The concepts of "power" and "great glory" are deeply interwoven throughout the biblical narrative, reflecting the majesty and authority of God, the sovereignty of Christ, and the ultimate fulfillment of God's kingdom. These themes are prevalent in both the Old and New Testaments, illustrating the divine nature and the eschatological hope of believers.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the power of God is often demonstrated through His creation, providence, and acts of deliverance. The Hebrew word for power, "koach," signifies strength and might, often associated with God's ability to perform mighty works. For instance, in Psalm 62:11, it is declared, "God has spoken once; I have heard this twice: that power belongs to God." This verse underscores the belief that all power originates from the divine.

The glory of God, or "kabod" in Hebrew, is frequently depicted as a visible manifestation of His presence. In Exodus 24:17, the glory of the LORD is described as "a consuming fire on the mountaintop" in the sight of the Israelites. This glory signifies God's holiness and His separateness from creation, demanding reverence and worship.

New Testament Revelation

In the New Testament, the concepts of power and great glory are often associated with the person and work of Jesus Christ. The Greek word for power, "dunamis," is used to describe the miraculous works of Jesus and the apostles. In Matthew 28:18, Jesus proclaims, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me." This statement affirms Christ's sovereign power over all creation.

The phrase "great glory" is notably used in eschatological contexts, particularly concerning the second coming of Christ. In Matthew 24:30, Jesus foretells, "At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven, with power and great glory." This passage highlights the future revelation of Christ's majesty and the consummation of His kingdom.

Theological Significance

Theologically, power and great glory are integral to understanding God's nature and His redemptive plan. God's power is not only creative but also redemptive, as seen in the resurrection of Christ, which is described in Romans 1:4 as a demonstration of divine power. This power is also at work in believers, enabling them to live godly lives and fulfill the Great Commission.

The glory of God is both a present reality and a future hope. Believers are called to reflect God's glory in their lives, as stated in 2 Corinthians 3:18: "And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit." Ultimately, the full revelation of God's glory will be realized in the new creation, where His presence will dwell with His people eternally.

Eschatological Hope

The anticipation of Christ's return "with power and great glory" provides hope and encouragement for believers facing trials and persecution. This future event assures the final victory over sin and death and the establishment of God's righteous reign. Revelation 5:12-13 captures the worship of the Lamb, proclaiming, "Worthy is the Lamb who was slain, to receive power and riches and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and blessing!"

In summary, the biblical themes of power and great glory emphasize God's supreme authority, the redemptive work of Christ, and the ultimate fulfillment of His kingdom. These concepts inspire worship, obedience, and hope among believers as they await the return of their Lord and Savior.