Superstition: Israelites
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Superstition, defined as an irrational belief in supernatural influences, often manifests in practices or rituals intended to influence events or outcomes. Within the context of ancient Israel, the Bible provides numerous instances where the Israelites were warned against superstitious practices, which were often associated with the pagan cultures surrounding them.

Biblical Warnings Against Superstition

The Israelites were repeatedly cautioned against adopting the superstitious practices of neighboring nations. In Deuteronomy 18:9-12 , God explicitly commands the Israelites: "When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate the detestable ways of the nations there. Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead. Anyone who does these things is detestable to the LORD." This passage underscores the prohibition against engaging in superstitious practices, which were considered abominations.

Instances of Superstition Among the Israelites

Despite these clear prohibitions, there were instances where the Israelites fell into superstitious practices. One notable example is found in 1 Samuel 28, where King Saul, in desperation, seeks the counsel of a medium at Endor to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel. This act of necromancy was a direct violation of God's commands and demonstrated Saul's departure from reliance on God to superstitious practices.

Another example is the use of the ephod and teraphim, which, while initially intended for legitimate religious purposes, sometimes devolved into objects of superstition. Judges 17-18 recounts the account of Micah, who made an ephod and household gods, leading the tribe of Dan into idolatry and superstitious practices.

Prophetic Condemnation of Superstition

The prophets of Israel consistently condemned superstitious practices. Isaiah 2:6 states, "For You have rejected Your people, the house of Jacob, because they are full of superstitions from the East; they practice divination like the Philistines and clasp hands with the children of foreigners." This verse highlights the influence of foreign superstitions on the Israelites and God's disapproval of such practices.

Jeremiah also speaks against the superstitions of the people, warning them not to follow the customs of the nations. In Jeremiah 10:2 , the Lord says, "Do not learn the way of the nations or be terrified by signs in the heavens, though the nations are terrified by them." This admonition reflects the tendency of the Israelites to be swayed by the superstitious beliefs of surrounding cultures.

Theological Implications

The biblical narrative consistently portrays superstition as a deviation from true faith in God. The Israelites were called to trust in the LORD alone, as seen in passages like Proverbs 3:5-6 : "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight." Superstition, by contrast, represents a reliance on human understanding and manipulation of the spiritual realm, which is contrary to the biblical call to faith and obedience.

In summary, the Bible presents superstition as a significant spiritual danger for the Israelites, one that leads them away from the worship of the one true God and into practices that are ultimately futile and offensive to Him. The consistent biblical message is a call to reject superstition and to place unwavering trust in the LORD.
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1 Samuel 4:3
And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Why has the LORD smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh to us, that, when it comes among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.
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1 Samuel 4:10,11
And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.
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Library

Samaria. Sychem.
... by the sword and fire of Hyrcanus: but the Samaritan superstition perished not ... The
Cuiheans, when they make their unleavened bread with the Israelites, are to ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 56 samaria sychem.htm

Book 2 Footnotes
... he said of Moses, before he was sent by God to the Israelites, that he ... is never,
I think, heard of till this passage of Josephus; and this superstition, in not ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 2 footnotes.htm

Korah, Dathan, and Abiram
... Now what was to prevent the Israelites worshipping the earthquake and the fire as
gods? ... times in the Old Testament; as ugly and accursed a superstition as men ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon xiii korah dathan and.htm

Comparison Between the False Church and the True.
... 7. The churches of the Papists in the same situation as those of the Israelites,
which revolted to superstition and idolatry under Jeroboam. ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 2 comparison between the.htm

Salvation to the Jews
... were now a strong force for good in that center of heathenism and superstition. ...
Constantly he was petitioning God to work in behalf of the Israelites who had ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 35 salvation to the.htm

Ezekiel xiii. 22
... are allusions to customs,"to fashions rather,"common amongst the Israelites at the ...
been a wickedness which has not tried to keep up superstition: there has ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/arnold/the christian life/lecture xx ezekiel xiii 22.htm

