Shield: Made of Wood
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In biblical times, the shield was an essential piece of military equipment, providing protection to warriors in battle. Shields were crafted from various materials, including wood, which was a common and practical choice due to its availability and ease of use. The wooden shield is mentioned in several contexts throughout the Bible, symbolizing both physical protection and spiritual defense.

Construction and Use

Wooden shields were typically constructed by layering planks of wood, which were then covered with leather or metal to enhance their durability and effectiveness. The wood provided a lightweight yet sturdy base, allowing soldiers to maneuver easily in combat. These shields were often large enough to cover the body, offering significant protection against arrows, spears, and other weapons.

Biblical References

The Bible provides several references to shields, highlighting their importance in ancient warfare. While specific mentions of wooden shields are rare, the general concept of the shield as a protective device is prevalent. In 1 Kings 10:16-17, King Solomon is described as making "two hundred large shields of hammered gold" and "three hundred small shields of hammered gold," indicating the value and significance of shields in royal armories, though these were not wooden.

In Ezekiel 39:9, the prophet speaks of a time when the people of Israel will use the weapons of their enemies as fuel, including "shields and bucklers, bows and arrows, war clubs and spears." This passage suggests that shields, likely made of wood, were common enough to be used as firewood, emphasizing their widespread use and the practicality of wood as a material.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Beyond their physical use, shields hold a rich symbolic meaning in the Bible. They often represent God's protection and faithfulness. In Psalm 3:3, David declares, "But You, O LORD, are a shield around me, my glory, and the One who lifts my head." Here, the shield symbolizes divine protection, offering safety and security to the believer.

Similarly, in Ephesians 6:16, the Apostle Paul instructs believers to take up "the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one." This metaphorical use of the shield underscores its role as a defense against spiritual attacks, with faith serving as the believer's ultimate protection.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, shields were not only practical tools of war but also symbols of status and power. Warriors and kings often adorned their shields with intricate designs and emblems, reflecting their identity and allegiance. The use of wood in shield-making was a testament to the resourcefulness and ingenuity of ancient craftsmen, who utilized available materials to create effective defensive equipment.

The wooden shield, while perhaps less glamorous than its metal counterparts, played a crucial role in the daily lives of soldiers and the broader narrative of biblical history. Its presence in Scripture, both literal and metaphorical, highlights the enduring theme of protection and the reliance on God as the ultimate shield for His people.
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Ezekiel 39:9,10
And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall set on fire and burn the weapons, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the hand staves, and the spears, and they shall burn them with fire seven years:
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Library

Conflicts with Giant Mistake
... who are foes until they are conquered, and then they become hewers of wood and drawers ...
But I gripped my sword, held up the shield, and made for Discourager ...
/.../berry/adventures in the land of canaan/chapter eight conflicts with giant.htm

If You Wish Me to Keep Silence, Cease from Accusing Me. Lay Down ...
... Lay down your sword, and I will throw away my shield. ... the ways of his own vineyard,
and hath made the wheels of ... [3246] A faggot for the coals, and wood for the ...
/.../43 if you wish me.htm

Acts of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.
... If thou consentest to hear his words, and to shield him, thou shalt destroy thy
soul and thy ... Simon said: Order a lofty tower to be made of wood, and of ...
/.../unknown/acts of the holy apostles peter and paul/acts of the holy apostles.htm

He Careth for You
... That we might be protected, he made the stone, the wood, the iron ... spiritually, giving
us his grace to help in every time of need"to shield in temptation ...
//christianbookshelf.org/naylor/heart talks/talk fifty-two he careth for.htm

Concerning the Cross and Here Further Concerning Faith.
... of the sea on a small piece of wood, nor are ... For by the Cross [2351] all things have
been made right ... This is the shield and weapon against, and trophy over, the ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter xi concerning the cross and.htm

Epistle xxxv. To Leontius, Ex-Consul.
... much for shame, and holds out the shield of charity ... of Placentia in that century
mention is made of ampull?? of ... being brought into contact with the wood of the ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle xxxv to leontius ex-consul.htm

