Topical Bible: Select Readings: The Raising of Lazarus

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Introduction

The raising of Lazarus is one of the most profound miracles performed by Jesus Christ, as recorded in the Gospel of John, chapter 11. This event not only demonstrates Jesus' power over life and death but also serves as a pivotal moment in His ministry, foreshadowing His own resurrection. The account of Lazarus is rich with theological significance, revealing Jesus as the "resurrection and the life" (John 11:25) and offering a glimpse into the divine nature of Christ.

Context and Setting

The event takes place in Bethany, a village near Jerusalem, where Lazarus, along with his sisters Mary and Martha, resides. The family is known to be close to Jesus, as indicated by the message sent to Him: "Lord, the one You love is sick" (John 11:3). Despite the urgency, Jesus delays His visit, stating, "This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it" (John 11:4).

The Miracle

Upon His arrival, Jesus finds that Lazarus has been in the tomb for four days. Martha meets Him, expressing her faith that if Jesus had been there, her brother would not have died. Jesus assures her, "Your brother will rise again" (John 11:23). Martha acknowledges the resurrection at the last day, but Jesus declares, "I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies" (John 11:25).

Mary, accompanied by mourners, also approaches Jesus, expressing her grief. Deeply moved, Jesus weeps, demonstrating His compassion and humanity. He then proceeds to the tomb, commands the stone to be removed, and prays to the Father, emphasizing His unity with God and His purpose to strengthen the faith of the onlookers.

With a loud voice, Jesus calls, "Lazarus, come out!" (John 11:43). Lazarus emerges, still bound in grave clothes, and Jesus instructs those present to "Unbind him and let him go" (John 11:44).

Theological Significance

The raising of Lazarus is a testament to Jesus' divine authority and His identity as the Son of God. It serves as a powerful sign that prefigures His own resurrection, affirming His victory over death. This miracle also highlights the importance of faith, as Jesus challenges Martha and Mary to believe in His power and promises.

Furthermore, the event underscores the dual nature of Christ—His divinity and humanity. Jesus' weeping reveals His empathy and deep love for humanity, while His command over death affirms His divine sovereignty.

Reactions and Implications

The miracle elicits varied reactions. Many Jews who witness the event believe in Jesus, while others report it to the Pharisees, intensifying the plot to kill Him. This miracle accelerates the unfolding of events leading to Jesus' crucifixion, as the religious leaders perceive Him as a threat to their authority and the stability of the nation.

The raising of Lazarus thus stands as a pivotal moment in the Gospel narrative, encapsulating the essence of Jesus' mission—to bring life and hope to a fallen world. It invites believers to trust in His power and to embrace the promise of eternal life through faith in Him.

Nave's Topical Index

John 11:1-3,18-46
Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Matt. xxvii. 45-48.
... Himself also by what followed after these things, by the raising of the ... For if for
Lazarus to rise on the fourth day was a ... ii., Notes on Select Readings.--R.]. ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxxxviii matt xxvii 45-48.htm

On the Soul and the Resurrection.
... You are quite justified, she replied, in raising this question, and it has ere ... Why,
seeing that Lazarus' soul is occupied [1829] with his present blessings and ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/on the soul and the 2.htm