Persecution of David
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The persecution of David is a significant theme in the biblical narrative, illustrating the trials and tribulations faced by the future king of Israel. This period of David's life is marked by his flight from King Saul, who, driven by jealousy and fear of losing his throne, sought to kill David. The accounts of David's persecution are primarily found in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel.

Background

David, the youngest son of Jesse, was anointed by the prophet Samuel to be the future king of Israel (1 Samuel 16:13). His rise to prominence began with his victory over Goliath, the Philistine giant, which earned him the admiration of the people and the favor of King Saul (1 Samuel 17). However, as David's popularity grew, Saul's jealousy turned into a murderous intent.

Saul's Jealousy and Attempts on David's Life

Saul's jealousy was fueled by the songs of the women of Israel, who sang, "Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands" (1 Samuel 18:7). This comparison incited Saul's anger, and he began to view David as a threat to his reign. Saul's initial attempts to kill David were indirect, such as sending him into dangerous battles against the Philistines, hoping he would be killed (1 Samuel 18:17, 25).

Saul's hostility escalated to direct attempts on David's life. On multiple occasions, Saul tried to pin David to the wall with a spear (1 Samuel 18:11; 19:10). David's close friendship with Jonathan, Saul's son, provided him with warnings and protection during these times (1 Samuel 19:1-7; 20:1-42).

David's Flight and Life as a Fugitive

David eventually fled from Saul's court, beginning a life as a fugitive. He sought refuge in various locations, including Nob, where he received assistance from Ahimelech the priest (1 Samuel 21:1-9). This act of kindness led to the massacre of the priests of Nob by Saul, further illustrating Saul's descent into paranoia and violence (1 Samuel 22:18-19).

David's time in the wilderness was marked by strategic movements and encounters with Saul. Despite having opportunities to kill Saul, David consistently refrained, respecting Saul as the Lord's anointed and leaving vengeance to God (1 Samuel 24:6; 26:9-11). These episodes highlight David's faith and integrity, as he chose to trust in God's timing and justice.

Support and Challenges

During his time as a fugitive, David gathered a group of loyal followers, including those discontented with Saul's rule (1 Samuel 22:2). He also received support from various allies, such as Jonathan, who reaffirmed his covenant with David (1 Samuel 23:16-18), and Abigail, who later became his wife (1 Samuel 25:32-35).

David faced numerous challenges, including betrayal by the Ziphites (1 Samuel 23:19) and the Amalekite raid on Ziklag, where his family and the families of his men were taken captive (1 Samuel 30:1-5). Despite these hardships, David sought the Lord's guidance and strength, which ultimately led to his success and the recovery of all that was lost (1 Samuel 30:8, 18-19).

Resolution

The persecution of David came to an end with the death of Saul and his sons in battle against the Philistines (1 Samuel 31:1-6). David's lament for Saul and Jonathan (2 Samuel 1:17-27) reflects his respect and love for them, despite the persecution he endured. David's rise to the throne of Israel marked the fulfillment of God's promise and the beginning of a new chapter in Israel's history.

The persecution of David serves as a profound example of faith, patience, and reliance on God's providence amidst adversity. His experiences foreshadow the trials faced by believers and the ultimate triumph of God's anointed.
Nave's Topical Index
Psalm 31:13
For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.
Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 59:1,2
Deliver me from my enemies, O my God: defend me from them that rise up against me.
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Library

Vespasian Commands the Descendants of David to be Sought.
... of David should be sought out, in order that none of the royal race might be left
among the Jews; and in consequence of this a most terrible persecution again ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xii vespasian commands the descendants.htm

Psalm 44. 1 2 3 8 15-26. The Church's Complaint in Persecution.
... THE Psalms of David, In Metre. Psalm 44. 1 2 3 8 15-26. The church's complaint
in persecution. 1 Lord, we have heard thy works of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watts/the psalms of david/psalm 44 1 2 3.htm

Psalm 119:17. Seventeenth Part. Courage and Perseverance under ...
... THE Psalms of David, In Metre. Psalm 119:17. Seventeenth Part. Courage and perseverance
under persecution; or, Grace shining in difficulties and trials. ...
/.../watts/the psalms of david/psalm 119 17 0 seventeenth part courage.htm

