Cult
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of biblical studies and Christian theology, the term "cult" often refers to a religious group that deviates from the core doctrines of traditional Christianity. This deviation can manifest in altered beliefs about the nature of God, Jesus Christ, salvation, or the authority of Scripture. The term is not used in the Bible itself but is a modern classification used to describe groups that claim to be Christian yet hold beliefs that are considered heretical by mainstream Christianity.

Biblical Warnings Against False Teachings

The Bible contains numerous warnings against false teachings and prophets. In the New Testament, Jesus Himself cautions His followers about the rise of false prophets and teachers. In Matthew 7:15 , Jesus warns, "Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves." This metaphor highlights the deceptive nature of false teachers who may appear genuine but lead believers astray.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the issue of false teachings in his epistles. In Galatians 1:6-9 , Paul expresses astonishment that the Galatians are turning to a different gospel, which he clarifies is no gospel at all. He writes, "But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be under a curse!" This strong language underscores the seriousness with which deviations from the true gospel are viewed.

Characteristics of Cults

Cults often exhibit certain characteristics that distinguish them from orthodox Christianity. These may include:

1. Authoritarian Leadership: Cults typically have a central figure or group of leaders who claim special revelation or authority. This leadership often demands unquestioning loyalty and obedience from followers.

2. Exclusive Claims: Cults often assert that they alone possess the truth or the correct interpretation of Scripture, dismissing traditional Christian teachings and denominations.

3. New Revelation: Many cults claim to have new revelations or additional scriptures that supplement or supersede the Bible. This contradicts the biblical teaching that Scripture is complete and sufficient (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

4. Altered Doctrine: Cults frequently alter key Christian doctrines, such as the nature of the Trinity, the divinity of Christ, or the means of salvation. For example, they may deny the deity of Christ or the necessity of grace through faith for salvation.

5. Isolation: Cults often isolate their members from outside influences, including family and friends, to maintain control and prevent exposure to opposing viewpoints.

Biblical Response to Cults

The Bible provides guidance on how believers should respond to false teachings and cults. In 1 John 4:1 , believers are instructed to "test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world." This involves discerning truth from error by comparing teachings to the Word of God.

Additionally, believers are encouraged to hold fast to sound doctrine. In Titus 1:9 , Paul advises church leaders to "hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that by sound teaching he will be able to encourage others and refute those who contradict it."

Conclusion

While the term "cult" is not found in the Bible, the principles and warnings against false teachings are clear. Believers are called to remain vigilant, discerning, and grounded in the truth of Scripture to guard against the influence of groups that deviate from orthodox Christian doctrine.
Topical Bible Verses
John 14:6
Jesus said to him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man comes to the Father, but by me.
Topicalbible.org

Deuteronomy 23:17-18
There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
Topicalbible.org

Revelation 21:8
But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
Topicalbible.org

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n .) Attentive care; homage; worship.

2. (n .) A system of religious belief and worship.

Greek
1108. gnosis -- a knowing, knowledge
... and it was (is) disastrous! ["" is literally, "the cult based on having
special, " (1108 ).]. Word Origin from ginosko Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1108.htm - 7k
Strong's Hebrew
6945. qadesh -- a temple prostitute
... Word Origin from the same as qodesh Definition a temple prostitute NASB Word Usage
cult prostitute (2), cult prostitutes (2), male cult prostitutes (2 ...
/hebrew/6945.htm - 6k
Library

Contemporary Pagan and Heretical Hymns
... Variants of the Isis cult hymn or hymns have been preserved in inscriptions;
for example, a hymn of some fifty lines from Cyme in Aeolia,. ...
/.../v contemporary pagan and heretical.htm

Galilee
... Each of these religions was rapidly developing in the first century into a sacramental
cult which offered the blessing of partial protection in this world, and ...
/.../lake/landmarks in the history of early christianity/i galilee.htm

Introduction
... It is also our earliest testimony to the cult of the martyrs in the Church, ie,
the veneration of the relics of the saints and the annual celebration of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/richardson/early christian fathers/introduction 4.htm

That the Platonists Themselves have Determined that God Alone Can ...
... Consequently, while it is quite true that, using the word in a special sense, "cult"
can be rendered to none but God, yet, as the word is applied to other ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 1 that the platonists themselves.htm

Chapter xxviii
... However, is maq??m, "place," here meant, as often in the Scriptures, as "the
cult-place" belonging to a certain town? We doubt it very much. ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxviii.htm

