Mire: Figurative
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In biblical literature, the term "mire" is often used figuratively to describe a state of moral or spiritual degradation, entrapment, or distress. The imagery of mire, which refers to a swampy, muddy ground, evokes a sense of being stuck or bogged down, unable to move freely. This metaphor is employed in various scriptural passages to illustrate the human condition apart from divine intervention, as well as the consequences of sin and disobedience.

One of the most poignant uses of this imagery is found in the Psalms. In Psalm 40:2 , the psalmist declares, "He lifted me up from the pit of destruction, out of the miry clay; He set my feet upon a rock, and made my footsteps firm." Here, the mire symbolizes a place of despair and helplessness, from which only God can deliver. The contrast between the unstable mire and the solid rock underscores the transformative power of divine salvation.

Similarly, in Psalm 69:14 , the psalmist pleads, "Rescue me from the mire and do not let me sink; deliver me from my foes and out of the deep waters." The mire represents overwhelming circumstances and adversities that threaten to engulf the believer. The plea for rescue highlights the dependence on God's intervention to escape such perilous situations.

The prophet Jeremiah also employs this metaphor in Jeremiah 38:6 , where the prophet is cast into a cistern filled with mud: "So they took Jeremiah and cast him into the cistern of Malchiah, the king’s son, which was in the courtyard of the guard. They lowered Jeremiah with ropes. Now there was no water in the cistern, only mud, and Jeremiah sank into the mud." This physical entrapment in mire serves as a powerful symbol of the prophet's isolation and the rejection of his message by the people of Judah.

In the New Testament, the apostle Peter uses the imagery of mire to describe the state of those who turn away from the truth. In 2 Peter 2:22 , he writes, "Of them the proverbs are true: 'A dog returns to its vomit,' and, 'A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.'" Here, the mire signifies a return to sinful behaviors and the futility of attempting to cleanse oneself apart from genuine repentance and transformation through Christ.

The figurative use of mire in Scripture serves as a vivid reminder of the human propensity to become ensnared in sin and the necessity of divine grace for deliverance. It underscores the contrast between the instability of a life mired in sin and the firm foundation provided by faith in God. Through these vivid images, the Bible communicates the hope of redemption and the assurance of God's ability to rescue and restore those who call upon Him.
Nave's Topical Index
Psalm 40:2
He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet on a rock, and established my goings.
Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 69:2
I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Elements of Prophetic Interpretation.
... (c.) "The figurative terms are always predicates, or are ... or shall a nation be born
at once?" Isa.66:8. "Can the rush grow up without mire?" Job 8:11. 42. ...
/.../a brief commentary on the apocalypse/elements of prophetic interpretation.htm

The Use of the Symbolic Style by Poets and Philosophers.
... warp (stemosi), the furrows; and the woof (mitos) is a figurative expression for ...
in venery, always prurient, and material, and lying in the mire, and fattening ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter viii the use of the.htm

Sin is Spiritual Slavery
... The term "spiritual" is too often taken to mean unreal, fanciful, figurative. ... himself
to be actually rising up from his "wallowing in the mire," and supposes ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/sin is spiritual slavery.htm

He Then once More Excellently, Appropriately, and Clearly Examines ...
... when about to exchange the literal sense of the history for figurative contemplation,
says ... of those who live in sin, who "stick fast in the deep mire where no ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 2 he then once.htm

Significant Phrases
... flow and fullness. flowery and figurative. fluctuating and transitory. fluency and
flippancy. ... motives and aims. mud and mire. muddled and incoherent. ...
/.../kleiser/fifteen thousand useful phrases/section ii significant phrases.htm

Rom. vi. 5
... not allow those who fall into it even to see the greatness of their own bane, but
as they lie in the mire, they think ... As the one is figurative, so is the other ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xi rom vi 5.htm

Matt. v. 1, 2
... nowhere in Scripture do we find any mention of an earth that is merely figurative. ...
souls: and most when the fall is more grievous; for not into mire do these ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xv matt v 1.htm

The Scope of the Apocalypse is Indicated by Its Place in the ...
... Second, they supply a figurative description of the Emperor himself. ... creatures which
love the darkness rather than the light: they wallow in the mire and filth ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the scope of the apocalypse.htm

And ii.
... have done much better, had they followed the Chaldee, in whom the correct view is
found; only that he, giving up the figurative representation, substitutes the ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem.
... all that is contained in the history of Paradise by his figurative interpretation. ...
pass by such a vast slough of difficulty, and leave us to stick in the mire? ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/to pammachius against john of.htm

Resources
Is The Divine Comedy / Dante's Inferno a biblically accurate description of Heaven and Hell? | GotQuestions.org

Is it possible for a person's name to be erased from the Book of Life? | GotQuestions.org

What is the “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” sermon? | GotQuestions.org

Mire: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Mire

Mire: Figurative

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Canonicity

Mire and Muck
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