Wounds: Treatment of
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In biblical times, the treatment of wounds was a practical necessity, given the prevalence of warfare, manual labor, and travel, all of which could result in injuries. The Bible provides several insights into the methods and materials used for treating wounds, reflecting the medical knowledge and practices of ancient cultures.

Oil and Wine

One of the most notable references to wound treatment in the Bible is found in the Parable of the Good Samaritan. In Luke 10:34 , it is recorded that the Samaritan "went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine." This passage highlights the use of oil and wine as common agents for cleansing and soothing wounds. Wine, with its alcohol content, would have served as an antiseptic, while oil could provide a protective barrier and aid in the healing process.

Bandaging

The act of bandaging is also mentioned in the same parable, indicating an understanding of the need to protect wounds from further injury and infection. Bandages would have been made from available materials such as linen or other fabrics, which were used to cover and secure the wound.

Herbs and Balm

The use of herbs and balms is another aspect of ancient wound treatment. Jeremiah 8:22 poses the rhetorical question, "Is there no balm in Gilead?" This suggests the existence of healing balms, likely made from plant extracts, which were valued for their medicinal properties. The balm of Gilead, in particular, was renowned for its soothing and healing qualities.

Priestly and Levitical Roles

In the context of the Israelite community, priests and Levites had roles that extended beyond spiritual duties to include health-related responsibilities. Leviticus 13 and 14 provide detailed instructions for diagnosing and managing skin diseases, which could include wounds and infections. The priests acted as health inspectors, ensuring that individuals with contagious conditions were isolated and treated appropriately.

Symbolic and Spiritual Dimensions

Wounds in the Bible also carry symbolic and spiritual meanings. Isaiah 53:5 speaks of the suffering servant: "But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed." This passage uses the imagery of wounds to convey the redemptive suffering of Christ, emphasizing spiritual healing and restoration.

Cultural and Historical Context

The treatment of wounds in biblical times must be understood within the cultural and historical context of the ancient Near East. Medical practices were often intertwined with religious beliefs, and healing was seen as both a physical and spiritual process. The Bible reflects this holistic view, where physical remedies are accompanied by prayer and faith in God's healing power.

In summary, the treatment of wounds in biblical times involved practical measures such as the use of oil, wine, bandages, and balms, as well as a recognition of the spiritual dimensions of healing. These practices were informed by the medical knowledge of the time and were often administered within the framework of religious and community life.
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Proverbs 20:30
The blueness of a wound cleans away evil: so do stripes the inward parts of the belly.
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Isaiah 1:6
From the sole of the foot even to the head there is no soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and putrefying sores: they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither mollified with ointment.
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Luke 10:34
And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.
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Library

Against Publishing the Errors of the Brethren.
... the surgeries of the outside world, have many who examine their wounds, and unless ...
as we do innumerable patients, we go through the medical treatment of them ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/against publishing the errors of.htm

The Exhortation of the Last HomilyIs Continued in This. ...
... but it became more venerable, when pierced through and through by these wounds! ... neither
poverty, nor disease, nor insult, nor malicious treatment, nor ignominy ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily v the exhortation of.htm

The Suffering Servant-ii
... as it were, set forth for all forms of bodily disease by the elaborate treatment
prescribed for ... The blow that wounds Him is struck directly and solely at Him. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the suffering servant-ii.htm

The Good Samaritan.
... wine. These methods doubtless represent the opinions and practice of the time
and place as to the treatment of wounds. They constituted ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xvii the good samaritan.htm

Letter x. To the Bishops of the Province of vienne. In the Matter ...
... I acknowledge, brothers, and endeavoured to appease the tumult of his mind by patient
treatment. For we did not wish to exasperate those wounds which he was ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/letter x to the bishops.htm

The Sifting Time, 1743-1750.
... else in the Bible but the Lamb and His Wounds, and again Wounds, and Blood and ... If
there is any topic requiring delicate treatment, it is surely the question of ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter viii the sifting time.htm

On Lent, I.
... of Truth: that the spiritual warrior may not only be safe from wounds, but also ... subside;
let wrath yield to reason; let the darts of ill-treatment be shattered ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leo/writings of leo the great/sermon xxxix on lent i.htm

Calvary
... by the combination of two or more of these modes of treatment together; for ... or, in
an ideal sacramental sense, catching the blood from His wounds"the Jews ...
/.../stalker/the trial and death of jesus christ/chapter xii calvary.htm

Letter cii. (AD 409. )
... be a deception would be, as I have already said, if no wounds had been ... preached,
that in them the gospel, if preached, would meet with such treatment from all ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter cii a d 409.htm

Thanksgiving Versus Complaining
... and that our failure to thank Him for His "good and perfect gifts" wounds His loving ...
all know what it is to thank a skillful physician for his treatment of our ...
/.../smith/the god of all comfort/chapter 15 thanksgiving versus complaining.htm

Resources
Is the Shroud of Turin authentic? | GotQuestions.org

How should Christians react to persecution against the LGBTQ community? | GotQuestions.org

What is the substitutionary atonement? | GotQuestions.org

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