The Adventures of Saint Patrick of Ireland.
... till they arrived at the borders of the wood; when, securely ... sylvan dell, they beheld
a sight which made their hearts ... on his other arm he bore a shield of vast ...
/.../kingston/the seven champions of christendom/chapter nine the adventures of.htm

Of Certain Deities Peculiar to Barbarians, and their Sacred Rites ...
... For at first her priests, having made their bodies smooth ... through the people Osiris
covered with wood." This Osiris is ... hide of this goat as a shield, from which ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xxi of certain deities peculiar.htm

Of Faith.
... of the Apostle, In all things taking the shield of faith ... the Old Testament, seeing
that we have been made his sons ... his son, and laid him on the wood, he did in ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture v of faith.htm

They Shall be Called the Children of God
... of Hercules, club that it was made of wood of olive ... he spake roughly to his brethren
and made them believe ... 5 If we are children then God will shield off dangers ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/19 they shall be called.htm

Resources
What is the readiness of the gospel of peace (Ephesians 6:15)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that “no weapon formed against you shall prosper” (Isaiah 54:17)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about deliverance? | GotQuestions.org

Shield: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Shield

Shield of an Entire Army

Shield of God's Protection

Shield of God's Truth

Shield used by Saul

Shield used by the Benjamites

Shield: Covered when not in Use

Shield: Different Kinds of, Designated As Buckler, Shield, Target

Shield: Made of Brass (Bronze)

Shield: Made of Gold

Shield: Made of Wood

Shield: Made With Bosses

Shield: Painted Red

Shield: Stored in Armories

Shield: Stored in the Tabernacle

Shield: Uzziah Equipped the People of Israel With

Related Terms

Shield-bearer (2 Occurrences)

Shield-carrier (1 Occurrence)

Buckler (19 Occurrences)

Shields (44 Occurrences)

Arms (166 Occurrences)

Armour (32 Occurrences)

Target (14 Occurrences)

Helmet (10 Occurrences)

Feathers (9 Occurrences)

Flawless (7 Occurrences)

Phut (7 Occurrences)

Bulwark (29 Occurrences)

Confide (31 Occurrences)

Helmets (5 Occurrences)

Stronghold (68 Occurrences)

Treading (26 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Spear (55 Occurrences)

Flaming (40 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

March (41 Occurrences)

Quench (14 Occurrences)

Quiver (9 Occurrences)

Vilely (2 Occurrences)

Upsurging (1 Occurrence)

Loathsome (20 Occurrences)

Lowliness (9 Occurrences)

Gilbo'a (8 Occurrences)

Gilboa (8 Occurrences)

Givest (31 Occurrences)

Gentleness (17 Occurrences)

Rubbed (10 Occurrences)

Mound (17 Occurrences)

Proves (11 Occurrences)

Prance (3 Occurrences)

Put (13688 Occurrences)

Boss

Condescending (3 Occurrences)

Charioteers (19 Occurrences)

Condescension (2 Occurrences)

Alloyed (4 Occurrences)

Applied (22 Occurrences)

Armorbearer (11 Occurrences)

Armor-bearer (15 Occurrences)

Stoop (10 Occurrences)

Deliverer (29 Occurrences)

Refuge (111 Occurrences)

Fiery (47 Occurrences)

Blameless (81 Occurrences)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Lud (10 Occurrences)

Arrow (34 Occurrences)

Choice (113 Occurrences)

Heave-offerings (13 Occurrences)

Mustered (28 Occurrences)

Advance (33 Occurrences)

Mountains (221 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Victory (71 Occurrences)

Persia (30 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Shoot (51 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Trusted (82 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Fit (47 Occurrences)

Military (44 Occurrences)

Swords (50 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Defiled (119 Occurrences)

Troops (92 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Handle (19 Occurrences)

Fruits (109 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Weapons (66 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Rain (118 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Shield: Made of Gold
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