The Question of Novelty Further Considered in Connection with the ...
... Comp. de. Pa., c. xiii.; de. Cult. Fem., l. ii. c. ix. ... [588] 1 Corinthians 7:32-34.
[589] Comp. ad Ux., lic iii.; de Cult. Fem., l. ii. cx sub fin.; and de Ex. ...
/.../tertullian/on monogamy/chapter iii the question of novelty.htm

Landmarks in the History of Early Christianity
... 64, 84. Caesar, cult of, 6 Caesarea, 61 Caligula, 7 Canon, Christian, 71
Censors, mediaeval, 15 Charles, RH, 14 Christ. See Jesus ...
/.../lake/landmarks in the history of early christianity/index 2.htm

Corinth
... In Antioch, on the other hand, much that was distinctly Jewish was abandoned, and
Hellenistic thought adopted, so that Jesus became the divine centre of a cult ...
/.../lake/landmarks in the history of early christianity/iv corinth.htm

Antioch
... interpreted it in the sense in which the word had become familiar to them, and thought
in consequence that Jesus was the divine head of a cult by which each ...
/.../lake/landmarks in the history of early christianity/iii antioch.htm

Leviticus
... it is an eloquent reminder of the moral elevation of Israel's religion, and is
peculiarly welcome in a book so largely devoted to the externals of the cult. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

Thesaurus
Cult (7 Occurrences)
... 1. (n .) Attentive care; homage; worship. 2. (n .) A system of religious belief
and worship. Multi-Version Concordance Cult (7 Occurrences). ...
/c/cult.htm - 8k

Tammuz (1 Occurrence)
... among the Greeks in the myth of Adonis and Aphrodite, who are identified with Osiris
and Isis of the Egyptian pantheon, showing how widespread the cult became. ...
/t/tammuz.htm - 10k

Dionysus
... Then the cult of Dionysus passed down through the Balkan peninsula to Thebes; and
in the localized form of the myth the deity was born here-son of Zeus and ...
/d/dionysus.htm - 9k

Desolation (131 Occurrences)
... commonwealth, thus establishing a state under the rulership of priests, for the
high priest was not only the highest functionary of the cult, but also the ...
/d/desolation.htm - 46k

Bacchus
... Then the cult of Dionysus passed down through the Balkan peninsula to Thebes; and
in the localized form of the myth the deity was born here-son of Zeus and ...
/b/bacchus.htm - 12k

Paphos (2 Occurrences)
... 4. The Temple and Cult: But the chief glory of Paphos and the source of its fame
was the local cult, of which the kings and their descendants remained ...
/p/paphos.htm - 14k

Astoreth
... The name and cult of the goddess were derived from Babylonia, where Ishtar represented
the evening and morning stars and was accordingly androgynous in origin. ...
/a/astoreth.htm - 10k

Astarte (2 Occurrences)
... The name and cult of the goddess were derived from Babylonia, where Ishtar represented
the evening and morning stars and was accordingly androgynous in origin. ...
/a/astarte.htm - 11k

Ashtoreth (3 Occurrences)
... The name and cult of the goddess were derived from Babylonia, where Ishtar represented
the evening and morning stars and was accordingly androgynous in origin. ...
/a/ashtoreth.htm - 14k

Lystra (6 Occurrences)
... And this is precisely the character of the cult illustrated in our two inscriptions.
It is essentially a native cult, under a thin Greek disguise. ...
/l/lystra.htm - 14k

Resources
How can I help someone to leave a toxic cult? | GotQuestions.org

Is Mormonism properly defined as a cult? | GotQuestions.org

What is the definition of a cult? | GotQuestions.org

Cult: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Cult (7 Occurrences)

Deuteronomy 23:17
There shall be no prostitute of the daughters of Israel, neither shall there be a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
(See NAS RSV)

1 Kings 14:24
and there were also sodomites in the land: they did according to all the abominations of the nations which Yahweh drove out before the children of Israel.
(See NAS RSV)

1 Kings 15:12
He put away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.
(See NAS RSV)

1 Kings 22:46
The remnant of the sodomites, that remained in the days of his father Asa, he put away out of the land.
(See RSV)

2 Kings 23:7
He broke down the houses of the sodomites, that were in the house of Yahweh, where the women wove hangings for the Asherah.
(See NAS RSV)

Job 36:14
They die in youth. Their life perishes among the unclean.
(See NAS)

Hosea 4:14
I will not punish your daughters when they play the prostitute, nor your brides when they commit adultery; because the men consort with prostitutes, and they sacrifice with the shrine prostitutes; so the people without understanding will come to ruin.
(See RSV)

Subtopics

Cult

Related Terms

Cultivate (11 Occurrences)

Cult (7 Occurrences)

Culprits
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