The concept of the permanence of marriage is deeply rooted in biblical teachings, emphasizing the enduring nature of the marital covenant. This principle is grounded in the creation narrative and reinforced throughout Scripture, highlighting marriage as a divine institution intended to last a lifetime.

Creation and Divine Intent

The foundation for the permanence of marriage is established in the Genesis account of creation. Genesis 2:24 states, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh." This verse underscores the divine intention for marriage to be a lifelong union, as the "one flesh" relationship signifies an inseparable bond.

Teachings of Jesus

Jesus Christ reaffirmed the permanence of marriage in His teachings. In Matthew 19:4-6 , Jesus refers back to the Genesis account, saying, "Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator 'made them male and female,' and said, 'For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh'? So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate." Here, Jesus emphasizes that marriage is a divine act, and its dissolution is not within human authority.

Apostolic Teachings

The Apostle Paul also addresses the permanence of marriage in his epistles. In Romans 7:2-3 , Paul writes, "For a married woman is bound by law to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is released from the law of marriage. So then, if she marries another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law and is not an adulteress, even if she marries another man." This passage highlights the lifelong commitment expected in marriage, only ending upon the death of a spouse.

Marriage as a Covenant

The Bible portrays marriage as a covenant, a sacred agreement that mirrors God's covenant with His people. Malachi 2:14-16 speaks to this, where the prophet rebukes those who are unfaithful to their spouses, stating, "The LORD has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have dealt treacherously, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant." The covenantal nature of marriage underscores its intended permanence and the seriousness with which it should be regarded.

Exceptions and Pastoral Considerations

While the ideal of marriage is its permanence, Scripture does acknowledge certain situations where divorce may be permissible. In Matthew 19:9 , Jesus states, "And I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman, commits adultery." This exception clause indicates that marital unfaithfulness can be grounds for divorce, though it is not mandated. The Apostle Paul also addresses situations involving an unbelieving spouse in 1 Corinthians 7:15 , where he writes, "But if the unbeliever leaves, let him go. The believing brother or sister is not bound in such cases. God has called you to live in peace."

Conclusion

The biblical teaching on the permanence of marriage is clear and consistent, emphasizing marriage as a lifelong covenant established by God. While certain exceptions are acknowledged, the overarching biblical narrative upholds the enduring nature of the marital bond, reflecting the faithfulness and commitment that God desires in His relationship with His people.