Self-Control of David
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David, the second king of Israel, is a prominent biblical figure known for his deep faith, military prowess, and complex character. Among his many attributes, David's self-control is particularly noteworthy, especially given the numerous challenges and temptations he faced throughout his life. This entry explores instances where David exhibited self-control, as recorded in the Scriptures.

Sparing Saul's Life

One of the most significant demonstrations of David's self-control is found in his interactions with King Saul. Despite being anointed as the future king of Israel, David faced relentless persecution from Saul, who was consumed by jealousy and fear of losing his throne. On two notable occasions, David had the opportunity to kill Saul but chose restraint instead.

In 1 Samuel 24, David and his men were hiding in the caves of En Gedi when Saul entered to relieve himself. David's men saw this as a providential opportunity to kill Saul, but David refused, saying, "The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed, or lift my hand against him; for he is the anointed of the LORD" (1 Samuel 24:6). David's respect for God's anointed and his refusal to take matters into his own hands exemplify his self-control and reverence for God's timing.

A similar situation occurred in 1 Samuel 26, when David and Abishai infiltrated Saul's camp at night. Abishai urged David to allow him to kill Saul, but David again restrained himself, declaring, "Do not destroy him, for who can lift a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?" (1 Samuel 26:9). David's decision to spare Saul's life, despite the personal risk and pressure from his men, underscores his commitment to righteousness and self-control.

Restraint in Vengeance

David's self-control is further illustrated in his dealings with Nabal, a wealthy but foolish man who insulted David and his men. In 1 Samuel 25, David initially set out to avenge the insult by destroying Nabal and his household. However, Abigail, Nabal's wise and discerning wife, intervened, pleading for mercy and reminding David of his future as king. David heeded her counsel, saying, "Blessed be your discernment, and blessed be you for restraining me from bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hands" (1 Samuel 25:33). This incident highlights David's ability to exercise self-control and listen to wise counsel, preventing unnecessary bloodshed and maintaining his integrity.

Mourning for Absalom

David's self-control is also evident in his response to personal grief and betrayal. When his son Absalom rebelled against him, David faced a heart-wrenching conflict. Despite Absalom's treachery, David instructed his commanders to "deal gently with the young man Absalom for my sake" (2 Samuel 18:5). After Absalom's death, David mourned deeply, demonstrating his capacity to control his emotions and extend grace even to those who wronged him.

Conclusion

David's life, marked by moments of triumph and failure, provides a profound example of self-control in the face of adversity, temptation, and personal conflict. His ability to restrain himself from taking vengeance, respect God's anointed, and extend grace to others reflects a heart aligned with God's will and a commitment to righteousness.
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1 Samuel 24:1-15
And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.
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1 Samuel 26:1-20
And the Ziphites came to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Does not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?
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Library

David's Deserts
... ago, so long shall we be tempted to commit the same sins as David: different in ... men
to the end be tempted to the sin of self-indulgence, want of self-control. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/david/sermon iv davids deserts.htm

Self-Control. October 28.
... Control, as necessary for the saint and the sage lest they become fanatics and pedants,
as for the young in the hey-day of youth and health. Sermons on David. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/daily thoughts /self-control october 28.htm

David's Charge to Solomon
... David solemnly reminds Solomon of those 'pure eyes and perfect judgment,' not to ...
can use for building His true Temple, we must exercise self-control and 'take ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/davids charge to solomon.htm

Love for Hate, the True Quid Pro Quo
... characteristic of him throughout, and, in these latter days of his life, so significant
of enfeebled self-control, he recognises David's generous forbearance ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love for hate the true.htm

Among the Orderlies at the Castle was one David...
... understand you," said David. "They are given to spite, anger, vanity, lust, revenge,
and idleness. Caesar is greater than they. He has learned self-control. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bacheller/vergilius/chapter 14 among the orderlies.htm

A Soul's Tragedy
... eyed David' came to a swift, murderous climax. He stands as a terrible example of
how suspicion and jealousy, working in a nature utterly without self-control, ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/a souls tragedy.htm

Letter ii. Basil to Gregory.
... and asks only how may be made to flourish in it self-control and manly ... and
great-hearted, hearty against sin, meek towards men, he will find David noble in ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter ii basil to gregory.htm

Love and Remorse
... David in Saul's 'laager,' Stephen outside the wall, alike lead up our thoughts to
Jesus' prayer,' Father, forgive them; for they ... The man had no self-control. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm

Daily Thoughts,
... Edited by Fanny Kingsley; Transcribed from the 1885 Macmillan and Co. edition by
David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org Table of Contents. ... Self-control. April 13. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/daily thoughts /

Jeroboam
... Jeroboam skilfully availed himself when he split the kingdom of David in twain ... He
possessed such self-control that he kept his plans absolutely to himself until ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/jeroboam.htm

Resources
What are boundaries, and are they biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about temperance? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about being self-centered? | GotQuestions.org

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Self-Control

Self-Control of David

Self-Control of Jesus

Self-Control of Saul

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Self-control (14 Occurrences)

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Lack (86 Occurrences)

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Convenient (11 Occurrences)

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Self-Control in Spiritual Gifts
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