Psalm 94:2. 16-23. Second Part. God Our Support and Comfort; Or ...
... THE Psalms of David, In Metre. Psalm 94:2. 16-23. Second Part. God our support
and comfort; or, Deliverance from temptation and persecution. ...
/.../watts/the psalms of david/psalm 94 2 0 16-23 second part.htm

Psalm 53. 4-6. victory and Deliverance from Persecution.
... THE Psalms of David, In Metre. Psalm 53. 4-6. Victory and deliverance from persecution.
1 Are all the foes of Sion fools, Who thus devour her saints? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watts/the psalms of david/psalm 53 4-6 victory and.htm

The Psalms of David
... Psalm 35:2. 12-14. Second Part. Love to enemies; or, The love of Christ to sinners
typified in David. ... 1 2 3 8 15-26. The church's complaint in persecution. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watts/the psalms of david/

Demonstration xxi. --Of Persecution.
... [1159] David also was ... And also concerning our brethren who are in the West, in the
days of Diocletian there came great affliction and persecution to the whole ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/demonstration xxi of persecution.htm

Psalm 53 victory and Deliverance from Persecution.
... THE PSALMS OF DAVID PSALM 53 Victory and deliverance from persecution. v.4-6 CM.
Victory and deliverance from persecution. Are all the foes of Zion fools,. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 53 victory and deliverance.htm

Psalm 44 the Church's Complaint in Persecution.
... THE PSALMS OF DAVID PSALM 44 The church's complaint in persecution.
v.1-3,8,15-26 CM. The church's complaint in persecution. PAUSE. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 44 the churchs complaint.htm

Psalm 119 Part 17 Courage and Perseverance under Persecution.
... THE PSALMS OF DAVID PSALM 119 PART 17 Courage and perseverance under persecution.
LM Courage and perseverance under persecution. ver.143, 28. ver.51,69,110. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 119 part 17 courage.htm

Resources
How should a Christian respond to persecution? | GotQuestions.org

How should Christians react to persecution against the LGBTQ community? | GotQuestions.org

What impact did Marcus Aurelius have on Christian history? | GotQuestions.org

Persecution: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Persecution

Persecution is Inconsistent With the Spirit of the Gospel

Persecution is Sometimes to Death

Persecution of Abel

Persecution of Antipas

Persecution of Daniel

Persecution of David

Persecution of Elijah

Persecution of Elisha

Persecution of Gideon

Persecution of Hanani

Persecution of James

Persecution of Jeremiah

Persecution of Jesus

Persecution of Job

Persecution of John

Persecution of John the Baptist

Persecution of Lazarus

Persecution of Lot

Persecution of Micaiah

Persecution of Moses

Persecution of Prophets

Persecution of Prophets Martyred by Jezebel

Persecution of Saints, is a Persecution of Christ

Persecution of Simon

Persecution of Stephen

Persecution of the Apostles

Persecution of the Congregation at Smyrna

Persecution of the Disciples

Persecution of the Ekklesia (Body of Christ)

Persecution of the Jews

Persecution of the Righteous

Persecution of the Righteous: A Mode of Divine Chastisement

Persecution of the Righteous: Deliverance From

Persecution of the Righteous: Diffuses the Gospel

Persecution of the Three Hebrew Young Men (Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego) of the Captivity

