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Context and Background:

Ezra 1:10 is part of the opening chapter of the Book of Ezra, which details the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem following the decree of Cyrus, the king of Persia. This decree, issued around 538 B.C., allowed the Jews to return to their homeland and rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. The Book of Ezra is a historical account that highlights the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises and the importance of worship and obedience to His commands.

Verse Text :

Ezra 1:10 · "30 gold bowls, 410 other silver articles, and 1,000 other articles."

Analysis:

In this verse, the text lists specific items that were returned to the Jewish people by the decree of King Cyrus. These items were originally taken from the temple in Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, during the conquest of Jerusalem. The return of these sacred articles signifies the restoration of worship and the reestablishment of the temple as the center of Jewish religious life.

1. Symbolism of the Articles:
· The gold bowls and silver articles represent the wealth and splendor of the temple worship. Gold and silver were materials commonly used in the construction and furnishing of the temple, symbolizing purity, holiness, and the glory of God.
· The specific mention of the number of items underscores the meticulous care taken in preserving and returning these sacred objects, reflecting the providence and sovereignty of God in the affairs of His people.

2. Theological Significance:
· The return of these articles is a fulfillment of prophetic promises, such as those found in Jeremiah 29:10, where God assures the return of His people after seventy years of exile.
· This event highlights the faithfulness of God to His covenant with Israel, demonstrating that despite their past disobedience and the resulting exile, God’s plans for restoration and redemption remain steadfast.

3. Historical and Cultural Context:
· The decree of Cyrus is a pivotal moment in Jewish history, marking the end of the Babylonian captivity and the beginning of the Second Temple period.
· The Persian policy of allowing exiled peoples to return to their homelands and restore their religious practices was instrumental in the preservation of Jewish identity and religious traditions during this period.

4. Application for Believers:
· Ezra 1:10 serves as a reminder of God’s ability to work through secular authorities to accomplish His divine purposes. It encourages believers to trust in God’s timing and sovereignty, even in seemingly impossible situations.
· The restoration of the temple articles can inspire Christians to seek the restoration of their own spiritual lives, emphasizing the importance of worship, holiness, and dedication to God.

In summary, Ezra 1:10 is a testament to God’s faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. It underscores the importance of worship and the centrality of the temple in the life of the Jewish people, while also offering timeless lessons on trust, restoration, and divine providence for believers today.
Concordance
410 (1 Occurrence)

Ezra 1:10
thirty bowls of gold, silver bowls of a second sort four hundred and ten, and other vessels one thousand.
(See NAS NIV)

Thesaurus
410 (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance 410 (1 Occurrence). Ezra 1:10 thirty bowls of gold,
silver bowls of a second sort four hundred and ten, and ...
/num/410.htm - 6k

Ezranehemiah
... Inasmuch as the Sachau papyri, written in the 17th year of Darius Nothus, that is,
in 410-408 BC, mention the sons of Sanballat the governor of Samaria, the ...
/e/ezranehemiah.htm - 22k

Ezra-nehemiah
... Inasmuch as the Sachau papyri, written in the 17th year of Darius Nothus, that is,
in 410-408 BC, mention the sons of Sanballat the governor of Samaria, the ...
/e/ezra-nehemiah.htm - 22k

403 (2 Occurrences)

/num/403.htm - 6k

420 (1 Occurrence)

/num/420.htm - 6k

Talent (16 Occurrences)
... of silver or gold, and the value varied according to the standard, but is probably
to be taken on the Phoenician, which would give about 410 British pounds, or ...
/t/talent.htm - 14k

Migdal-gad (1 Occurrence)
... Egypt, II, 329). For Mejdel see Palestine Exploration Fund, II, 410, Sh XVI. EWG
Masterman. Multi-Version Concordance Migdal-gad (1 Occurrence). ...
/m/migdal-gad.htm - 8k

Migdalgad (1 Occurrence)
... Egypt, II, 329). For Mejdel see Palestine Exploration Fund, II, 410, Sh XVI. EWG
Masterman. Multi-Version Concordance Migdalgad (1 Occurrence). ...
/m/migdalgad.htm - 8k

Procurator
... procuratorial career" and "equestrian career" are used synonymously (compare Hirschfeld,
Die kaiserlichen Verwaltungsbeamten bib auf Diocletian, 410-65). ...
/p/procurator.htm - 13k

Period (43 Occurrences)
... difference of opinion. The chronological data in the Book of Judges, ie omitting
Eli and Samuel, make a total of 410 years. But this ...
/p/period.htm - 34k

Resources
What is The City of God? | GotQuestions.org

What are the 613 commandments in the Old Testament Law? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Saint Augustine of Hippo in church history? | GotQuestions.org

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