Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionNahum, a minor prophet in the Old Testament, is the author of the book that bears his name. His prophecy is primarily concerned with the impending destruction of Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire. This prophecy is significant as it highlights God's justice and sovereignty over nations, emphasizing His power to bring down even the mightiest of empires. Historical Context The Book of Nahum is set against the backdrop of the Assyrian Empire's dominance in the ancient Near East. Nineveh, the capital, was a city of great wealth and power, known for its military prowess and cultural achievements. However, it was also infamous for its brutality and idolatry. The Assyrians had previously conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel and posed a constant threat to Judah. Nahum's prophecy likely dates to the mid-7th century BC, during the reign of King Josiah of Judah. This period followed the fall of Thebes (No-Amon) in Egypt to the Assyrians in 663 BC, an event referenced in Nahum 3:8-10. The prophecy was fulfilled in 612 BC when Nineveh fell to a coalition of Babylonians, Medes, and Scythians. The Message of Nahum Nahum's prophecy is a vivid and poetic declaration of Nineveh's impending doom. The book is structured into three chapters, each contributing to the overarching theme of divine judgment against the city. 1. The Character of God (Nahum 1) Nahum begins by affirming the nature of God as both a jealous and avenging deity. "The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. The LORD takes vengeance on His foes and reserves wrath for His enemies" (Nahum 1:2). This introduction sets the stage for understanding why Nineveh's destruction is both just and inevitable. God's patience has limits, and His justice demands retribution against wickedness. 2. The Siege and Fall of Nineveh (Nahum 2) Chapter 2 provides a detailed and dramatic depiction of Nineveh's siege and fall. Nahum describes the attackers as "mighty men" who "rush to the wall" (Nahum 2:5). The imagery is vivid, portraying the chaos and terror that will engulf the city. The once-mighty Nineveh is likened to a lion's den, now plundered and desolate. "Behold, I am against you, declares the LORD of Hosts. I will burn up your chariots in smoke, and the sword will devour your young lions" (Nahum 2:13). 3. The Reasons for Judgment (Nahum 3) The final chapter outlines the reasons for Nineveh's destruction. The city is condemned for its bloodshed, deceit, and idolatry. "Woe to the city of blood, full of lies, full of plunder, never without prey" (Nahum 3:1). Nahum compares Nineveh to a harlot, seducing nations with her wealth and power, only to face divine retribution. The prophet also highlights the futility of Nineveh's defenses and alliances, emphasizing that no power can withstand God's judgment. Theological Themes Nahum's prophecy underscores several key theological themes: · Divine Justice: The destruction of Nineveh serves as a testament to God's justice. Despite the city's power and influence, it could not escape the consequences of its actions. God's judgment is portrayed as both righteous and inevitable. · Sovereignty of God: Nahum emphasizes God's control over the nations. The fall of Nineveh illustrates that no empire, regardless of its might, is beyond God's reach. He orchestrates the rise and fall of kingdoms according to His divine purposes. · Hope for the Oppressed: For Judah and other nations oppressed by Assyria, Nahum's prophecy offered hope. It assured them that God had not forgotten their suffering and that He would act on their behalf. Conclusion The Book of Nahum remains a powerful reminder of God's justice and sovereignty. Through Nahum's prophecy, believers are encouraged to trust in God's righteous judgment and His ultimate control over the affairs of the world. Nave's Topical Index Nahum 2:1He that dashes in pieces is come up before your face: keep the fortification, watch the way, make your loins strong, fortify your power mightily. Nave's Topical Index Nahum 3:1 Library The Hebrew Prophecies. The Twelve Minor Prophets. The Prophet Joel. Resources Why were infants dashed to pieces (Nahum 3:10)? | GotQuestions.orgDo we ever reach a point that we cannot be forgiven (Nahum 3:19)? | GotQuestions.org Questions about Nahum | GotQuestions.org Nahum: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |