Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Context: The term "pim" refers to a specific weight measure mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the context of ancient Israelite commerce and trade. It is found in 1 Samuel 13:21, where it is used to describe the cost of sharpening agricultural tools. The pim is a small weight, approximately two-thirds of a shekel, and it provides insight into the economic practices and daily life of the Israelites during the time of the monarchy. Biblical Reference: 1 Samuel 13:21 : "The charge was a pim for the plowshares and mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the forks and axes and for repointing the goads." Historical and Cultural Background: The mention of the pim in 1 Samuel 13:21 occurs during a period when the Philistines had significant control over the Israelites, including their ability to produce and maintain weapons and tools. The Israelites were forced to rely on the Philistines for sharpening their agricultural implements, which underscores the subjugation and economic dependency experienced by Israel at that time. The discovery of actual pim weights in archaeological excavations has provided valuable confirmation of the biblical text. These weights, typically made of stone, have been found in various locations throughout ancient Israel, including sites such as Gezer and Tell Beit Mirsim. The pim weights are inscribed with the Hebrew letters "פימ" (pim), further validating the historical accuracy of the biblical account. Significance in Biblical Studies: The reference to the pim in 1 Samuel 13:21 is significant for several reasons. First, it highlights the historical context of Israel's struggles against the Philistines, illustrating the challenges faced by the Israelites in maintaining their agricultural productivity and independence. Second, the mention of the pim provides a glimpse into the economic transactions and trade practices of the ancient Near East, offering scholars a tangible connection to the daily life of the biblical period. The use of the pim as a unit of weight also reflects the broader biblical theme of justice and fairness in economic dealings. The Law of Moses emphasizes honest weights and measures as a reflection of God's righteousness and the ethical conduct expected of His people (Leviticus 19:35-36; Deuteronomy 25:13-16). The pim, as a standardized weight, would have played a role in ensuring fair trade and commerce among the Israelites. Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, the mention of the pim in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all aspects of life, including economic and social structures. The Israelites' reliance on the Philistines for sharpening their tools can be seen as a consequence of their disobedience and failure to fully trust in God's provision and protection. This situation underscores the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and the need for reliance on Him rather than foreign powers. In summary, the pim is a small but significant detail in the biblical narrative that enriches our understanding of ancient Israelite society and the broader theological themes of dependence on God and the pursuit of justice in economic matters. Greek 4092. pimpremi -- to fill full of ... to fill full of. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: pimpremi Phonetic Spelling: (pim'-pray-mee) Short Definition: I am inflamed, I swell Definition: I swell ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4092.htm - 5k Strong's Hebrew 6371a. pim -- (a measure of weight) two-thirds of a shekel ...... 6371, 6371a. pim. 6371b . (a measure of weight) two-thirds of a shekel (approximately). Transliteration: pim Short Definition: two-thirds. ... pim. 6371b . ... /hebrew/6371a.htm - 5k Library The Evangelical Revival. Thesaurus Pim (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Pim (1 Occurrence). 1 Samuel 13:21 yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for ... /p/pim.htm - 6k Pin (10 Occurrences) Pil'tai (1 Occurrence) Setting (82 Occurrences) Resources What are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Pim (1 Occurrence)1 Samuel 13:21 Subtopics Related Terms |
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