Topical Encyclopedia Zobah was an ancient Aramean kingdom located in the region of modern-day Syria. It played a significant role in the biblical narrative during the reign of King David, as recorded in the Old Testament. The conquest of Zobah by David is a testament to the expansion of Israel's territory and influence under his leadership.Biblical Account The conquest of Zobah is primarily documented in 2 Samuel 8 and 1 Chronicles 18. These passages describe David's military campaigns and victories over various neighboring nations, including Zobah. The king of Zobah during this period was Hadadezer, son of Rehob. In 2 Samuel 8:3-4 , it is recorded: "David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when he went to restore his control along the Euphrates River. David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers. David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but he spared enough of them for a hundred chariots." This passage highlights David's strategic military prowess and his ability to subdue powerful adversaries. The capture of chariots and soldiers indicates a significant victory, which not only weakened Zobah but also bolstered Israel's military capabilities. Historical and Theological Significance The conquest of Zobah is significant for several reasons. Historically, it marked the expansion of Israel's borders and the establishment of David's dominance over the region. By defeating Hadadezer, David secured control over trade routes and resources, which contributed to the prosperity and stability of his kingdom. Theologically, the victory over Zobah is seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to David. In 2 Samuel 7, God made a covenant with David, promising to establish his kingdom and give him rest from all his enemies. The defeat of Zobah and other surrounding nations is viewed as a divine endorsement of David's kingship and a demonstration of God's faithfulness to His covenant. Aftermath and Legacy Following the conquest, David established garrisons in the territory of Zobah, ensuring continued control and influence over the region. This strategic move not only secured Israel's northern borders but also facilitated further military campaigns against other hostile nations. The legacy of David's conquest of Zobah is reflected in the subsequent peace and prosperity experienced during the reign of his son, Solomon. The expansion of Israel's territory under David laid the groundwork for the golden age of Israel, characterized by wealth, wisdom, and international influence. In summary, the conquest of Zobah by David is a pivotal event in the biblical narrative, illustrating the expansion of Israel's territory, the fulfillment of divine promises, and the establishment of David's legacy as a warrior king chosen by God. Nave's Topical Index 2 Samuel 8:3-8,12David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates. Nave's Topical Index 1 Kings 11:23,24 1 Chronicles 18:2-9 Library The Nations of the North-East Book 5 Footnotes The Later Hebrew Histories. The Israelites Jews and Gentiles in "The Land" Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Resources What are Jachin and Boaz? | GotQuestions.orgWho were the mighty men of David? | GotQuestions.org How many psalms did David write? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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