Poratha is one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who is prominently featured in the Book of Esther. Haman, a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire under King Xerxes (Ahasuerus), is infamously known for his plot to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the empire. The narrative of Haman and his family is a critical component of the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the deliverance of the Jews from this planned genocide.

Biblical Account

Poratha is specifically mentioned in Esther 9:7-10, where the ten sons of Haman are listed by name. The passage details the events following the Jews' victory over their enemies, which was sanctioned by a royal edict allowing them to defend themselves. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"In the citadel of Susa, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men, including Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha. They killed the ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews. But they did not lay a hand on the plunder." (Esther 9:6-10)

Poratha, along with his brothers, was executed as part of the retributive justice meted out to Haman's family. This act was seen as a fulfillment of divine justice, as Haman's plot was not only thwarted but turned back upon his own household.

Historical and Theological Context

The account of Poratha and his brothers is set against the backdrop of the Persian Empire, a vast and diverse realm where the Jewish people lived in exile. Haman's lineage as an Agagite is significant, as it connects him to the Amalekites, ancient enemies of Israel. This enmity is rooted in the biblical narrative, where the Amalekites are depicted as persistent adversaries of God's chosen people.

The execution of Haman's sons, including Poratha, is often interpreted as a necessary act to ensure the safety and survival of the Jewish people. From a theological perspective, this event underscores the theme of divine providence and justice, as God is seen to protect His covenant people from their enemies.

Cultural and Liturgical Significance

The account of Poratha and his brothers is integral to the celebration of Purim, a festival that commemorates the deliverance of the Jews from Haman's plot. During Purim, the entire Book of Esther is read aloud in synagogues, and the names of Haman's sons are traditionally recited in a single breath to symbolize the swift and complete downfall of Haman's lineage.

Poratha's account, though brief, serves as a reminder of the broader narrative of God's faithfulness and the reversal of fortunes for those who oppose His people. The downfall of Haman and his sons is celebrated as a victory of good over evil, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical text and Jewish tradition.Esther 9:8
And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,
Nave's Topical Index

6334. Poratha -- a son of Haman
... Usage Poratha (1). Poratha. Of Persian origin; Poratha, a son of Haman --
Poratha. 6333b, 6334. Poratha. 6335 . Strong's Numbers.
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