Stumbling: Stumbling-Block
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In biblical literature, the concept of "stumbling" and "stumbling-block" is rich with spiritual and moral implications. The terms are often used metaphorically to describe obstacles that lead individuals away from righteousness and faithfulness to God. The imagery of stumbling is prevalent throughout both the Old and New Testaments, serving as a warning against actions or influences that cause believers to falter in their spiritual walk.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for stumbling-block is "mikshol," which refers to an obstacle or hindrance. The concept is often associated with idolatry and sin. For instance, in Leviticus 19:14, the Israelites are commanded, "You must not curse the deaf or place a stumbling block before the blind, but you are to fear your God. I am the LORD." Here, the physical act of placing a stumbling block is prohibited, symbolizing the broader moral imperative to avoid causing others to fall into sin.

The prophets frequently used the imagery of stumbling to describe Israel's spiritual failures. In Isaiah 8:14-15, the Lord is described as "a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense to both houses of Israel, as a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Many will stumble over these; they will fall and be broken; they will be ensnared and captured." This passage highlights the consequences of rejecting God's ways, where the very foundation meant to support becomes a cause for downfall.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Greek word "skandalon" is often translated as "stumbling-block." Jesus Himself is described as a stumbling block to those who reject Him. In Romans 9:32-33, Paul writes, "Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone, as it is written: 'See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.'" Here, Christ is the cornerstone of faith, yet He becomes a stumbling block to those who seek righteousness through their own efforts rather than through faith.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the issue of causing others to stumble in matters of conscience. In 1 Corinthians 8:9, he advises, "Be careful, however, that your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak." This admonition underscores the responsibility of believers to act in love and consideration, ensuring that their actions do not lead others into sin or confusion.

Moral and Ethical Implications

The concept of a stumbling block extends beyond individual sin to encompass broader ethical considerations within the Christian community. Believers are called to live in a manner that edifies others and promotes spiritual growth. In Romans 14:13, Paul exhorts, "Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way."

The teachings of Jesus further emphasize the severity of causing others to stumble. In Matthew 18:6, He warns, "But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea." This stark imagery highlights the grave responsibility of leading others, particularly the vulnerable, in paths of righteousness.

Conclusion

The biblical theme of stumbling and stumbling-blocks serves as a powerful reminder of the spiritual vigilance required of believers. It calls for a life of faith, humility, and love, ensuring that one's actions and teachings align with the truth of the Gospel and do not lead others astray.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 19:14
You shall not curse the deaf, nor put a stumbling block before the blind, but shall fear your God: I am the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 119:165
Great peace have they which love your law: and nothing shall offend them.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
4625. skandalon -- a stick for bait (of a trap), generally a snare ...
... stumbling block. ... ie Snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin) -- occasion
to fall (of stumbling), offence, thing that offends, stumblingblock. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4625.htm - 8k

4348. proskomma -- a stumbling, an occasion of stumbling
... occasion of stumbling. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: proskomma Phonetic
Spelling: (pros'-kom-mah) Short Definition: a stumbling-block Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4348.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
4383. mikshol -- a stumbling, means or occasion of stumbling, a ...
... a stumbling, means or occasion of stumbling, a stumbling block. Transliteration:
mikshol or mikshol Phonetic Spelling: (mik-shole') Short Definition: block. ...
/hebrew/4383.htm - 6k

4384. makshelah -- something overthrown, a stumbling block
... something overthrown, a stumbling block. Transliteration: makshelah Phonetic Spelling:
(mak-shay-law') Short Definition: ruins. ... ruin, stumbling-block. ...
/hebrew/4384.htm - 6k

1848. dophi -- a blemish, fault
... slanders. From an unused root (meaning to push over); a stumbling-block --
slanderest. 1847, 1848. dophi. 1849 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/1848.htm - 5k

6330. puqah -- tottering, staggering
... Word Origin from puq Definition tottering, staggering NASB Word Usage grief (1).
grief. From puwq; a stumbling-block -- grief. see HEBREW puwq. 6329, 6330. ...
/hebrew/6330.htm - 6k

Library

Peter as a Stumbling-Block to Jesus.
... Book XII. 23. Peter as a Stumbling-Block to Jesus. Next we must inquire
how He said to Peter, "Thou art a stumbling-block unto Me ...
/.../origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/23 peter as a stumbling-block.htm

My Spirit Bows in Adoration to the Cross, which is a Stumbling ...
... Chapter XVIII. My spirit bows in adoration to the cross, which is a
stumbling-block to those who? My spirit bows in adoration ...
/.../chapter xviii my spirit bows.htm

How Brother Conrad of Offida Converted a Young Brother, who was a ...
... HERE BEGIN THE LITTLE FLOWERS OF SAINT FRANCIS OF ASSISI CHAPTER XLIII HOW BROTHER
CONRAD OF OFFIDA CONVERTED A YOUNG BROTHER, WHO WAS A STUMBLING BLOCK TO THE ...
/.../the little flowers of st francis of assisi/chapter xliii how brother conrad.htm

The Very Simplicity of God's Means of Working, a Stumbling-Block ...
... Chapter II."The Very Simplicity of God's Means of Working, a Stumbling-
Block to the Carnal Mind. Well, but how great is the force ...
/.../tertullian/on baptism/chapter ii the very simplicity of.htm

The Little Ones and their Stumbling-Blocks.
... as he falls short of the disposition of children towards the passions, of which
we have spoken, to whom we ought not to give occasions of stumbling-block; but ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/17 the little ones and.htm

Where There is Only one Woman, the Father Does not Make a Stay ...
... And, that we may not give a pretext to those who desire to get a pretext against
us and to speak evil of us, and that we may not be a stumbling-block to any one ...
/.../clement/two epistles concerning virginity/chapter v where there is only.htm

The Offending Hand, or Foot, or Eye.
... things which are becoming to itself, may not be able to say to the feet, "I have
no need of you." If, however, any foot be found to become a stumbling-block to ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/24 the offending hand or.htm

When Confessing the Divinity of Christ we Ought not to Pass Over ...
... But we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling-block, to the Gentiles
foolishness: but to them that are saved, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter viii when confessing the.htm

Christ Crucified is an Offence and Foolishness to those who ...
... And where is that saying of yours, O Apostle Paul: "But we preach Christ crucified,
to the Jews indeed a stumbling block, but to the Gentiles foolishness: but ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xii christ crucified is.htm

In what Sense "Necessary. "
... come; but there is no necessity that they should come through any particular one;
wherefore the "woe" falls on the man through whom the stumbling-block comes ...
/.../origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/23 in what sense necessary.htm

Resources
What does it mean that we are not to cause others to stumble? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Job's Daughters program? | GotQuestions.org

I overcame _______ sin. How can I avoid a relapse? | GotQuestions.org

Stumbling: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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