In the biblical context, an oppressor is one who unjustly exercises authority or power over others, often through violence, deceit, or exploitation. The Bible frequently condemns oppression and calls for justice and righteousness in dealing with others.

The Old Testament provides numerous examples and warnings against oppression. In Exodus 3:9, God acknowledges the oppression of the Israelites in Egypt: "And now the cry of the Israelites has reached Me, and I have seen how severely the Egyptians are oppressing them." This highlights God's awareness and concern for those who suffer under unjust rulers.

The prophets often spoke out against oppression. Isaiah 1:17 urges, "Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow." This verse underscores the biblical mandate to actively oppose oppression and support the vulnerable.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies the ultimate liberator from spiritual oppression. In Luke 4:18, Jesus declares, "The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim freedom for the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed." This mission statement reflects the heart of God towards those who are oppressed.

The Bible also warns oppressors of divine judgment. In James 5:1-6, the rich who exploit and oppress others are admonished: "Look, the wages you withheld from the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts." This passage serves as a reminder that God hears the cries of the oppressed and will hold oppressors accountable.

Victim

A victim, in biblical terms, is someone who suffers harm, injustice, or oppression at the hands of others. The Bible acknowledges the reality of victimization and offers hope and comfort to those who suffer.

The Psalms frequently express the cries of victims seeking God's intervention. Psalm 9:9-10 states, "The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble. Those who know Your name trust in You, for You, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek You." This assurance of God's presence and protection is a recurring theme for those who are victimized.

The account of Joseph in Genesis illustrates the journey of a victim who ultimately experiences God's redemption. Sold into slavery by his brothers and later wrongfully imprisoned, Joseph remains faithful to God. In Genesis 50:20, he tells his brothers, "As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people." Joseph's account highlights God's sovereignty and ability to bring good out of evil circumstances.

In the New Testament, Jesus identifies with victims through His own suffering and crucifixion. Isaiah 53:7, a prophetic passage about the Messiah, describes Him as "oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth." Jesus' willingness to suffer for humanity's sake provides a profound example of sacrificial love and offers hope to those who suffer.

The early church is encouraged to support victims and those in need. In Galatians 6:2, believers are instructed to "Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ." This call to bear each other's burdens reflects the Christian duty to care for and support victims within the community.

Throughout Scripture, God is portrayed as a defender of the weak and a just judge who will ultimately vindicate victims and bring justice to oppressors.