance and transformation through Christ. The Bible calls believers to guard their hearts and minds, as stated in Proverbs 4:23 , "Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life." This vigilance helps prevent the seeds of premeditated sin from taking root.

Conclusion:
While the Bible does not always use the term "premeditate," the concept is woven throughout its teachings on sin, morality, and the human heart. Believers are encouraged to align their thoughts and intentions with God's will, seeking His guidance and strength to overcome the temptation to premeditate sinful actions.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To think on, and revolve in the mind, beforehand; to contrive and design previously; as, to premeditate robbery.

2. (v. i.) To think, consider, deliberate, or revolve in the mind, beforehand.

3. (a.) Premeditated; deliberate.

Greek
4304. promeletao -- to premeditate
... to premeditate. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: promeletao Phonetic Spelling:
(prom-el-et-ah'-o) Short Definition: I meditate beforehand, prepare ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4304.htm - 6k

3191. meletao -- to care for, practice, study
... See 3199 (). Word Origin from melete (care) Definition to care for, practice, study
NASB Word Usage devise (1), take pains (1). imagine, premeditate. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3191.htm - 6k

Library

Jerusalem that Killeth the Prophets
... But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what
ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you ...
/.../mark/jesus of nazareth a biography/chapter xiii jerusalem that killeth.htm

Past and Future Times Cannot be Thought of but as Present.
... I know, that we generally think before on our future actions, and that this
premeditation is present; but that the action whereon we premeditate is not yet ...
/.../the confessions and letters of st/chapter xviii past and future times.htm

January 28 Morning
... When they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye
shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in ...
/.../anonymous/daily light on the daily path/january 28 morning.htm

Inspiration and the Canon
... "But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what
ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter vii inspiration and the.htm

Wherein are Shewn Some of the Great Benefits, of Of which a ...
... without doubt though this be done with zeal, yet tis want of consideration, and
it will be well, to premeditate and consider it better, before any goes about ...
/.../the spiritual guide which disentangles the soul/chap iii wherein are shewn.htm

Refutation of the Jews
... For the same reason Jerusalem stood until the same time, in order that there
men might premeditate the types before the Truth was known. ...
/.../athanasius/on the incarnation of the word/chapter 6 refutation of the.htm

The Life of Mr. Hugh Binning.
... He was never at a loss for words and matter, and having stepped aside a little time
to premeditate and implore his Master's presence and assistance (for he was ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/the life of mr hugh.htm

The Doctrine of the Scriptures.
... Mark 13:11""But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought
beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate; but whatsoever shall ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of the scriptures.htm

Book Eleven the Eternal Creator and the Creation in Time. ...
... do know: that we generally think ahead about our future actions, and this premeditation
is in time present; but that the action which we premeditate is not yet ...
/.../augustine/confessions and enchiridion/book eleven the eternal creator.htm

Thesaurus
Premeditate (1 Occurrence)
... 1. (vt) To think on, and revolve in the mind, beforehand; to contrive and design
previously; as, to premeditate robbery. ...Premeditate (1 Occurrence). ...
/p/premeditate.htm - 7k

Worry (14 Occurrences)
... Mark 13:11 When they lead you away and deliver you up, don't be anxious beforehand,
or premeditate what you will say, but say whatever will be given you in ...
/w/worry.htm - 10k

Delivering (35 Occurrences)
... Mark 13:11 And when they may lead you, delivering up, be not anxious beforehand
what ye may speak, nor premeditate, but whatever may be given to you in that ...
/d/delivering.htm - 16k

Prematurely (1 Occurrence)

/p/prematurely.htm - 6k

Premeditation (2 Occurrences)

/p/premeditation.htm - 7k

Beforehand (38 Occurrences)
... Mark 13:11 When they lead you away and deliver you up, don't be anxious beforehand,
or premeditate what you will say, but say whatever will be given you in ...
/b/beforehand.htm - 17k

Anxious (40 Occurrences)
... Mark 13:11 When they lead you away and deliver you up, don't be anxious beforehand,
or premeditate what you will say, but say whatever will be given you in ...
/a/anxious.htm - 18k

Arrested (24 Occurrences)
... Mark 13:11 When they lead you away and deliver you up, don't be anxious beforehand,
or premeditate what you will say, but say whatever will be given you in ...
/a/arrested.htm - 13k

Speaking (376 Occurrences)
... Mark 13:11 And when they may lead you, delivering up, be not anxious beforehand
what ye may speak, nor premeditate, but whatever may be given to you in that ...
/s/speaking.htm - 34k

Ghost (123 Occurrences)
... Mark 13:11 But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand
what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be ...
/g/ghost.htm - 39k

Resources
Premeditate: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Premeditate (1 Occurrence)

Mark 13:11
When they lead you away and deliver you up, don't be anxious beforehand, or premeditate what you will say, but say whatever will be given you in that hour. For it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit.
(WEB KJV WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Premeditate

Related Terms

Unawares (14 Occurrences)

Forecast (2 Occurrences)

Forethought (3 Occurrences)

Murder (41 Occurrences)

Premeditate (1 Occurrence)

Aforethought (5 Occurrences)

Premillennial

Prematurely
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