Persecution of Timothy

Persecution of Urijah

Persecution of Zachariah

Persecution: All That Live Godly in Christ, Shall Suffer

Persecution: Blessedness of Enduring, for Christ's Sake

Persecution: Cannot Separated from Christ

Persecution: Christ Suffered

Persecution: Christ Voluntarily Submitted To

Persecution: Christ Was Patient Under

Persecution: False Teachers Shrink From

Persecution: God Delivers out of

Persecution: God Forsakes not his Saints Under

Persecution: Hypocrites Cannot Endure

Persecution: Lawful Means May be Used to Escape

Persecution: Men by Nature Addicted To

Persecution: Originates: Hated to God and Christ

Persecution: Originates: Hatred to the Gospel

Persecution: Originates: Ignorance of God and Christ

Persecution: Originates: Mistaken Zeal

Persecution: Originates: Pride

Persecution: Pray for Those Suffering

Persecution: Preacher of the Gospel Subject To

Persecution: Saints May Expect

Persecution: Saints Suffer, for the Sake of God

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Commit Themselves to God

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Exhibit Patience

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Glorify God

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Pray for Deliverance

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Pray for Those Who Inflict

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Rejoice

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Return Blessing For

Persecution: Spirit of Chaldeans

Persecution: Spirit of Gentiles

Persecution: Spirit of Herod

Persecution: Spirit of Jews

Persecution: Spirit of Jezebel

Persecution: Spirit of Paul

Persecution: Spirit of Pharaoh

Persecution: Spirit of Pharisees

Persecution: Spirit of Saul

Persecution: Spirit of Zedekiah

Persecution: Suffering of Apostles

Persecution: Suffering of Daniel

Persecution: Suffering of David

Persecution: Suffering of Hebrews

Persecution: Suffering of Jeremiah

Persecution: Suffering of Micaiah

Persecution: Suffering of Paul and Barnabas

Persecution: Suffering of Paul and Silas

Persecution: Suffering of Peter

Persecution: Suffering of Saints of Old

Persecution: Suffering of The Church

Persecution: Suffering of The Prophets

Persecution: The Hope of Future Blessedness Supports Under

Persecution: The Wicked: Active In

Persecution: The Wicked: Addicted To

Persecution: The Wicked: Encourage Each Other In

Persecution: The Wicked: Illustrated

Persecution: The Wicked: Punishment For

Persecution: The Wicked: Rejoice in Its Success

Related Terms

Phygellus (1 Occurrence)

Phygelus (1 Occurrence)

Tribulation (43 Occurrences)

Lystra (6 Occurrences)

Oppression (67 Occurrences)

Jezebel (20 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Witchcraft (8 Occurrences)

Testaments

Endure (90 Occurrences)

Witch (2 Occurrences)

Between (2624 Occurrences)

Offended (26 Occurrences)

Onesiphorus (2 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Within (400 Occurrences)

Firm (111 Occurrences)

Temporary (13 Occurrences)

Rome (12 Occurrences)

Dispersed (28 Occurrences)

Driven (128 Occurrences)

Arises (21 Occurrences)

Ariseth (20 Occurrences)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Short (128 Occurrences)

Nero

Alexandria (4 Occurrences)

Affliction (120 Occurrences)

Suffering (104 Occurrences)

Root (54 Occurrences)

Message (222 Occurrences)

Manasseh (140 Occurrences)

Account (460 Occurrences)

Derbe (4 Occurrences)

Broke (153 Occurrences)

Antichrist (4 Occurrences)

Age (404 Occurrences)

Straightway (96 Occurrences)

Immediately (141 Occurrences)

Josiah (51 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Persecuting (14 Occurrences)

Philip (37 Occurrences)

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Elijah (104 Occurrences)

Judith (1 Occurrence)

Suffer (195 Occurrences)

Subapostolic

Sub-apostolic

Simon (75 Occurrences)

Mark (182 Occurrences)

Sermon (1 Occurrence)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

Yet (1244 Occurrences)

Victor's (4 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Kick (8 Occurrences)

Nakedness (50 Occurrences)

Urged (44 Occurrences)

Upper (99 Occurrences)

Obadiah (21 Occurrences)

Offense (44 Occurrences)

Overthrown (44 Occurrences)

Olves

Jeremiah (141 Occurrences)

Jehoiachin (20 Occurrences)

Joyful (83 Occurrences)

Jabneh (1 Occurrence)

James (40 Occurrences)

Jabneel (2 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Lasts (9 Occurrences)

Gentlewomen (3 Occurrences)

Goods (231 Occurrences)

Godly (50 Occurrences)

Word's (3 Occurrences)

Worshipped (81 Occurrences)

Wreath (21 Occurrences)

Influenced (2 Occurrences)

Persecution of Daniel
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