The First Commandment --On the Honor and Invocation of Saints
... if it was not superstition to keep these relics, why should it be superstition to
keep ... This is very clear if we consider the history of the Israelites, to whom ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 31 the first commandmenton.htm

Hope for the Heathen
... It was in order that the Israelites might be a blessing to the nations, and ... of ignorance;
the love of God was little known; error and superstition flourished. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 31 hope for the.htm

The Poison and the Antidote
... requiring a mediator,"an instinct which has led to much superstition and been ... that,
after the prayer had been offered and answered, Israelites would still be ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the poison and the antidote.htm

"The House of Israel"
... perverted as to build up a wall of partition between the Israelites and all ... The darkness
of error and superstition threatened to blot out a knowledge of true ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 59 the house of.htm

Resources
What happened at the Pool of Bethesda? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Voltaire, and how did he impact Christian history? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about superstitions? | GotQuestions.org

Superstition: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Superstition

Superstition and Superstitious

Superstition: General Scriptures Concerning

Superstition: Herod Antipas, Imagining That Jesus Was Actually John the Baptist Risen from the Dead

Superstition: Israelites

Superstition: Jews, Attributing Their Calamities to Having Ceased offering Sacrifices to the Queen of Heaven

Superstition: Nebuchadnezzar, Supposing That the Spirit of the Gods Was Upon Daniel

Superstition: Philistines

Superstition: The Belief of the Syrians Concerning the Help of the Gods

Superstition: The Disciples Who Were Frightened at the Appearance of Peter

Superstition: The Disciples, Supposing They Saw a Ghost when Jesus Came Walking Upon the Lake

Superstition: The Ephesians, in Their Sorceries

Superstition: The Gadarenes , Because Jesus Expelled Demons out of the Man Who Lived Among the Tombs

Superstition: The People of the Island of Melita , in Assuming That Paul Was some Sort of God

Superstition: The Sailors Who Threw Jonah Into the Sea

Related Terms

Superstitious (1 Occurrence)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Nero

Divination (25 Occurrences)

Exorcism

Exorcist (1 Occurrence)

Enchantment (4 Occurrences)

Dead (580 Occurrences)

Superscription (5 Occurrences)

Magician (5 Occurrences)

Persecution (22 Occurrences)

Magic (12 Occurrences)

Vampire

Nightmonster

Night-monster

Joram (26 Occurrences)

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Images (158 Occurrences)

Raven (7 Occurrences)

Demon (26 Occurrences)

Demoniac (7 Occurrences)

Demonology

Dove (27 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Bewitch (1 Occurrence)

Bar-jesus (1 Occurrence)

Barjesus (1 Occurrence)

Birds (125 Occurrences)

Chicken

Achan (7 Occurrences)

Ammonites (97 Occurrences)

Ammon (100 Occurrences)

Superstitions (1 Occurrence)

Seraphim (2 Occurrences)

Jehoram (27 Occurrences)

Tribe (250 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

Dan (71 Occurrences)

Hawk (6 Occurrences)

Star (16 Occurrences)

Hoopoe (2 Occurrences)

Botany

Discrepancies

Balaam (62 Occurrences)

Magi (4 Occurrences)

Jehoiakim (37 Occurrences)

Greece (15 Occurrences)

General (9 Occurrences)

Astrology

Ancient (64 Occurrences)

Epicureans (1 Occurrence)

Mark (182 Occurrences)

Empire (8 Occurrences)

Abomination (78 Occurrences)

Archaeology

Roman (26 Occurrences)

Criticism (1 Occurrence)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Apocryphal

Christianity

Jacob (361 Occurrences)

Separate (115 Occurrences)

House (20110 Occurrences)

Biblical

Acts (271 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Palestine (1 Occurrence)

Sacrifice (300 Occurrences)

Israel (27466 Occurrences)

Sodomite (1 Occurrence)

Superstition: Herod Antipas, Imagining That Jesus Was Actually John the Baptist Risen from the Dead
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