Planets
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In the context of the Bible, the term "planets" as understood in modern astronomy does not explicitly appear. However, celestial bodies, including stars and heavenly hosts, are frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures. The ancient Hebrews, like many ancient cultures, observed the night sky and recognized the movement of celestial bodies, though their understanding was not in the scientific terms we use today.

Creation and Order:

The Bible begins with the account of creation, where God establishes the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:14-19 describes the creation of the "lights in the expanse of the sky" to separate day from night and to serve as signs for seasons, days, and years. While this passage primarily refers to the sun and moon, it also encompasses the stars and other celestial bodies, which would include planets as part of the broader heavenly creation.

Heavenly Bodies as Signs:

In biblical times, celestial bodies were often seen as signs from God. For instance, in Genesis 1:14, God declares, "Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark seasons and days and years." This indicates that the movements and positions of these bodies were significant to the people of the Bible, serving as markers of time and divine order.

Worship of Celestial Bodies:

The Bible explicitly warns against the worship of celestial bodies, which was a common practice among neighboring pagan cultures. Deuteronomy 4:19 cautions, "And when you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars—all the host of heaven—do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven." This prohibition underscores the belief that while celestial bodies are part of God's creation, they are not to be revered as deities.

Astrology and Divination:

The practice of astrology, which involves interpreting the movements of celestial bodies to predict earthly events, is also addressed in the Bible. Isaiah 47:13-14 criticizes the reliance on astrologers and stargazers, stating, "You are wearied by your many counselors; let them stand up and save you—those who divide the heavens, who gaze at the stars, who predict by the new moons what will happen to you. Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up." This passage reflects the biblical view that such practices are futile and contrary to reliance on God.

God's Sovereignty Over the Heavens:

Throughout Scripture, the heavens are depicted as a testament to God's majesty and sovereignty. Psalm 19:1 proclaims, "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands." This verse highlights the belief that the celestial bodies, including planets, are part of God's creation and serve to glorify Him.

Symbolism and Prophecy:

In prophetic literature, celestial imagery is often used symbolically. For example, in the apocalyptic visions of Revelation, heavenly bodies are used to convey divine messages and judgments. Revelation 6:13 describes a cosmic disturbance: "and the stars of the sky fell to the earth, like unripe figs dropping from a tree shaken by a great wind." Such imagery underscores the power and authority of God over all creation, including the celestial realm.

In summary, while the Bible does not specifically mention planets as distinct entities, it provides a framework for understanding the heavens as part of God's orderly and purposeful creation. The celestial bodies serve as signs, are not to be worshiped, and ultimately declare the glory of the Creator.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Planets

2 Kings 23:5. The Hebrew word means inns or lodgings, and is used with reference to the sun, denoting the twelve constellations of the zodiac, the houses of the sun in its annual apparent course round the heavens. These constellations are here spoken of as objects of idolatrous worship in Judah. Compare Gen 37...9.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PLANETS

plan'-ets (mazzaloth).

See ASTROLOGY, sec. II, 3.

Library

That the Supreme Cause and Author of all Things must of Necessity ...
... it to be, as the world itself, according to their system, was greater than Archimedes's
sphere?"the exquisite regularity of all the planets' motions, without ...
/.../xi proposition xi that the.htm

Chronology of the Life of Christ.
... In the autumn of the same year (Oct.10) he observed near the planets Saturn, Jupiter
and Mars a new (fixed) star of uncommon brilliancy, which appeared "in ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 16 chronology of the.htm

Concerning the Heaven.
... And its nature, they say, is of extreme fineness, like that of smoke, and
each zone contains one of the planets. For there are said ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter vi concerning the heaven.htm

Psalm.
... PSALM. [Matthew 6:9-14] Um Erden wandeln Monde. Round their planets roll the moons,.
Planets round their sun,. ... Compassed with suns and planets and their moons; ...
//christianbookshelf.org/winkworth/christian singers of germany/psalm.htm

The Mystic Meaning of the Tabernacle and Its Furniture.
... The lamp, too, was placed to the south of the altar of incense; and by it were shown
the motions of the seven planets, that perform their revolutions towards ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter vi the mystic meaning of.htm

Concerning Light, Fire, the Luminaries, Sun, Moon and Stars.
... There are, we are told, seven planets amongst these luminaries, and these move in
a direction opposite to that of the heaven: hence the name planets. ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter vii concerning light fire the.htm

The Imperfection of Human Knowledge
... Are they so many suns that illuminate their respective planets? ... Are they planets
not fully formed? or planets destroyed by a conflagration? ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 69 the imperfection of.htm

What is Man?
... Including, beside that vast body, the sun, so immensely larger that the earth, the
whole train of primary and secondary planets; several of which (I mean, of ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 103 what is man.htm

There Is, Then, in the First Year, the New Moon of the First Month ...
... twelfth part), and the equinox, and the beginning of months, and the head of the
cycle, and the starting-point [1164] of the course of the planets. ...
/.../the paschal canon of anatolius of alexandria/section ii there is then.htm

The Lamb of God, the Great Atonement
... order. He commanded the sun to shine, and the planets to roll. The immensity
of creation is far beyond the reach of our conceptions. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xvi the lamb of.htm

Thesaurus
Planets (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia PLANETS. plan'-ets (mazzaloth). See ASTROLOGY,
sec. II, 3. Multi-Version Concordance Planets (1 Occurrence). ...
/p/planets.htm - 7k

Star (16 Occurrences)
... 3. (n.) A planet supposed to influence one's destiny; (usually pl.) a
configuration of the planets, supposed to influence fortune. ...
/s/star.htm - 29k

Magi (4 Occurrences)
... Enquiry 3. Two Facts concerning the Star 4. The Wisdom of the Magi Not Astrological
5. The Prophecy of Balaam 6. The Star Not a Conjunction of Planets 7. The ...
/m/magi.htm - 26k

Astrology
... Hence, when the planets were used as omens, this name of "slain sheep" was naturally
applied to them, even as "augury," divination by the flight of birds, came ...
/a/astrology.htm - 38k

Aspect (10 Occurrences)
... 6. (n.) The situation of planets or stars with respect to one another, or the angle
formed by the rays of light proceeding from them and meeting at the eye ...
/a/aspect.htm - 10k

Plank (5 Occurrences)

/p/plank.htm - 9k

Jupiter (3 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) One of the planets, being the brightest except Venus, and the largest
of them all, its mean diameter being about 85,000 miles. ...
/j/jupiter.htm - 10k

Imagery (5 Occurrences)
... zodiacal character. The worship of the planets was in vogue at the time
of the prophet among the degenerate Israelites. IMAGERY. im ...
/i/imagery.htm - 10k

Idolatrous (4 Occurrences)
... in the cities of Judah, and in the places around Jerusalem; those also who burned
incense to Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all ...
/i/idolatrous.htm - 8k

Inferior (14 Occurrences)
... goods. 3. (a.) Nearer the sun than the earth is; as, the inferior or interior
planets; an inferior conjunction of Mercury or Venus. 4 ...
/i/inferior.htm - 11k

Resources
Why did God create such a vast universe and other planets if there is only life on Earth? | GotQuestions.org

Are there such things as aliens or UFOs? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view the idea of Mars colonization? | GotQuestions.org

Planets: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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