Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction: The concept of peace over violence is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting God's desire for harmony among His creation. The Scriptures consistently advocate for peace as a divine ideal, contrasting it with the destructive nature of violence. This entry explores the biblical foundation for peace, its significance, and the call for believers to pursue peace in their lives.
Biblical Foundation for Peace: Peace, or "shalom" in Hebrew, signifies completeness, welfare, and tranquility. It is a state of being that God desires for humanity. The Bible begins with a depiction of peace in the Garden of Eden, where Adam and Eve lived in harmony with God and creation (Genesis 1-2). However, the fall introduced sin and violence into the world (Genesis 3-4).
God's covenant with His people often includes promises of peace. In
Leviticus 26:6, God assures Israel, "I will give peace to the land, and you will lie down with no one to frighten you." The prophetic literature also envisions a future where peace prevails.
Isaiah 2:4 proclaims, "He will judge between the nations and will settle disputes for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks."
Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace: The New Testament reveals Jesus Christ as the ultimate embodiment of peace.
Isaiah 9:6 prophesies His coming, calling Him the "Prince of Peace." Jesus' ministry emphasized peace, both in His teachings and actions. In the Sermon on the Mount, He declares, "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God" (
Matthew 5:9).
Jesus' mission was to reconcile humanity to God, bringing peace through His sacrificial death and resurrection.
Colossians 1:20 states, "and through Him to reconcile to Himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through the blood of His cross."
The Role of Believers in Pursuing Peace: Believers are called to be agents of peace in a world marred by violence.
Romans 12:18 exhorts, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone." This call to peace extends to interpersonal relationships, community interactions, and even responses to enemies.
The Apostle Paul further encourages believers to embody peace as a fruit of the Spirit (
Galatians 5:22).
Ephesians 4:3 urges Christians to "make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace."
Peace as a Witness to the World: The pursuit of peace serves as a powerful testimony to the transformative power of the Gospel. In a world often characterized by conflict, the peace that believers exhibit can draw others to Christ. Jesus Himself prayed for His followers to be united in peace, so "that the world may believe that You sent Me" (
John 17:21).
Conclusion: The biblical narrative consistently elevates peace over violence, presenting it as a divine ideal and a hallmark of God's kingdom. Through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, believers are called to embody and promote peace, serving as a testament to God's reconciling love.